{ "schemaVersion": 1, "id": "A1-U20", "revision": 1, "level": "A1", "title": "打电话与留言", "categories": [ "日常" ], "canDo": "留下姓名、号码和简短信息", "status": "draft", "meta": { "draftedBy": "claude-opus-5", "draftedAt": "2026-09-17", "sources": [ "CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile 1.5", "CEFR-J Grammar Profile 20180315" ], "reviews": [], "frozenAt": null }, "names": [], "grammar": [ { "id": "123", "use": "active" }, { "id": "141", "use": "active", "reason": "只用 I'll call again later 表示马上决定的事" }, { "id": "237", "use": "receptive" }, { "id": "117", "use": "active" } ], "coreItems": [ { "id": "A1-U20-P01", "type": "phrase", "en": "Hello, this is Chen.", "zh": "你好,我是陈。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "this is" ] ], "example": { "en": "Hello, this is Anna from room 305.", "zh": "你好,我是 305 房间的安娜。" }, "review": { "prompt": "打电话时先说你是谁。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P02", "type": "phrase", "en": "Can I speak to Mr Brown?", "zh": "我能和布朗先生通话吗?", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "speak to" ] ], "example": { "en": "Can I speak to Lucy, please?", "zh": "请问露西在吗?" }, "review": { "prompt": "打电话找你的朋友汤姆。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P03", "type": "phrase", "en": "Who's calling, please?", "zh": "请问您是哪位?", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "who's calling", "who is calling" ] ], "example": { "en": "Hello. Who's calling?", "zh": "你好,请问是哪位?" }, "review": { "prompt": "接电话时问对方是谁。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P04", "type": "phrase", "en": "Hold on, please.", "zh": "请稍等。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "hold on" ] ], "example": { "en": "Hold on. I can get him.", "zh": "稍等,我去叫他。" }, "review": { "prompt": "请对方在电话里稍等。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P05", "type": "phrase", "en": "He's not here right now.", "zh": "他现在不在。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "not here right now" ] ], "example": { "en": "Sorry, she's not here right now.", "zh": "抱歉,她现在不在。" }, "review": { "prompt": "告诉打电话的人你妈妈不在。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P06", "type": "phrase", "en": "Can I leave a message?", "zh": "我可以留个言吗?", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "leave a message" ] ], "example": { "en": "Do you want to leave a message?", "zh": "您要留言吗?" }, "review": { "prompt": "要找的人不在,问能不能留言。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P07", "type": "phrase", "en": "Can you call me back?", "zh": "你能给我回电话吗?", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "call me back", "call you back" ] ], "example": { "en": "I can call you back later.", "zh": "我晚点给你回电话。" }, "review": { "prompt": "请对方给你回电话。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P08", "type": "phrase", "en": "What's your mobile number?", "zh": "你的手机号是多少?", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "mobile number", "phone number" ] ], "example": { "en": "My mobile number is 138 2046 7751.", "zh": "我的手机号是 138 2046 7751。" }, "review": { "prompt": "问对方的手机号。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P09", "type": "phrase", "en": "Sorry, I can't hear you.", "zh": "抱歉,我听不见你说话。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "can't hear" ] ], "example": { "en": "I can't hear you. Can you speak slowly?", "zh": "我听不见,你能慢点说吗?" }, "review": { "prompt": "电话信号不好,说你听不见。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P10", "type": "phrase", "en": "Sorry, wrong number.", "zh": "抱歉,打错了。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "wrong number" ] ], "example": { "en": "I think you have the wrong number.", "zh": "我想你打错了。" }, "review": { "prompt": "有人打错电话,告诉他打错了。