{ "schemaVersion": 1, "id": "A1-U09", "revision": 1, "level": "A1", "title": "描述人和感受", "categories": [ "日常" ], "canDo": "说一个人的外貌和性格，说自己的心情", "status": "draft", "meta": { "draftedBy": "claude-opus-5", "draftedAt": "2026-09-17", "sources": [ "CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile 1.5", "CEFR-J Grammar Profile 20180315" ], "reviews": [], "frozenAt": null }, "names": [], "grammar": [ { "id": "60", "use": "active" }, { "id": "101", "use": "active" }, { "id": "59-1", "use": "active" }, { "id": "1", "use": "active" }, { "id": "117", "use": "receptive" } ], "coreItems": [ { "id": "A1-U09-P01", "type": "phrase", "en": "What does she look like?", "zh": "她长什么样？", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "look like" ] ], "example": { "en": "What does your brother look like?", "zh": "你哥哥长什么样？" }, "review": { "prompt": "朋友让你去接一个人，问那个人长什么样。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-W01", "type": "word", "en": "tall", "zh": "高的", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "tall" ] ], "example": { "en": "My father is very tall.", "zh": "我爸爸很高。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你的朋友很高。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-W02", "type": "word", "en": "short", "zh": "矮的；短的", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "short" ] ], "example": { "en": "She's short, and she has short hair.", "zh": "她个子矮，留着短发。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你的孩子个子矮。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-P02", "type": "phrase", "en": "She has long hair.", "zh": "她留着长发。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "has long", "has short", "have long", "have short" ], [ "hair" ] ], "example": { "en": "He has short black hair.", "zh": "他留着黑色短发。" }, "review": { "prompt": "描述一个留着长发的朋友。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-P03", "type": "phrase", "en": "He wears glasses.", "zh": "他戴眼镜。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "wears glasses", "wear glasses" ] ], "example": { "en": "My mother wears glasses.", "zh": "我妈妈戴眼镜。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你的老师戴眼镜。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-P04", "type": "phrase", "en": "What is he like?", "zh": "他（性格）怎么样？", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "what is he like", "what is she like", "what are they like", "what is your" ] ], "example": { "en": "What is your new teacher like?", "zh": "你的新老师怎么样？" }, "review": { "prompt": "问朋友的新邻居性格怎么样。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-W03", "type": "word", "en": "kind", "zh": "友善的；好心的", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "kind" ] ], "example": { "en": "The man is very kind.", "zh": "那个男人很友善。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你的邻居很友善。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-W04", "type": "word", "en": "funny", "zh": "有趣的；好笑的", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "funny" ] ], "example": { "en": "My son is very funny.", "zh": "我儿子很有趣。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你的朋友很有趣。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-W05", "type": "word", "en": "shy", "zh": "害羞的", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "shy" ] ], "example": { "en": "She's a little shy.", "zh": "她有点害羞。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你的女儿有点害羞。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-P05", "type": "phrase", "en": "I'm tired.", "zh": "我累了。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "tired" ] ], "example": { "en": "I'm very tired today.", "zh": "我今天很累。" }, "review": { "prompt": "告诉朋友你今天很累。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-W06", "type": "word", "en": "happy", "zh": "开心的", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "happy" ] ], "example": { "en": "I'm very happy today.", "zh": "我今天很开心。" }, "review": { "prompt": "说你今天很开心。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-P06", "type": "phrase", "en": "I feel sad.", "zh": "我觉得难过。