shenleiandClaude Opus 4.8
febfd30f49
课程内容 - 重写全部 21 个 A1 单元的听读材料，把本单元理解词织进听/读文本， 单元内理解词复现率从约 20% 提升到约 77%（各单元 56–96%）。 - 修正 U01 房间号与机场大巴同为 thirty 的撞车（改为 17/30/40）。 - 校验器容差按级别读取（A1 为 8%），materials 覆盖率、字数、 选项子串等校验全部通过；course_content_test 通过。 黑夜模式 - app_theme 拆分明/暗两套调色板，AppColors 随亮度切换； main 用 theme/darkTheme/themeMode + builder 镜像已解析亮度； 主题偏好持久化到快照；进度页新增“外观主题”切换。 文档 - COURSE-PACK-JSON.md 更新 A1 词池覆盖（840/933）与材料复现约定。 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
1338 lines
41 KiB
JSON
1338 lines
41 KiB
JSON
{
|
||
"schemaVersion": 1,
|
||
"id": "B1-U11",
|
||
"revision": 1,
|
||
"level": "B1",
|
||
"title": "习俗与文化",
|
||
"categories": [
|
||
"旅行"
|
||
],
|
||
"canDo": "谈小费、礼仪和节日，比较不同做法",
|
||
"status": "draft",
|
||
"meta": {
|
||
"draftedBy": "claude-opus-5",
|
||
"draftedAt": "2026-09-17",
|
||
"sources": [
|
||
"CEFR-J Vocabulary Profile 1.5",
|
||
"CEFR-J Grammar Profile 20180315"
|
||
],
|
||
"reviews": [],
|
||
"frozenAt": null
|
||
},
|
||
"names": [
|
||
"bulgaria",
|
||
"uk",
|
||
"us",
|
||
"united",
|
||
"states",
|
||
"england",
|
||
"asian",
|
||
"korean",
|
||
"eve",
|
||
"tom",
|
||
"li",
|
||
"na",
|
||
"yuki",
|
||
"sarah",
|
||
"kenji",
|
||
"oliver",
|
||
"maria",
|
||
"lopez",
|
||
"london",
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||
"tokyo",
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||
"christmas",
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||
"thailand",
|
||
"spain",
|
||
"france",
|
||
"italy",
|
||
"manchester",
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||
"russia",
|
||
"germany",
|
||
"korea"
|
||
],
|
||
"grammar": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "142",
|
||
"use": "active"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "156",
|
||
"use": "active"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "62",
|
||
"use": "active"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "215",
|
||
"use": "receptive"
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"coreItems": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P01",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "Do people tip in restaurants here?",
|
||
"zh": "这里的人在餐馆给小费吗？",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"people tip"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Do people tip taxi drivers here?",
|
||
"zh": "这里的人给出租车司机小费吗？"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "到一个新国家，问当地人给不给小费。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P02",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "It's common to leave ten percent.",
|
||
"zh": "通常给百分之十。",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"it's common to"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "It's common to leave a small tip for the hairdresser.",
|
||
"zh": "通常会给理发师一点小费。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说明当地通常怎么做。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P03",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "Is it rude to eat on the train?",
|
||
"zh": "在火车上吃东西不礼貌吗？",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"is it rude to"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Is it rude to talk on the phone on the bus?",
|
||
"zh": "在公交车上打电话不礼貌吗？"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "问在当地做某件事是否不礼貌。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P04",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "Where I come from, we don't tip.",
|
||
"zh": "在我的家乡，我们不给小费。",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"where i come from"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Where I come from, people eat dinner at six.",
|
||
"zh": "在我的家乡，人们六点吃晚饭。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说说你家乡的习惯。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P05",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "It's the same in China.",
|
||
"zh": "在中国也是这样。",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"the same in"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "It's the same in China. We also take our shoes off at home.",
|
||
"zh": "在中国也是这样，我们在家也脱鞋。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说你的国家也有同样的习惯。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P06",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "It's quite different in my country.",
|
||
"zh": "在我的国家很不一样。",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"different in my country"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Weddings are quite different in my country.",
|
||
"zh": "在我的国家婚礼很不一样。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说你的国家做法不同，并举个例子。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P07",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"en": "You're supposed to take your shoes off.",
|
||
"zh": "按规矩应该脱鞋。",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"supposed to"
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||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "You're supposed to bring a small gift.",
|
||
"zh": "按规矩应该带个小礼物。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说明按习惯应该怎么做。"
|
||
}
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||
},
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||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P08",
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||
