{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "id": "A1-U05",
  "revision": 1,
  "level": "A1",
  "title": "在餐厅点餐",
  "categories": [
    "日常",
    "旅行"
  ],
  "canDo": "点餐、问推荐、要账单",
  "status": "draft",
  "meta": {
    "draftedBy": "claude-opus-5",
    "draftedAt": "2026-09-17",
    "sources": [
      "CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile 1.5",
      "CEFR-J Grammar Profile 20180315"
    ],
    "reviews": [],
    "frozenAt": null
  },
  "names": [],
  "grammar": [
    {
      "id": "141",
      "use": "active",
      "reason": "只把 I'll have… 当作点菜的固定句块，不展开 will 的将来用法"
    },
    {
      "id": "123",
      "use": "active"
    },
    {
      "id": "239",
      "use": "receptive"
    },
    {
      "id": "142",
      "use": "receptive"
    },
    {
      "id": "15",
      "use": "active"
    }
  ],
  "coreItems": [
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P01",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "A table for two, please.",
      "zh": "请给我们一张两人桌。",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "table for"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "A table for four, please.",
        "zh": "请给我们一张四人桌。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "你们两个人走进餐厅，告诉服务员要几人桌。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P02",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "What do you recommend?",
      "zh": "你推荐什么？",
      "sceneWord": true,
      "sceneReason": "recommend 在 CEFR-J 为 B1，但在餐厅请人推荐是外出吃饭最常用的一句",
      "match": [
        [
          "recommend"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "What do you recommend today?",
        "zh": "你今天推荐什么？"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "你不知道点什么，请服务员推荐。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P03",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "I'll have the fish.",
      "zh": "我要鱼。",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "i will have"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "I'll have the soup, please.",
        "zh": "我要汤，谢谢。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "告诉服务员你要牛肉。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-W01",
      "type": "word",
      "en": "soup",
      "zh": "汤",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "soup"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "The soup is very hot.",
        "zh": "汤很烫。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "说“汤”。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-W02",
      "type": "word",
      "en": "rice",
      "zh": "米饭",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "Can I have some rice, please?",
        "zh": "可以给我一些米饭吗？"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "向服务员要一些米饭。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-W03",
      "type": "word",
      "en": "fish",
      "zh": "鱼",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "The fish is very good here.",
        "zh": "这里的鱼很好吃。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "说“鱼”。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-W04",
      "type": "word",
      "en": "vegetables",
      "zh": "蔬菜",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "I'd like some vegetables, please.",
        "zh": "我想要一些蔬菜。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "说你想要蔬菜。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P04",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "Is it spicy?",
      "zh": "辣吗？",
      "sceneWord": true,
      "sceneReason": "spicy 在 CEFR-J 为 B1，但对习惯问辣度的中国游客点菜很关键",
      "match": [
        [
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "Is the chicken spicy?",
        "zh": "鸡肉辣吗？"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "点菜前问这道菜辣不辣。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P05",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "Some water, please.",
      "zh": "请给我一些水。",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "Can I have some water, please?",
        "zh": "可以给我一些水吗？"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "向服务员要水。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-W05",
      "type": "word",
      "en": "hungry",
      "zh": "饿的",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "hungry"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "I'm very hungry.",
        "zh": "我很饿。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "说你很饿。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P06",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "I'm full.",
      "zh": "我饱了。",
      "sceneWord": false,
      "match": [
        [
          "i am full",
          "we are full"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "No dessert, thanks. I'm full.",
        "zh": "不要甜点了，谢谢。我饱了。"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "服务员问你要不要甜点，说你已经饱了。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-P07",
      "type": "phrase",
      "en": "Can I have the bill, please?",
      "zh": "请给我账单。",
      "sceneWord": true,
      "sceneReason": "bill 在 CEFR-J 为 A2，但吃完结账必须会说",
      "match": [
        [
          "the bill",
          "the check"
        ]
      ],
      "example": {
        "en": "Excuse me. Can we have the bill, please?",
        "zh": "打扰一下，可以给我们账单吗？"
      },
      "review": {
        "prompt": "吃完了，向服务员要账单。"
      }
    }
  ],
  "receptiveWords": [
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R01",