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "feel", "feels" ] ], "example": { "en": "He feels sad today.", "zh": "他今天很难过。" }, "review": { "prompt": "告诉朋友你觉得难过。" } }, { "id": "A1-U09-P07", "type": "phrase", "en": "I'm worried.", "zh": "我很担心。", "sceneWord": true, "sceneReason": "worried 在 CEFR-J 为 A2，但遇到麻烦时说明自己担心很常用", "match": [ [ "worried" ] ], "example": { "en": "I'm worried about my son.", "zh": "我很担心我儿子。" }, "review": { "prompt": "孩子走丢了，告诉工作人员你很担心。" } } ], "receptiveWords": [ { "id": "A1-U09-R01", "en": "thin", "zh": "瘦的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R02", "en": "handsome", "zh": "英俊的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R03", "en": "pretty", "zh": "漂亮的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R04", "en": "beautiful", "zh": "美丽的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R05", "en": "eye", "zh": "眼睛" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R06", "en": "face", "zh": "脸" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R07", "en": "clever", "zh": "聪明的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R08", "en": "smart", "zh": "聪明的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R09", "en": "lazy", "zh": "懒的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R10", "en": "angry", "zh": "生气的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R11", "en": "lonely", "zh": "孤单的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R12", "en": "afraid", "zh": "害怕的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R13", "en": "glad", "zh": "高兴的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R14", "en": "strong", "zh": "强壮的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R15", "en": "cute", "zh": "可爱的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R16", "en": "feeling", "zh": "感觉" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R17", "en": "smile", "zh": "微笑" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R18", "en": "laugh", "zh": "笑" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R19", "en": "cry", "zh": "哭" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R20", "en": "love", "zh": "爱；喜欢" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R21", "en": "dark", "zh": "深色的；黑暗的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R22", "en": "black", "zh": "黑色的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R23", "en": "brown", "zh": "棕色的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R24", "en": "excited", "zh": "兴奋的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R25", "en": "boring", "zh": "无聊的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R26", "en": "nervous", "zh": "紧张的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R27", "en": "woman", "zh": "女人" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R28", "en": "man", "zh": "男人" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R29", "en": "boy", "zh": "男孩" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R30", "en": "girl", "zh": "女孩" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R31", "en": "guy", "zh": "家伙；人" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R32", "en": "surprised", "zh": "惊讶的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R33", "en": "interesting", "zh": "有意思的" }, { "id": "A1-U09-R34", "en": "let", "zh": "让（let's 一起……吧）" } ], "segments": [ { "id": "A1-U09-S1", "title": "长什么样", "minutes": 13, "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P01", "A1-U09-W01", "A1-U09-W02", "A1-U09-P02", "A1-U09-P03" ], "listening": { "text": "What does your brother look like? He's tall and thin. He has short black hair, and he wears glasses.", "question": "哥哥长什么样？", "options": [ "高瘦，短黑发，戴眼镜", "矮个子，长黑发，戴眼镜", "高瘦，短黑发，不戴眼镜" ] }, "speaking": [ { "text": "What does she look like?", "tip": "look like 连读，重音在 look" }, { "text": "She's tall." }, { "text": "He's short." }, { "text": "She has long brown hair." }, { "text": "He wears glasses." } ], "reading": { "text": "Please help! We are looking for a little girl. Her name is Lucy. She is five.\nShe has a small face, long brown hair and beautiful big brown eyes. She's short.\nLucy is shy, but she has a big smile.", "question": "Lucy 长什么样？", "options": [ "长棕发，棕色大眼睛", "短黑发，戴眼镜", "长黑发，个子很高" ] }, "writing": { "prompt": "写两句话描述你的一位朋友：高还是矮、什么头发。", "example": "My friend is tall. She has long hair.", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W01", "A1-U09-P02" ] }, "independent": { "prompt": "用英语描述一个你家里的人：他或她长什么样。