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P11", "type": "phrase", "en": "I'll call again later.", "zh": "我晚点再打。", "sceneWord": false, "match": [ [ "call again", "call later" ] ], "example": { "en": "OK, I'll call later.", "zh": "好,我晚点再打。" }, "review": { "prompt": "对方忙,说你晚点再打。" } }, { "id": "A1-U20-P12", "type": "phrase", "en": "Please text me.", "zh": "请给我发短信。", "sceneWord": true, "sceneReason": "text 为 A2 动词,旅行中发短信确认地址很常用", "match": [ [ "text me" ] ], "example": { "en": "Text me the address, please.", "zh": "请把地址发短信给我。" }, "review": { "prompt": "请朋友把时间发短信给你。" } } ], "receptiveWords": [ { "id": "A1-U20-R01", "en": "telephone", "zh": "电话" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R02", "en": "mail", "zh": "邮件" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R03", "en": "ring", "zh": "(电话)响" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R04", "en": "voice", "zh": "声音" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R05", "en": "conversation", "zh": "对话" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R06", "en": "talk", "zh": "说话" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R07", "en": "mind", "zh": "介意(Never mind.)" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R08", "en": "grandma", "zh": "奶奶;外婆" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R09", "en": "grandpa", "zh": "爷爷;外公" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R10", "en": "mum", "zh": "妈妈" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R11", "en": "haircut", "zh": "理发" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R12", "en": "class", "zh": "课;班" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R13", "en": "lesson", "zh": "课" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R14", "en": "course", "zh": "课程" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R15", "en": "test", "zh": "考试" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R16", "en": "college", "zh": "学院" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R17", "en": "club", "zh": "俱乐部" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R18", "en": "group", "zh": "小组" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R19", "en": "owner", "zh": "老板;主人" }, { "id": "A1-U20-R20", "en": "worker", "zh": "工作人员" } ], "segments": [ { "id": "A1-U20-S1", "title": "打电话找人", "minutes": 13, "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01", "A1-U20-P02", "A1-U20-P03", "A1-U20-P04", "A1-U20-P05" ], "listening": { "text": "Hello? Hello, this is Chen. Can I speak to Mr Brown? Who's calling, please? Chen, from London. Hold on, please. ... Sorry, he's not here right now.", "question": "布朗先生现在怎么样?", "options": [ "不在", "在开会", "马上来接电话" ] }, "speaking": [ { "text": "Hello, this is Chen." }, { "text": "Can I speak to Mr Brown?" }, { "text": "Who's calling, please?" }, { "text": "Hold on, please.", "tip": "hold on 连读成 /həʊl dɒn/" }, { "text": "He's not here right now." } ], "reading": { "text": "Phone talk\nThe phone rings. Grandma answers.\nGrandma: Hello?\nLeo: Hi Grandma, this is Leo. Can I speak to Mum?\nGrandma: Hold on... Sorry, she's not here right now. She's at her dance class. Do you want to talk to Grandpa?\nLeo: Yes, please!\nIt's a short conversation, but Grandma loves Leo's voice.", "question": "妈妈现在在哪里?", "options": [ "在舞蹈课上", "在上班", "在家里" ] }, "writing": { "prompt": "写两句话:说你是谁,再问能不能和汤姆通话。", "example": "Hello, this is Chen. Can I speak to Tom?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01", "A1-U20-P02" ] }, "independent": { "prompt": "你接到电话,要找的人不在,用英语问对方是谁并说那人不在。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P03", "A1-U20-P04", "A1-U20-P05" ] } }, { "id": "A1-U20-S2", "title": "留言和回电", "minutes": 13, "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P06", "A1-U20-P07", "A1-U20-P08", "A1-U20-P11", "A1-U20-P12" ], "listening": { "text": "Can I leave a message? Sure. Can you ask Lucy to call me back? What's your mobile number? It's 139 5520 8864. OK. Or I'll call again later.", "question": "打电话的人希望露西做什么?", "options": [ "给他回电话", "发邮件", "去找他" ] }, "speaking": [ { "text": "Can I leave a message?" }, { "text": "Can you call me back?" }, { "text": "What's your mobile number?" }, { "text": "I'll call again later." }, { "text": "Please text me." } ], "reading": { "text": "Phone messages\nFor: Mr Brown\nFrom: Sara, the owner of Sun Hair\nMessage: Your haircut is on Friday at 3 pm. Please call her back.