"type": "phrase",
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||
"en": "What do people usually do at New Year?",
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||
"zh": "人们新年通常做什么？",
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||
"sceneWord": false,
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||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"what do people usually do"
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||
]
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||
],
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||
"example": {
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||
"en": "What do people usually do on Christmas Day?",
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||
"zh": "人们圣诞节那天通常做什么？"
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||
},
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||
"review": {
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||
"prompt": "问对方国家过节时通常做什么。"
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||
}
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "B1-U11-P09",
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||
"type": "phrase",
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||
"en": "It's a tradition to give red envelopes.",
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||
"zh": "按传统要送红包。",
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||
"sceneWord": false,
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||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"a tradition to"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "It's a tradition to eat together on New Year's Eve.",
|
||
"zh": "按传统除夕要一起吃饭。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "介绍一个中国节日的传统。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-P10",
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||
"type": "phrase",
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||
"en": "How do you celebrate it?",
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||
"zh": "你们怎么庆祝？",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"how do you celebrate"
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||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "How do you celebrate birthdays in your country?",
|
||
"zh": "你们国家怎么过生日？"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "问对方怎么庆祝一个节日。"
|
||
}
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "B1-U11-P11",
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||
"type": "phrase",
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||
"en": "Sorry, I didn't mean to be rude.",
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||
"zh": "抱歉，我不是有意失礼。",
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||
"sceneWord": false,
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||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"didn't mean to"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Sorry, I didn't mean to be late.",
|
||
"zh": "抱歉，我不是故意迟到的。"
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||
},
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||
"review": {
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||
"prompt": "发现自己做错了，礼貌地道歉。"
|
||
}
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||
},
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||
{
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||
"id": "B1-U11-P12",
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||
"type": "phrase",
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||
"en": "That's good to know.",
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||
"zh": "知道这个很有用。",
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||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
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||
"good to know"
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||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Thanks, that's good to know for next time.",
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||
"zh": "谢谢，下次就知道了。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
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||
"prompt": "听到有用的建议后回应。"
|
||
}
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||
},
|
||
{
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||
"id": "B1-U11-W01",
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||
"type": "word",
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||
"en": "greeting",
|
||
"zh": "问候；打招呼",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"greeting",
|
||
"greetings"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "A handshake is a common greeting here.",
|
||
"zh": "握手在这里是常见的打招呼方式。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说说你的国家常见的打招呼方式。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
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||
"id": "B1-U11-W02",
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||
"type": "word",
|
||
"en": "gesture",
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||
"zh": "手势",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"gesture",
|
||
"gestures"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "In some countries, this gesture is rude.",
|
||