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P01", "A1-U09-W01", "A1-U09-W02", "A1-U09-P02", "A1-U09-P03" ] } }, { "id": "A1-U09-S2", "title": "性格怎么样", "minutes": 12, "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P04", "A1-U09-W03", "A1-U09-W04", "A1-U09-W05" ], "listening": { "text": "What is your new teacher like? She's very kind and funny. The students love her. And your teacher? He's clever, but he's a little shy.", "question": "说话人的新老师怎么样？", "options": [ "友善又有趣", "聪明但害羞", "严厉又无聊" ] }, "speaking": [ { "text": "What is he like?", "tip": "不要和 What does he like? 混淆" }, { "text": "She's very kind." }, { "text": "He's funny." }, { "text": "My son is a little shy." } ], "reading": { "text": "Tom: What are your new neighbors like?\nMia: The man is very kind. He's strong, and he can carry my bags!\nTom: And the woman?\nMia: She's clever and funny. Her two boys are cute, but they are a little lazy.\nTom: Lazy?\nMia: Yes. They don't help their mother!", "question": "那个男人怎么样？", "options": [ "very kind", "clever and funny", "a little lazy" ] }, "writing": { "prompt": "写两句话：问朋友的新朋友怎么样，再说他很有趣。", "example": "What is your new friend like? He's very funny.", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P04", "A1-U09-W04" ] }, "independent": { "prompt": "用英语说说你最好的朋友的性格，至少用两个词。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P04", "A1-U09-W03", "A1-U09-W04", "A1-U09-W05" ] } }, { "id": "A1-U09-S3", "title": "说感受", "minutes": 12, "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P05", "A1-U09-W06", "A1-U09-P06", "A1-U09-P07" ], "listening": { "text": "Hi, Ben. How are you? I'm tired. I have a lot of work today. And I feel sad. My cat is lost. Oh, no. I'm sorry.", "question": "Ben 为什么难过？", "options": [ "他的猫走丢了", "他工作太多", "他生病了" ] }, "speaking": [ { "text": "I'm tired." }, { "text": "I'm very happy today." }, { "text": "I feel sad." }, { "text": "I'm worried.", "tip": "worried 读作 /ˈwʌrid/，不要读成 /ˈwɔːrid/" } ], "reading": { "text": "Emma: How are you today?\nLily: I'm happy and excited! I have a new job. My old job is very boring.\nEmma: That's great! I'm surprised.\nLily: And you? How are you feeling?\nEmma: I'm a little nervous. I'm in a new city, and I feel lonely.\nLily: Don't be afraid. Come and have lunch with me!", "question": "Emma 为什么紧张？", "options": [ "在新城市，觉得孤单", "找到了新工作", "午饭时间太晚" ] }, "writing": { "prompt": "写两句话说你现在的感受：很累，但是开心。", "example": "I'm tired, but I'm happy.", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P05", "A1-U09-W06" ] }, "independent": { "prompt": "用英语说说你今天的感受。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P06", "A1-U09-P05", "A1-U09-W06", "A1-U09-P07" ] } } ], "scenes": [ { "id": "A1-U09-C1", "kind": "main", "title": "帮朋友接人", "learnerRole": "你", "aiRole": "朋友", "setting": "朋友请你去机场帮忙接她哥哥，你没见过他，打电话问清楚。", "turns": [ { "ai": "Can you get my brother at the airport today?", "goal": "答应，问他长什么样", "model": "Sure. What does he look like?", "zh": "没问题。他长什么样？", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P01" ] }, { "ai": "He's tall and handsome, and he has short dark hair.", "goal": "确认，再问他戴不戴眼镜", "model": "Tall, with short dark hair. Does he wear glasses?", "zh": "高个子，黑色短发。他戴眼镜吗？", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W01", "A1-U09-P03" ] }, { "ai": "Yes, he does.", "goal": "问他性格怎么样", "model": "OK. What is he like?", "zh": "好的。他人怎么样？", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P04" ] }, { "ai": "He's kind, but a little shy. He's a nice guy.", "goal": "说没关系，你也有点害羞", "model": "That's OK. I'm shy too.", "zh": "没关系，我也有点害羞。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W05" ] }, { "ai": "Thank you! Are you OK? You look tired.", "goal": "说你有点累，但很乐意帮忙", "model": "I'm a little tired, but I'm happy to help.", "zh": "我有点累，但很乐意帮忙。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P05", "A1-U09-W06" ] } ], "practice": {} }, { "id": "A1-U09-C2", "kind": "variant", "title": "商场里孩子走丢了", "learnerRole": "家长", "aiRole": "商场服务台工作人员", "setting": "你在商场里和孩子走散了，去服务台求助。", "turns": [ { "ai": "Hello. Are you OK?", "goal": "说你很担心，女儿走丢了", "model": "No. I'm worried. My daughter is lost.", "zh": "不好。我很担心，我女儿走丢了。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P07" ] }, { "ai": "Don't worry. What does she look like?", "goal": "描述：个子矮，长头发", "model": "She's five. She's short, and she has long hair.", "zh": "她五岁，个子矮，留着长发。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W02", "A1-U09-P02" ] }, { "ai": "Is her hair black or brown?", "goal": "说是棕色，眼睛也是棕色的", "model": "It's brown. And she has big brown eyes.", "zh": "棕色的。