      "en": "meal",
      "zh": "一顿饭"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R02",
      "en": "dinner",
      "zh": "晚饭"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R03",
      "en": "lunch",
      "zh": "午饭"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R04",
      "en": "waiter",
      "zh": "服务员"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R05",
      "en": "egg",
      "zh": "鸡蛋"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R06",
      "en": "meat",
      "zh": "肉"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R07",
      "en": "beef",
      "zh": "牛肉"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R08",
      "en": "potato",
      "zh": "土豆"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R09",
      "en": "tomato",
      "zh": "西红柿"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R10",
      "en": "pizza",
      "zh": "比萨饼"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R11",
      "en": "salad",
      "zh": "沙拉"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R12",
      "en": "fruit",
      "zh": "水果"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R13",
      "en": "banana",
      "zh": "香蕉"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R14",
      "en": "ice cream",
      "zh": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R15",
      "en": "glass",
      "zh": "玻璃杯"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R16",
      "en": "knife",
      "zh": "刀"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R17",
      "en": "fork",
      "zh": "叉子"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R18",
      "en": "spoon",
      "zh": "勺子"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R19",
      "en": "dessert",
      "zh": "甜点"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R20",
      "en": "special",
      "zh": "特别的；特色菜"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R21",
      "en": "try",
      "zh": "尝试"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R22",
      "en": "people",
      "zh": "人们"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R23",
      "en": "seat",
      "zh": "座位"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R24",
      "en": "dish",
      "zh": "一道菜"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R25",
      "en": "too",
      "zh": "太"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R26",
      "en": "smell",
      "zh": "闻起来"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R27",
      "en": "tip",
      "zh": "小费"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R28",
      "en": "hamburger",
      "zh": "汉堡包"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R29",
      "en": "butter",
      "zh": "黄油"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R30",
      "en": "ask",
      "zh": "问；请求"
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-R31",
      "en": "sit",
      "zh": "坐"
    }
  ],
  "segments": [
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-S1",
      "title": "入座与请人推荐",
      "minutes": 12,
      "itemIds": [
        "A1-U05-P01",
        "A1-U05-W05",
        "A1-U05-P02",
        "A1-U05-P03"
      ],
      "listening": {
        "text": "Hello. How many people? A table for two, please. Sure. Sit here, please. Here is the menu, and some bread and butter.",
        "question": "他们要几人桌？",
        "options": [
          "两人桌",
          "三人桌",
          "四人桌"
        ]
      },
      "speaking": [
        {
          "text": "A table for two, please."
        },
        {
          "text": "I'm very hungry."
        },
        {
          "text": "What do you recommend?",
          "tip": "recommend 重音在最后的 mend"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'll have the fish, please.",
          "tip": "I'll 读作 /aɪl/，很短"
        }
      ],
      "reading": {
        "text": "TODAY'S SPECIAL\nFish with rice $15\nBeef with potatoes $18\nTomato soup $6\nEgg salad $7\nPizza $12\nDessert: banana ice cream $5",
        "question": "哪一道菜最便宜？",
        "options": [
          "tomato soup",
          "egg salad",
          "pizza"
        ]
      },
      "writing": {
        "prompt": "写两句话：要一张两人桌，再说你要鱼。",
        "example": "A table for two, please. I'll have the fish.",
        "itemIds": [
          "A1-U05-P01",
          "A1-U05-P03"
        ]
      },
      "independent": {
        "prompt": "想想你常去的一家餐厅，用英语请服务员推荐，然后点一道菜。",
        "itemIds": [
          "A1-U05-P02",
          "A1-U05-P03"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-S2",
      "title": "点菜：汤、米饭、辣不辣",
      "minutes": 13,
      "itemIds": [
        "A1-U05-W01",
        "A1-U05-W02",
        "A1-U05-W03",
        "A1-U05-W04",
        "A1-U05-P04",
        "A1-U05-P05"
      ],
      "listening": {
        "text": "What would you like? I'll have the chicken soup and rice. Is the soup spicy? No, it isn't. It has meat and vegetables. And some water, please.",
        "question": "顾客点了什么？",
        "options": [
          "鸡汤和米饭",
          "鱼和米饭",
          "鸡汤和蔬菜"
        ]
      },
      "speaking": [
        {
          "text": "soup, rice, fish"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'd like some vegetables, please.",
          "tip": "vegetables 读作三个音节 /ˈvedʒtəblz/"
        },
        {
          "text": "Is it spicy?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Some water, please."