\n-\nFor: Ella\nFrom: Kate, the College English Club\nMessage: The group lesson is on Monday. Your test is next week. Please text her or send an email or mail. Her number is 136 2210 5547.", "question": "艾拉的考试在什么时候?", "options": [ "下周", "周一", "周五" ] }, "writing": { "prompt": "写两句话:问能不能留言,请对方回电话。", "example": "Can I leave a message? Can you call me back?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P06", "A1-U20-P07" ] }, "independent": { "prompt": "用英语给不在的朋友留言:说你是谁,请他回电话,并留下手机号。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01", "A1-U20-P06", "A1-U20-P07", "A1-U20-P08" ] } }, { "id": "A1-U20-S3", "title": "电话里的问题", "minutes": 11, "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P09", "A1-U20-P10" ], "listening": { "text": "Hello? Is that Max? Sorry, wrong number. Oh, sorry! ... Hello, Max? Sorry, I can't hear you. Can you speak slowly?", "question": "第一个电话出了什么问题?", "options": [ "打错了", "听不见", "没人接" ] }, "speaking": [ { "text": "Sorry, I can't hear you." }, { "text": "Sorry, wrong number." }, { "text": "Can you spell your name, please?" } ], "reading": { "text": "Phone help for your trip\nCan't hear the worker on the telephone? Say \"Sorry, I can't hear you.\" Ask them to speak slowly or to spell a word.\nWrong number? Say sorry. Never mind!\nA course or a class on the phone is not easy. Text or email is OK too.", "question": "电话里听不清时可以怎么做?", "options": [ "请对方慢点说或拼出来", "马上挂电话", "大声喊" ] }, "writing": { "prompt": "写两句话:说你听不见,请对方慢点说。", "example": "Sorry, I can't hear you. Can you speak slowly?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P09" ] }, "independent": { "prompt": "有人打错电话找“Max”,用英语礼貌地告诉他打错了。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P10", "A1-U20-P03" ] } } ], "scenes": [ { "id": "A1-U20-C1", "kind": "main", "title": "打电话到朋友家", "learnerRole": "你", "aiRole": "朋友的家人", "setting": "你打电话找朋友汤姆,接电话的是他的家人。", "turns": [ { "ai": "Hello?", "goal": "说你是谁", "model": "Hello, this is Chen.", "zh": "你好,我是陈。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01" ] }, { "ai": "Hi, Chen.", "goal": "问能不能和汤姆通话", "model": "Can I speak to Tom, please?", "zh": "请问汤姆在吗?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P02" ] }, { "ai": "Sorry, he's not here right now.", "goal": "问能不能留言", "model": "Can I leave a message?", "zh": "我可以留个言吗?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P06" ] }, { "ai": "Sure.", "goal": "请他回电话", "model": "Can you ask him to call me back?", "zh": "你能让他给我回电话吗?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P07" ] }, { "ai": "OK. What's your mobile number?", "goal": "留下号码,说晚点再打", "model": "It's 138 2046 7751. Or I'll call again later.", "zh": "138 2046 7751。或者我晚点再打。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P11" ] } ], "practice": {} }, { "id": "A1-U20-C2", "kind": "variant", "title": "接电话", "learnerRole": "接电话的人", "aiRole": "打电话来的人", "setting": "你在朋友家,电话响了,你帮忙接电话。", "turns": [ { "ai": "Hello, can I speak to Lily?", "goal": "问对方是谁", "model": "Who's calling, please?", "zh": "请问您是哪位?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P03" ] }, { "ai": "This is Ben, from her English class.", "goal": "请对方稍等", "model": "Hold on, please.", "zh": "请稍等。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P04" ] }, { "ai": "OK.", "goal": "说她现在不在", "model": "Sorry, she's not here right now.", "zh": "抱歉,她现在不在。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P05" ] }, { "ai": "Oh. Can she call me back?", "goal": "问对方的手机号", "model": "Sure. What's your mobile number?", "zh": "好的。你的手机号是多少?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P08" ] }, { "ai": "It's 136... hello?", "goal": "说听不见", "model": "Sorry, I can't hear you.", "zh": "抱歉,我听不见你说话。