"zh": "在一些国家，这个手势不礼貌。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "问一个手势在当地是什么意思。"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-W03",
|
||
"type": "word",
|
||
"en": "occasion",
|
||
"zh": "场合",
|
||
"sceneWord": false,
|
||
"match": [
|
||
[
|
||
"occasion",
|
||
"occasions"
|
||
]
|
||
],
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"en": "Red is a lucky color for happy occasions.",
|
||
"zh": "红色是喜庆场合的吉祥色。"
|
||
},
|
||
"review": {
|
||
"prompt": "说在什么场合穿红色。"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"receptiveWords": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R01",
|
||
"en": "accent",
|
||
"zh": "口音"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R02",
|
||
"en": "appreciation",
|
||
"zh": "感激；欣赏"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R03",
|
||
"en": "ashamed",
|
||
"zh": "羞愧的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R04",
|
||
"en": "behave",
|
||
"zh": "表现；举止"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R05",
|
||
"en": "blush",
|
||
"zh": "脸红"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R06",
|
||
"en": "bow",
|
||
"zh": "鞠躬"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R07",
|
||
"en": "candle",
|
||
"zh": "蜡烛"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R08",
|
||
"en": "celebrity",
|
||
"zh": "名人"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R09",
|
||
"en": "cultural",
|
||
"zh": "文化的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R10",
|
||
"en": "depth",
|
||
"zh": "深度"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R11",
|
||
"en": "engaged",
|
||
"zh": "订婚的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R12",
|
||
"en": "farewell",
|
||
"zh": "告别"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R13",
|
||
"en": "feast",
|
||
"zh": "盛宴"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R14",
|
||
"en": "festive",
|
||
"zh": "节日的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R15",
|
||
"en": "fluent",
|
||
"zh": "流利的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R16",
|
||
"en": "gossip",
|
||
"zh": "闲聊；八卦"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R17",
|
||
"en": "gown",
|
||
"zh": "长礼服"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R18",
|
||
"en": "gratitude",
|
||
"zh": "感激"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R19",
|
||
"en": "gravy",
|
||
"zh": "肉汁"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R20",
|
||
"en": "groom",
|
||
"zh": "新郎"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R21",
|
||
"en": "handkerchief",
|
||
"zh": "手帕"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R22",
|
||
"en": "handshake",
|
||
"zh": "握手"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R23",
|
||
"en": "honesty",
|
||
"zh": "诚实"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R24",
|
||
"en": "humour",
|
||
"zh": "幽默"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R25",
|
||
"en": "incredibly",
|
||
"zh": "极其"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R26",
|
||
"en": "ingredient",
|
||
"zh": "食材；原料"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R27",
|
||
"en": "interrupt",
|
||
"zh": "打断"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R28",
|
||
"en": "jumper",
|
||
"zh": "毛衣"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R29",
|
||
"en": "kindness",
|
||
"zh": "善意"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R30",
|
||
"en": "lamb",
|
||
"zh": "羊肉"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R31",
|
||
"en": "laughter",
|
||
"zh": "笑声"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R32",
|
||
"en": "marriage",
|
||
"zh": "婚姻"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R33",
|
||
"en": "naturally",
|
||
"zh": "自然地"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R34",
|
||
"en": "nephew",
|
||
"zh": "侄子；外甥"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R35",
|
||
"en": "niece",
|
||
"zh": "侄女；外甥女"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R36",
|
||
"en": "occur",
|
||
"zh": "发生；出现"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R37",
|
||
"en": "offensive",
|
||
"zh": "冒犯的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R38",
|
||
"en": "pause",
|
||
"zh": "停顿"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R39",
|
||
"en": "pie",
|
||
"zh": "馅饼"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R40",
|
||
"en": "politics",
|
||
"zh": "政治"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R41",
|
||
"en": "pork",
|
||
"zh": "猪肉"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R42",
|
||
"en": "praise",
|
||
"zh": "称赞"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R43",
|
||
"en": "pub",
|
||
"zh": "酒吧"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R44",
|
||
"en": "publicly",
|
||
"zh": "公开地"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R45",
|
||
"en": "relationship",
|
||
"zh": "恋爱关系；关系"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R46",
|
||
"en": "seaweed",
|
||
"zh": "海带；海藻"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R47",
|
||
"en": "shameful",
|
||
"zh": "丢脸的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R48",
|
||
"en": "shrimp",
|
||
"zh": "虾"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R49",
|
||
"en": "sigh",
|
||
"zh": "叹气"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R50",
|
||
"en": "similarity",
|