        }
      ],
      "reading": {
        "text": "Waiter: Would you like to try the beef? It's very good.\nMia: Is it spicy?\nWaiter: Yes, very spicy.\nMia: Oh, no. I'll have the fish and some vegetables.\nWaiter: And to drink?\nMia: A glass of water, please.",
        "question": "Mia 点了什么主菜？",
        "options": [
          "the fish",
          "the beef",
          "a glass of water"
        ]
      },
      "writing": {
        "prompt": "写两句话：问鱼辣不辣，再要一些水。",
        "example": "Is the fish spicy? Some water, please.",
        "itemIds": [
          "A1-U05-P04",
          "A1-U05-P05",
          "A1-U05-W03"
        ]
      },
      "independent": {
        "prompt": "用英语点一份汤、米饭和蔬菜。",
        "itemIds": [
          "A1-U05-W01",
          "A1-U05-W02",
          "A1-U05-W04"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-S3",
      "title": "吃饱了，结账",
      "minutes": 10,
      "itemIds": [
        "A1-U05-P06",
        "A1-U05-P07"
      ],
      "listening": {
        "text": "Would you like some dessert? We have ice cream and fruit. No, thanks. I'm full. Can I have the bill, please?",
        "question": "顾客为什么不要甜点？",
        "options": [
          "已经吃饱了",
          "不喜欢冰淇淋",
          "甜点太贵"
        ]
      },
      "speaking": [
        {
          "text": "I'm full."
        },
        {
          "text": "No dessert, thanks."
        },
        {
          "text": "Can I have the bill, please?",
          "tip": "bill 的 i 是短音，不要读成 beer"
        }
      ],
      "reading": {
        "text": "Please wait here. The waiter will take you to a seat.\nLunch: 11 to 2. Dinner: 5 to 10.\nYou can pay by cash or card at your table. Please ask the waiter for the bill.\nNo tips, please.",
        "question": "怎么结账？",
        "options": [
          "在餐桌上向服务员要账单",
          "去门口付钱",
          "只能付现金"
        ]
      },
      "writing": {
        "prompt": "写两句话：说你吃饱了，再要账单。",
        "example": "I'm full. Can I have the bill, please?",
        "itemIds": [
          "A1-U05-P06",
          "A1-U05-P07"
        ]
      },
      "independent": {
        "prompt": "回想上次在外面吃饭，用英语说你吃饱了并要账单。",
        "itemIds": [
          "A1-U05-P06",
          "A1-U05-P07"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "scenes": [
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-C1",
      "kind": "main",
      "title": "晚饭点菜",
      "learnerRole": "顾客",
      "aiRole": "服务员",
      "setting": "你和朋友晚上走进一家餐厅吃饭。",
      "turns": [
        {
          "ai": "Hello! How many people?",
          "goal": "说要两人桌",
          "model": "A table for two, please.",
          "zh": "两人桌，谢谢。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P01"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "Sure. Sit here, please. Here is the menu. Our special dish today is beef with potatoes.",
          "goal": "说你们很饿，请服务员推荐",
          "model": "Thank you. We're very hungry. What do you recommend?",
          "zh": "谢谢。我们很饿。你推荐什么？",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-W05",
            "A1-U05-P02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "The fish is very good. It comes with rice and vegetables.",
          "goal": "问辣不辣",
          "model": "Is it spicy?",
          "zh": "辣吗？",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "No, it isn't.",
          "goal": "点鱼和一份汤",
          "model": "Great. I'll have the fish and a soup, please.",
          "zh": "好的，我要鱼和一份汤。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P03",
            "A1-U05-W03",
            "A1-U05-W01"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "And to drink? Here is a spoon for the soup.",
          "goal": "要水",
          "model": "Some water, please.",
          "zh": "请给我一些水。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P05"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "practice": {}
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-C2",
      "kind": "variant",
      "title": "吃完结账",
      "learnerRole": "顾客",
      "aiRole": "服务员",
      "setting": "你吃完午饭，想结账离开。",
      "turns": [
        {
          "ai": "How is your meal?",
          "goal": "说很好，你已经饱了",
          "model": "Very good, thank you. I'm full.",
          "zh": "很好，谢谢。我饱了。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "Would you like some dessert? We have ice cream, fruit and cake.",
          "goal": "拒绝并要账单",
          "model": "No, thanks. Can I have the bill, please?",
          "zh": "不用了，谢谢。可以给我账单吗？",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P07"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "Sure. Here you are. Lunch for one, twelve dollars.",
          "goal": "问能不能刷卡",
          "model": "Can I pay by card?",
          "zh": "可以刷卡吗？",
          "itemIds": []
        },
        {
          "ai": "Yes, sure.",
          "goal": "道谢，说这里的汤和米饭很好",
          "model": "Thank you. The soup and rice are very good here.",
          "zh": "谢谢。这里的汤和米饭很好。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-W01",
            "A1-U05-W02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-C3",