她还有一双棕色的大眼睛。", "itemIds": [] }, { "ai": "Is she shy?", "goal": "说她不害羞，很有趣，爱笑", "model": "No, she isn't shy. She's very funny. She loves to laugh.", "zh": "不，她不害羞，很有趣，很爱笑。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W05", "A1-U09-W04" ] }, { "ai": "Look! Is that her, the pretty little girl over there? She's crying.", "goal": "看到女儿，很开心", "model": "Yes! Oh, I'm so happy! Thank you!", "zh": "是她！太开心了！谢谢你！", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W06" ] } ] }, { "id": "A1-U09-C3", "kind": "variant", "title": "朋友关心你的心情", "learnerRole": "你", "aiRole": "朋友", "setting": "朋友发现你今天不太开心，关心你。", "turns": [ { "ai": "Hi! Are you OK? You don't look happy.", "goal": "说你今天觉得难过", "model": "I feel sad today.", "zh": "我今天觉得难过。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P06" ] }, { "ai": "Oh, no. Is it your work?", "goal": "说是，你很累，工作很多", "model": "Yes. I'm very tired. I have a lot of work.", "zh": "是的。我很累，工作很多。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P05" ] }, { "ai": "I'm sorry. Are the people at work angry?", "goal": "说同事们很友善，但你担心新工作", "model": "No, they're kind, but I'm worried about my new job.", "zh": "不，他们很友善，但我担心我的新工作。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-W03", "A1-U09-P07" ] }, { "ai": "Don't be afraid. You're smart, and your work is interesting.", "goal": "说谢谢，你现在觉得开心了", "model": "Thank you. I feel happy now.", "zh": "谢谢你。我现在觉得开心了。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P06", "A1-U09-W06" ] }, { "ai": "Good! I'm glad. Let's have a cup of coffee.", "goal": "答应", "model": "OK, great!", "zh": "好啊！", "itemIds": [] } ] } ], "tasks": [ { "id": "A1-U09-T1", "sceneId": "A1-U09-C1", "goal": "帮朋友接人：问清外貌和性格，回应对方的关心", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P01", "A1-U09-W01", "A1-U09-P03", "A1-U09-P04", "A1-U09-W05", "A1-U09-P05", "A1-U09-W06" ], "slots": [ "外貌", "性格" ] }, { "id": "A1-U09-T2", "sceneId": "A1-U09-C2", "goal": "孩子走丢时说明担心，描述孩子的外貌和性格", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P07", "A1-U09-W02", "A1-U09-P02", "A1-U09-W05", "A1-U09-W04", "A1-U09-W06" ], "slots": [ "年龄", "外貌", "性格" ] }, { "id": "A1-U09-T3", "sceneId": "A1-U09-C3", "goal": "朋友关心时说出自己的感受和原因", "itemIds": [ "A1-U09-P06", "A1-U09-P05", "A1-U09-W03", "A1-U09-P07", "A1-U09-W06" ], "slots": [ "感受", "原因" ] } ], "materials": [ { "id": "A1-U09-M1", "mode": "listening", "title": "朋友让你去接人", "text": "Can you get my friend at the station? You don't know her, so listen. She is a young woman, tall and thin, with a pretty face and big brown eyes. Her hair is long and black. She wears glasses and always has a nice smile. She is very kind, clever and funny, but a little shy, so don't worry if she is quiet. Today she has a big red bag. She is a little tired after the trip, and maybe nervous in a new city, so please be kind. When you find her, give her a smile. Call me then. Thank you!", "glosses": { "call": "打电话", "know": "知道", "red": "红色", "always": "总是", "maybe": "也许", "give": "给" }, "questions": [ { "type": "gist", "question": "这段话在做什么？", "options": [ "描述一个人，好去接她", "介绍今天的天气", "点一份晚餐" ] }, { "type": "detail", "question": "这个朋友长什么样？", "options": [ "高、瘦、长黑发、戴眼镜", "矮、短发、不戴眼镜", "高、卷发、戴帽子" ] } ] }, { "id": "A1-U09-M2", "mode": "reading", "title": "读一段对话：聊聚会上的人", "text": "Tom: How was the party? You look happy and excited!\nMia: It was great, not boring at all! But I feel a little tired now.\nTom: Who is that handsome man, tall and strong, with the big smile?\nMia: That's my brother. He looks serious, but he is very funny and kind. Everyone loves him.\nTom: Is that clever girl his friend? She has beautiful eyes.\nMia: Yes. She is smart and cute. Are you OK? You look nervous.\nTom: I'm just shy at parties. Sometimes I feel lonely and a little afraid here.\nMia: Don't be afraid! Come and say hello. Everyone is glad to see new people.\nTom: OK. This party is interesting. Let's go and laugh together!\nMia: Great, that's the way!", "glosses": { "bit": "一点；a bit 有点", "party": "聚会", "parties": "聚会", "serious": "严肃的", "loves": "喜欢", "everyone": "每个人", "sometimes": "有时", "together": "一起" }, "questions": [ { "type": "detail", "question": "那个英俊的男人是谁？", "options": [ "Mia 的哥哥", "Mia 的爸爸", "Tom 的朋友" ] }, { "type": "detail", "question": "Tom 为什么显得紧张？", "options": [ "他在聚会上有点害羞", "他很累", "他找不到 Mia" ] } ] } ], "excluded": [ { "en": "friendly", "reason": "B2；A1 用 kind / nice 表达" }, { "en": "curly / blond / beard", "reason": "B1 或未收录；外貌先用 long / short / dark 描述" } ] }