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{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"id": "A1-U02",
"revision": 1,
"level": "A1",
"title": "价格与付款",
"categories": [
"日常",
"旅行"
],
"canDo": "问价、说 100 以内的金额、选择现金或刷卡",
"status": "draft",
"meta": {
"draftedBy": "claude-opus-5",
"draftedAt": "2026-09-17",
"sources": [
"CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile 1.5",
"CEFR-J Grammar Profile 20180315"
],
"reviews": [],
"frozenAt": null
},
"names": [],
"grammar": [
{
"id": "246",
"use": "active"
},
{
"id": "10",
"use": "active"
},
{
"id": "123-2",
"use": "active"
},
{
"id": "146-2",
"use": "active"
},
{
"id": "141",
"use": "active",
"reason": "I'll take it. 只作为购物固定句块使用,不讲将来时"
},
{
"id": "8",
"use": "receptive"
}
],
"coreItems": [
{
"id": "A1-U02-P01",
"type": "pattern",
"en": "How much is it?",
"zh": "这个多少钱?",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"how much"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Excuse me. How much is this hat?",
"zh": "打扰一下,这顶帽子多少钱?"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "你在小店看中一样东西,问它的价格。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-P02",
"type": "pattern",
"en": "It's twenty dollars.",
"zh": "二十美元。",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"dollar",
"dollars"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Seven dollars? Here you are.",
"zh": "七美元?给你。"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "用英语说出价格:35 美元。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-W01",
"type": "word",
"en": "expensive",
"zh": "贵的",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"expensive"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Forty dollars? That's expensive.",
"zh": "四十美元?太贵了。"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "店员说的价格太高了,告诉对方很贵。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-W02",
"type": "word",
"en": "cheap",
"zh": "便宜的",
"sceneWord": true,
"sceneReason": "cheap 在 CEFR-J 为 A2,但和 expensive 成对出现,购物时马上要用",
"match": [
[
"cheap"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Is there a cheap one?",
"zh": "有便宜一点的吗?"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "问店员有没有便宜的。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-P03",
"type": "phrase",
"en": "I'll take it.",
"zh": "我买了。",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"take it",
"take this",
"take that",
"take the"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Great. I'll take it.",
"zh": "太好了,我买了。"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "价格合适,告诉店员你买下它。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-P04",
"type": "pattern",
"en": "Can I pay by card?",
"zh": "我可以刷卡吗?",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"pay by card",
"pay with a card",
"pay with card"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "I'll take it. Can I pay by card?",
"zh": "我买了。可以刷卡吗?"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "你想刷卡付款,先问一下店员。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-W03",
"type": "word",
"en": "cash",
"zh": "现金",
"sceneWord": true,
"sceneReason": "cash 在 CEFR-J 为 A2,但“现金还是刷卡”是旅行付款必答的问题",
"match": [
[
"cash"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Oh, wait. I have cash.",
"zh": "哦,等等,我有现金。"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "店员问你怎么付款,说用现金。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-P05",
"type": "phrase",
"en": "Here you are.",
"zh": "给你。",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"here you are"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Five dollars. Here you are.",
"zh": "五美元,给你。"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "把钱递给店员时说一句话。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-W04",
"type": "word",
"en": "change",
"zh": "找零;零钱",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"change"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "Thank you. Here's your change.",
"zh": "谢谢,这是找您的零钱。"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "店员还没找钱,提醒对方找零。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-P06",
"type": "pattern",
"en": "Can I have a receipt, please?",
"zh": "可以给我一张收据吗?",
"sceneWord": true,
"sceneReason": "receipt 在 CEFR-J 为 A2,但旅行报销和核对金额都要用",
"match": [
[
"receipt"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "No, thanks. Can I have a receipt, please?",
"zh": "不用了,谢谢。可以给我收据吗?"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "付完钱,向店员要一张收据。"
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-P07",
"type": "pattern",
"en": "Is there an ATM near here?",
"zh": "这附近有取款机吗?",
"sceneWord": false,
"match": [
[
"atm",
"cash machine"
]
],
"example": {
"en": "I only have cards. Is there an ATM near here?",
"zh": "我只有卡。这附近有取款机吗?"