||
"zh": "相似之处"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R51",
|
||
"en": "specially",
|
||
"zh": "特地"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R52",
|
||
"en": "spice",
|
||
"zh": "香料"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R53",
|
||
"en": "tease",
|
||
"zh": "取笑"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R54",
|
||
"en": "translate",
|
||
"zh": "翻译"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R55",
|
||
"en": "twin",
|
||
"zh": "双胞胎"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R56",
|
||
"en": "warmly",
|
||
"zh": "热情地"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R57",
|
||
"en": "well-dressed",
|
||
"zh": "穿着得体的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R58",
|
||
"en": "nod",
|
||
"zh": "点头"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R59",
|
||
"en": "embarrassment",
|
||
"zh": "尴尬"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R60",
|
||
"en": "secretly",
|
||
"zh": "偷偷地"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R61",
|
||
"en": "congratulate",
|
||
"zh": "祝贺"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R62",
|
||
"en": "comedian",
|
||
"zh": "喜剧演员"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R63",
|
||
"en": "respectable",
|
||
"zh": "体面的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R64",
|
||
"en": "plain",
|
||
"zh": "朴素的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R65",
|
||
"en": "sweatshirt",
|
||
"zh": "卫衣"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R66",
|
||
"en": "folk",
|
||
"zh": "民间的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R67",
|
||
"en": "lottery",
|
||
"zh": "彩票"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R68",
|
||
"en": "spirit",
|
||
"zh": "灵魂；精神"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R69",
|
||
"en": "heaven",
|
||
"zh": "天堂"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R70",
|
||
"en": "newborn",
|
||
"zh": "新生的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R71",
|
||
"en": "culture",
|
||
"zh": "文化"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R72",
|
||
"en": "example",
|
||
"zh": "例子"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R73",
|
||
"en": "kiss",
|
||
"zh": "亲吻"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R74",
|
||
"en": "respect",
|
||
"zh": "尊重"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R75",
|
||
"en": "traveller",
|
||
"zh": "旅行者"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R76",
|
||
"en": "western",
|
||
"zh": "西方的"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R77",
|
||
"en": "neighbour",
|
||
"zh": "邻居"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R78",
|
||
"en": "grandparent",
|
||
"zh": "祖父母；外祖父母"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-R79",
|
||
"en": "reader",
|
||
"zh": "读者"
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"segments": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-S1",
|
||
"title": "小费与比较做法",
|
||
"minutes": 13,
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P01",
|
||
"B1-U11-P02",
|
||
"B1-U11-P04",
|
||
"B1-U11-P05",
|
||
"B1-U11-P12"
|
||
],
|
||
"listening": {
|
||
"text": "Do people tip in restaurants here? Yes. It's common to leave ten percent. Really? Where I come from, we don't tip. It's the same in China and Japan. In the US, it's common to leave more. OK, that's good to know.",
|
||
"question": "在这个地方的餐馆，通常给多少小费？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"百分之十",
|
||
"百分之二十",
|
||
"不给小费"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"speaking": [
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "Do people tip in restaurants here?"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "It's common to leave ten percent.",
|
||
"tip": "percent 重音在第二个音节"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "Where I come from, we don't tip.",
|
||
"tip": "come from 连读"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "It's the same in China."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "That's good to know."
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"reading": {
|
||
"text": "Tips for visitors\nDo people tip in restaurants here? Yes. It's common to leave ten percent, but only if the service was good. Check the bill first: some restaurants put it on the bill for you. Where I come from, in China, we don't tip, so this was new for me.",
|
||
"question": "付小费之前应该先做什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"先看账单",
|
||
"先问服务员",
|
||
"先付现金"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"writing": {
|
||
"prompt": "写两句话：问这里的人在餐馆给不给小费，再说在你的家乡不给。",
|
||
"example": "Do people tip in restaurants here? Where I come from, we don't tip.",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P01",
|
||
"B1-U11-P04"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"independent": {
|
||
"prompt": "用英语说通常给百分之十，在中国也一样吗？最后说知道这个很有用。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P02",
|
||
"B1-U11-P05",
|
||
"B1-U11-P12"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-S2",
|
||
"title": "礼仪与手势",
|
||
"minutes": 14,
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P03",
|
||
"B1-U11-P06",
|
||
"B1-U11-P07",
|
||
"B1-U11-P11",
|
||
"B1-U11-W01",
|
||
"B1-U11-W02"
|
||
],
|
||
"listening": {
|
||