      "kind": "variant",
      "title": "快餐店点汉堡",
      "learnerRole": "顾客",
      "aiRole": "店员",
      "setting": "你在一家快餐店，很饿，但不太能吃辣。",
      "turns": [
        {
          "ai": "Hi! What would you like?",
          "goal": "说你很饿，要一个汉堡",
          "model": "I'm hungry. I'll have a hamburger, please.",
          "zh": "我饿了。我要一个汉堡。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-W05",
            "A1-U05-P03"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "Beef or chicken? The chicken is spicy.",
          "goal": "说要牛肉的，鸡肉太辣",
          "model": "Beef, please. The chicken is too spicy for me.",
          "zh": "牛肉的。鸡肉对我来说太辣了。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "Would you like vegetables or potatoes with it?",
          "goal": "选蔬菜",
          "model": "Vegetables, please.",
          "zh": "蔬菜，谢谢。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-W04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "And to drink?",
          "goal": "要水",
          "model": "Just some water, please.",
          "zh": "只要一些水，谢谢。",
          "itemIds": [
            "A1-U05-P05"
          ]
        },
        {
          "ai": "OK. Here is your food, and a knife and fork.",
          "goal": "道谢",
          "model": "Thank you! It smells good.",
          "zh": "谢谢！闻起来很香。",
          "itemIds": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-T1",
      "sceneId": "A1-U05-C1",
      "goal": "要座位、请人推荐、问辣度并点主菜、汤和饮料",
      "itemIds": [
        "A1-U05-P01",
        "A1-U05-W05",
        "A1-U05-P02",
        "A1-U05-P04",
        "A1-U05-P03",
        "A1-U05-W03",
        "A1-U05-W01",
        "A1-U05-P05"
      ],
      "slots": [
        "人数",
        "主菜",
        "饮料"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-T2",
      "sceneId": "A1-U05-C2",
      "goal": "吃完说饱了，拒绝甜点并结账",
      "itemIds": [
        "A1-U05-P06",
        "A1-U05-P07",
        "A1-U05-W01",
        "A1-U05-W02"
      ],
      "slots": [
        "甜点",
        "账单"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-T3",
      "sceneId": "A1-U05-C3",
      "goal": "在快餐店按口味点餐",
      "itemIds": [
        "A1-U05-W05",
        "A1-U05-P03",
        "A1-U05-P04",
        "A1-U05-W04",
        "A1-U05-P05"
      ],
      "slots": [
        "主食",
        "辣度",
        "配菜"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "materials": [
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-M1",
      "mode": "listening",
      "title": "餐厅介绍今晚的菜",
      "text": "Good evening, and welcome to our restaurant. Please sit down; here is a seat for you. Tonight we have a special meal. First, a hot soup or a fresh salad with tomato. Then you can try beef with potato, chicken with rice, or a pizza. The fish is our best dish — it smells wonderful and is not spicy. For dessert, we have ice cream, fruit and banana cake. Here are your knife, fork and spoon, and a glass of water. Tell the waiter when you are ready. Enjoy your dinner!",
      "glosses": {
        "evening": "傍晚，晚上",
        "tell": "告诉",
        "tonight": "今晚",
        "best": "最好的",
        "wonderful": "很棒的",
        "fresh": "新鲜的"
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "type": "gist",
          "question": "这段话主要说什么？",
          "options": [
            "餐厅今晚有什么菜",
            "怎么去餐厅",
            "餐厅几点关门"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "detail",
          "question": "关于鱼，下面哪个对？",
          "options": [
            "很好吃，不辣",
            "很辣",
            "已经卖完了"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "A1-U05-M2",
      "mode": "reading",
      "title": "读一段对话：在餐厅点餐",
      "text": "Waiter: Good evening. A table for two? Here are your seats.\nBen: Thank you. We're very hungry. What do you recommend?\nWaiter: The beef is our special dish today. The fish and the salad are good too.\nBen: I'll have the fish with rice and some vegetables. Is it spicy?\nWaiter: No, it isn't. And to drink?\nBen: A glass of water, please. Can I have a fork and a spoon?\nWaiter: Of course. Would you like a dessert? The ice cream is sweet and the fruit is fresh.\nBen: Ice cream, please. That was delicious. I'm full now. Can I have the bill?\nWaiter: Sure. Many people ask for the ice cream — it's the best!\nBen: Great. Here is a tip. Thank you!",
      "glosses": {
        "evening": "傍晚，晚上",
        "best": "最好的",
        "course": "of course 当然",
        "fresh": "新鲜的"
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "type": "detail",
          "question": "服务员今天推荐什么菜？",
          "options": [
            "牛肉",
            "汤",
            "香蕉"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "inference",
          "question": "Ben 为什么最后要账单？",
          "options": [
            "他吃完了，吃饱了",
            "菜太辣了",
            "他要换一张桌子"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "excluded": [
    {
      "en": "reservation / book a table",
      "reason": "B1；预订放到 A2 的预订单元"
    },
    {
      "en": "noodle",
      "reason": "CEFR-J 未收录，作为菜单专名由应用临时提示"
    }
  ]
}