},
"review": {
"prompt": "你需要取现金,问附近有没有取款机。"
}
}
],
"receptiveWords": [
{
"id": "A1-U02-R01",
"en": "price",
"zh": "价格"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R02",
"en": "buy",
"zh": "买"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R03",
"en": "want",
"zh": "想要"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R04",
"en": "money",
"zh": "钱"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R05",
"en": "cent",
"zh": "美分"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R06",
"en": "coin",
"zh": "硬币"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R07",
"en": "only",
"zh": "只;仅仅"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R08",
"en": "just",
"zh": "只是;仅"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R09",
"en": "sale",
"zh": "打折;出售"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R10",
"en": "free",
"zh": "免费的"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R11",
"en": "shop",
"zh": "商店"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R12",
"en": "ticket",
"zh": "票"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R13",
"en": "map",
"zh": "地图"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R14",
"en": "gift",
"zh": "礼物"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R15",
"en": "hat",
"zh": "帽子"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R16",
"en": "umbrella",
"zh": "伞"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R17",
"en": "bottle",
"zh": "瓶子"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R18",
"en": "machine",
"zh": "机器"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R19",
"en": "else",
"zh": "别的"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R20",
"en": "also",
"zh": "也"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R21",
"en": "wait",
"zh": "等"
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-R22",
"en": "then",
"zh": "那么;然后"
}
],
"segments": [
{
"id": "A1-U02-S1",
"title": "问价格",
"minutes": 12,
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01",
"A1-U02-P02",
"A1-U02-W01",
"A1-U02-W02"
],
"listening": {
"text": "Excuse me. How much is this hat? It's forty dollars. Forty? That's expensive. This one is cheap. It's only fifteen dollars.",
"question": "便宜的那顶帽子多少钱?",
"options": [
"15 美元",
"40 美元",
"50 美元"
]
},
"speaking": [
{
"text": "How much is it?"
},
{
"text": "It's twenty dollars.",
"tip": "dollars 结尾的 s 读 /z/"
},
{
"text": "That's expensive."
},
{
"text": "Is there a cheap one?"
}
],
"reading": {
"text": "Mia: Excuse me. How much is this umbrella?\nTom: It's twenty-five dollars.\nMia: Twenty-five? That's expensive.\nTom: This one is cheap. It's only nine dollars.\nMia: Great. And how much is the map?\nTom: The map is free.",
"question": "地图多少钱?",
"options": [
"free",
"nine dollars",
"twenty-five dollars"
]
},
"writing": {
"prompt": "写一句话问价,再写一句说太贵了。",
"example": "How much is it? That's expensive.",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01",
"A1-U02-W01"
]
},
"independent": {
"prompt": "看看身边的一样东西:用英语问它多少钱,再用 dollars 说一个价格。",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01",
"A1-U02-P02"
]
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-S2",
"title": "买下和付款",
"minutes": 13,
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P03",
"A1-U02-P04",
"A1-U02-W03",
"A1-U02-P05",
"A1-U02-W04",
"A1-U02-P06"
],
"listening": {
"text": "I'll take it. Cash or card? Can I pay by card? Sorry, cash only. Okay. Here you are. Thanks. Here's your change.",
"question": "这家店收什么?",
"options": [
"只收现金",
"只收卡",
"现金和卡都收"
]
},
"speaking": [
{
"text": "I'll take it.",
"tip": "I'll 连读成一个音节"
},
{
"text": "Can I pay by card?"
},
{
"text": "Cash, please."
},
{
"text": "Here you are."
},
{
"text": "Can I have a receipt, please?"