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P09" ] } ] }, { "id": "A1-U20-C3", "kind": "variant", "title": "打错电话和发短信", "learnerRole": "你", "aiRole": "陌生人/朋友", "setting": "你打给酒店想确认地址,结果先打错,再打给朋友。", "turns": [ { "ai": "Hello?", "goal": "说你是谁,问能不能和 Sam 通话", "model": "Hello, this is Chen. Can I speak to Sam?", "zh": "你好,我是陈。能和 Sam 通话吗?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01", "A1-U20-P02" ] }, { "ai": "Sam? There's no Sam here.", "goal": "说抱歉,打错了", "model": "Oh, sorry. Wrong number.", "zh": "哦,抱歉,打错了。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P10" ] }, { "ai": "No problem. Bye.", "goal": "说你晚点再打", "model": "OK, I'll call again later.", "zh": "好,我晚点再打。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P11" ] }, { "ai": "(Sam) Hi Chen! Sorry, I'm busy right now.", "goal": "请他发短信给你地址", "model": "Please text me the address.", "zh": "请把地址发短信给我。", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P12" ] }, { "ai": "Sure. I can text you in five minutes.", "goal": "请他之后给你回电话", "model": "Thanks. Can you call me back tonight?", "zh": "谢谢。你今晚能给我回电话吗?", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P07" ] } ] } ], "tasks": [ { "id": "A1-U20-T1", "sceneId": "A1-U20-C1", "goal": "打电话找人,对方不在时留言", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01", "A1-U20-P02", "A1-U20-P06", "A1-U20-P07", "A1-U20-P11" ], "slots": [ "你是谁", "找谁", "留言内容" ] }, { "id": "A1-U20-T2", "sceneId": "A1-U20-C2", "goal": "帮别人接电话并记下对方信息", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P03", "A1-U20-P04", "A1-U20-P05", "A1-U20-P08", "A1-U20-P09" ], "slots": [ "对方是谁", "手机号" ] }, { "id": "A1-U20-T3", "sceneId": "A1-U20-C3", "goal": "处理打错电话,并请朋友发短信", "itemIds": [ "A1-U20-P01", "A1-U20-P02", "A1-U20-P10", "A1-U20-P11", "A1-U20-P12", "A1-U20-P07" ], "slots": [ "打错", "短信", "回电" ] } ], "materials": [ { "id": "A1-U20-M1", "mode": "listening", "title": "一条电话留言", "text": "Hello, this is a telephone message for Mr Brown. This is Chen from the hotel. Your phone rang, but I couldn't reach you, so I'll leave a short message. Sorry if my voice is not clear. I'm calling about your reservation for next week. My grandma and grandpa will visit, so I moved your room. Please call me back for a short conversation, or text me. My mobile number is 138 — let me repeat, one, three, eight. I have an English class and a haircut this afternoon, so if I don't answer, call again later. Never mind if it's late. Thank you. Bye.", "glosses": { "reach": "联系到", "moved": "换了", "couldn't": "不能(过去式)", "clear": "清楚的" }, "questions": [ { "type": "gist", "question": "这条留言是谁留给谁的?", "options": [ "Chen 留给 Mr Brown", "Mr Brown 留给 Chen", "Anna 留给 Ben" ] }, { "type": "detail", "question": "留言的人希望对方做什么?", "options": [ "给他回电话", "来酒店", "发邮件" ] } ] }, { "id": "A1-U20-M2", "mode": "reading", "title": "读一段对话:打电话留言", "text": "Chen: Hello, this is Chen. Can I speak to Mr Brown?\nWorker: Hold on, please... Sorry, he's not here right now. This is his co-worker.\nChen: Can I leave a message? I couldn't reach him by mail.\nWorker: Of course. I'm the office worker today.\nChen: Please ask him to call me back. It's about a college course and a club test next week.\nWorker: Sorry, I can't hear you. Your voice is not clear. Can you say the number again?\nChen: Sure. My mobile is 139... I'll text you too. Is Mr Brown the owner?\nWorker: Yes, he owns the group. Never mind, I'll tell him after his class.\nChen: Thank you. When is he back?\nWorker: Maybe this afternoon, after his lesson.\nChen: OK, I'll call again later. Goodbye.", "glosses": { "staff": "员工,服务员", "goodbye": "再见", "co-worker": "同事", "owns": "拥有", "office": "办公室", "reach": "联系到", "clear": "清楚的" }, "questions": [ { "type": "detail", "question": "Mr Brown 在吗?", "options": [ "不在", "在,正在开会", "在,马上来" ] }, { "type": "detail", "question": "Chen 希望 Mr Brown 做什么?", "options": [ "给他回电话", "来酒店", "发邮件给他" ] } ] } ], "excluded": [ { "en": "voicemail", "reason": "不在 CEFR-J 表中;A1 用 leave a message 表达" } ] }