}
],
"reading": {
"text": "Anna: I want to buy this bottle of water. How much is it?\nTom: Two dollars.\nAnna: I'll take it. Can I pay by card?\nTom: Sorry, cash only.\nAnna: Okay. Here you are. Five dollars.\nTom: Thank you. Here's your change. Three dollars.\nAnna: Can I have a receipt, please?\nTom: Sure.",
"question": "Anna 给了多少钱?",
"options": [
"five dollars",
"two dollars",
"three dollars"
]
},
"writing": {
"prompt": "店员问你 Cash or card?,写下你的回答:先问能不能刷卡,不行就付现金并把钱递过去。",
"example": "Can I pay by card? Okay, cash. Here you are.",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P04",
"A1-U02-W03",
"A1-U02-P05"
]
},
"independent": {
"prompt": "不看提示,说出买下东西、问能不能刷卡、要收据的三句话。",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P03",
"A1-U02-P04",
"A1-U02-P06"
]
}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-S3",
"title": "找取款机、看价格牌",
"minutes": 10,
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P07"
],
"listening": {
"text": "Excuse me. I need money. Is there an ATM near here? Yes. It's there, near the shop.",
"question": "取款机在哪里?",
"options": [
"商店旁边",
"酒店里面",
"公交车上"
]
},
"speaking": [
{
"text": "Is there an ATM near here?",
"tip": "ATM 三个字母分开读"
},
{
"text": "I only have cards."
},
{
"text": "Is there a cheap shop near here?"
}
],
"reading": {
"text": "SALE! Good prices!\nHats: only ten dollars.\nUmbrellas: eighteen dollars.\nMaps: free.\nCoffee: ninety cents.\nWe take cash. We also take cards.\nThe ATM is near the shop.",
"question": "伞多少钱?",
"options": [
"eighteen dollars",
"ten dollars",
"eighty dollars"
]
},
"writing": {
"prompt": "写一句话问附近有没有取款机。",
"example": "Excuse me. Is there an ATM near here?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P07"
]
},
"independent": {
"prompt": "想象你身上只有卡、没有现金:说明情况,再问附近有没有取款机。",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P07"
]
}
}
],
"scenes": [
{
"id": "A1-U02-C1",
"kind": "main",
"title": "在纪念品店买帽子",
"learnerRole": "游客",
"aiRole": "店员",
"setting": "你在一家纪念品店,想买一顶帽子。",
"turns": [
{
"ai": "Hello! Can I help you?",
"goal": "问这顶帽子多少钱",
"model": "Yes. How much is this hat?",
"zh": "是的。这顶帽子多少钱?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01"
]
},
{
"ai": "It's forty dollars.",
"goal": "说太贵了,问有没有便宜的",
"model": "That's expensive. Is there a cheap one?",
"zh": "太贵了。有便宜的吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-W01",
"A1-U02-W02"
]
},
{
"ai": "Yes, another hat. This one is just twelve dollars. It's a good gift.",
"goal": "说你买下",
"model": "Great. I'll take it.",
"zh": "太好了,我买了。",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P03"
]
},
{
"ai": "Cash or card?",
"goal": "问能不能刷卡",
"model": "Can I pay by card?",
"zh": "可以刷卡吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P04"
]
},
{
"ai": "Sure. Do you want anything else?",
"goal": "说不要别的了,再要一张收据",
"model": "No, thanks. Can I have a receipt, please?",
"zh": "不用了,谢谢。可以给我收据吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P06"
]
}
],
"practice": {}
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-C2",
"kind": "variant",
"title": "只收现金的小摊",
"learnerRole": "顾客",
"aiRole": "小摊摊主",
"setting": "你在路边小摊买水,摊主只收现金。",
"turns": [
{
"ai": "Hi! Do you want water? It's two dollars.",
"goal": "说要一瓶,问能不能刷卡",
"model": "Yes, please. Can I pay by card?",
"zh": "要,谢谢。可以刷卡吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P04"
]
},
{
"ai": "Sorry, cash only.",
"goal": "说你只有卡,问附近有没有取款机",
"model": "I only have cards. Is there an ATM near here?",
"zh": "我只有卡。这附近有取款机吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P07"
]
},
{
"ai": "Yes, there. Near the ticket machine.",
"goal": "发现自己有现金,把钱递给摊主",
"model": "Oh, wait. I have cash. Here you are.",
"zh": "哦,等等,我有现金。给你。",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-W03",
"A1-U02-P05"
]
},
{
"ai": "Thanks. Ten dollars? Here's your change. Eight dollars in coins.",
"goal": "确认找零并道谢",
"model": "Eight dollars change. Thank you!",
"zh": "找我八美元。谢谢!",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-W04"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-C3",
"kind": "variant",
"title": "在售票处买车票",
"learnerRole": "乘客",
"aiRole": "售票员",
"setting": "你在公交车站的售票处,想买两张车票。",
"turns": [
{
"ai": "Hello. Can I help you?",
"goal": "问一张公交车票多少钱",
"model": "Hi. How much is a bus ticket?",
"zh": "你好。一张公交车票多少钱?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01"
]
},
{
"ai": "A bus ticket is three dollars fifty.",
"goal": "说要两张,问能不能刷卡",
"model": "Two tickets, please. Can I pay by card?",
"zh": "两张,谢谢。可以刷卡吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P04"
]
},
{
"ai": "Sure. Two tickets, then. That's seven dollars.",
"goal": "确认金额,把卡递过去",
"model": "Seven dollars? Here you are.",
"zh": "七美元?给你。",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P02",
"A1-U02-P05"
]
},
{
"ai": "Thank you. Do you want a map? It's free.",
"goal": "说要地图,再要一张收据",
"model": "Yes, please. Can I have a receipt, please?",
"zh": "要,谢谢。可以给我收据吗?",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P06"
]
}
]
}
],
"tasks": [
{
"id": "A1-U02-T1",
"sceneId": "A1-U02-C1",
"goal": "问价、嫌贵换便宜的、买下并刷卡,最后要收据",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01",
"A1-U02-W01",
"A1-U02-W02",
"A1-U02-P03",
"A1-U02-P04",
"A1-U02-P06"
],
"slots": [
"商品",
"价格"
]
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-T2",
"sceneId": "A1-U02-C2",
"goal": "对方只收现金时问取款机,最后付现金并确认找零",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P04",
"A1-U02-P07",
"A1-U02-W03",
"A1-U02-P05",
"A1-U02-W04"
],
"slots": [
"付款方式",
"找零金额"
]
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-T3",
"sceneId": "A1-U02-C3",
"goal": "买两张车票:问价、确认总价、付款并要收据",
"itemIds": [
"A1-U02-P01",
"A1-U02-P04",
"A1-U02-P02",
"A1-U02-P05",
"A1-U02-P06"
],
"slots": [
"票数",
"总价"
]
}
],
"materials": [
{
"id": "A1-U02-M1",
"mode": "listening",
"title": "商店广播:打折和付款",
"text": "Welcome to our shop! Everything is on sale today. This hat is only ten dollars — very cheap! This umbrella is just fifteen dollars, a good price. Do you want a map? It's free today! We also have bottles of water. You can pay with cash, coins or a card. The card machine is here. Buy two, and wait for a free gift. Is there an ATM? Yes, near here. Have a nice day!",
"glosses": {},
"questions": [
{
"type": "gist",
"question": "这段广播主要说什么?",
"options": [
"店里在打折、卖东西",
"商店今天关门",
"这里没有地图"
]
},
{
"type": "detail",
"question": "那顶帽子多少钱?",
"options": [
"十美元",
"十五美元",
"免费的"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "A1-U02-M2",
"mode": "reading",
"title": "读一段对话:买包付款",
"text": "Mia: How much is this bag? I want to buy a gift.\nShop: The price is twenty dollars.\nMia: That's expensive. This one?\nShop: That one is cheap, only eight dollars.\nMia: OK, I'll take it. Can I pay by card?\nShop: No card today. Cash only, please.\nMia: I have only eight dollars and fifty cents.\nShop: Here is your change: a coin and a receipt.\nMia: Do you have bus tickets?\nShop: No, but the ticket machine is here. Do you want anything else?\nMia: No, that's all. Thank you!",
"glosses": {},
"questions": [
{
"type": "detail",
"question": "Mia 最后买了哪个包?",
"options": [
"便宜的八美元的包",
"二十美元的包",
"她没有买"
]
},
{
"type": "detail",
"question": "她怎么付钱?",
"options": [
"用现金",
"用银行卡",
"用手机"
]
}
]
}
],
"excluded": [
{
"en": "How much does it cost?",
"reason": "cost 为 A2A1 先用 How much is it?"
},
{
"en": "Do you take credit cards?",
"reason": "credit card 为 A2A1 先用 Can I pay by card?"
}
]
}