"text": "Is it rude to eat on the train here? Not really. But you're supposed to take your shoes off when you visit a home. Oh, sorry, I didn't mean to be rude! A bow is a common greeting. And this gesture is fine here. It's quite different in my country.",
|
||
"question": "去别人家时按规矩应该做什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"脱鞋",
|
||
"带花",
|
||
"鞠躬"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"speaking": [
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "Is it rude to eat on the train?"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "You're supposed to take your shoes off.",
|
||
"tip": "supposed to 读 /səˈpəʊs tə/"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "Sorry, I didn't mean to be rude."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "It's quite different in my country."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "A bow is a common greeting.",
|
||
"tip": "greeting 重音在第一个音节"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "Is this gesture OK here?",
|
||
"tip": "gesture 读 /ˈdʒestʃə/"
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"reading": {
|
||
"text": "Visiting a home\nYou're supposed to take your shoes off at the door. A small bow is a common greeting. Is it rude to arrive early? Yes, a little. And don't use this gesture with your finger: it's quite different in my country, but here it is rude. If you make a mistake, just say, \"Sorry, I didn't mean to be rude.\"",
|
||
"question": "早到别人家怎么样？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"有点不礼貌",
|
||
"很受欢迎",
|
||
"必须提前一小时到"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"writing": {
|
||
"prompt": "写两句话：问在火车上吃东西是否不礼貌，并说按规矩应该脱鞋。",
|
||
"example": "Is it rude to eat on the train? You're supposed to take your shoes off.",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P03",
|
||
"B1-U11-P07"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"independent": {
|
||
"prompt": "用英语说一个手势或打招呼方式在你的国家很不一样，再为失礼道歉。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P06",
|
||
"B1-U11-W01",
|
||
"B1-U11-W02",
|
||
"B1-U11-P11"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-S3",
|
||
"title": "节日与传统",
|
||
"minutes": 12,
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P08",
|
||
"B1-U11-P09",
|
||
"B1-U11-P10",
|
||
"B1-U11-W03"
|
||
],
|
||
"listening": {
|
||
"text": "What do people usually do at New Year in China? We eat together with the family. It's a tradition to give red envelopes with money to children. How do you celebrate it here? We watch the fireworks. It's a big occasion.",
|
||
"question": "中国新年按传统要给孩子什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"装钱的红包",
|
||
"新衣服",
|
||
"蛋糕"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"speaking": [
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "What do people usually do at New Year?"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "It's a tradition to give red envelopes.",
|
||
"tip": "tradition 重音在第二个音节"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "How do you celebrate it?",
|
||
"tip": "celebrate 重音在第一个音节"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"text": "It's a big occasion.",
|
||
"tip": "occasion 读 /əˈkeɪʒn/"
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"reading": {
|
||
"text": "Spring Festival\nWhat do people usually do at Spring Festival? Families eat a big dinner together. It's a tradition to give red envelopes to children. Red is a lucky color, so people wear it on happy occasions. How do you celebrate it? Tell us in the comments!",
|
||
"question": "为什么人们在喜庆场合穿红色？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"红色是吉祥色",
|
||
"红色的衣服便宜",
|
||
"红色容易看见"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"writing": {
|
||
"prompt": "写两句话：问人们新年通常做什么，再问对方怎么庆祝。",
|
||
"example": "What do people usually do at New Year? How do you celebrate it?",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P08",
|
||
"B1-U11-P10"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"independent": {
|
||
"prompt": "用英语介绍一个中国节日的传统，说说它是什么样的场合。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P09",
|
||
"B1-U11-W03"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"scenes": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-C1",
|
||
"kind": "main",
|
||
"title": "和英国朋友聊小费",
|
||
"learnerRole": "中国游客",
|
||
"aiRole": "英国朋友",
|
||
"setting": "你在伦敦和英国朋友汤姆吃完晚饭，准备付钱，但不知道要不要给小费。",
|
||
"turns": [
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "That was a great dinner. Shall we ask for the bill?",
|
||
"goal": "问这里给不给小费",
|
||
"model": "Yes. By the way, do people tip in restaurants here?",
|
||
"zh": "好。顺便问一下，这里的人在餐馆给小费吗？",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P01"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Yes, usually.",
|
||
"goal": "确认通常给多少",
|
||
"model": "I read that it's common to leave ten percent. Is that right?",
|
||
"zh": "我看到说通常给百分之十，对吗？",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P02"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Yes, that's right. But check the bill first. Do people tip in China?",
|
||
"goal": "说家乡的做法",
|
||
"model": "Where I come from, we don't tip at all.",
|
||
"zh": "在我的家乡，我们根本不给小费。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P04"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Really? What about in hotels or taxis?",
|
||
"goal": "说在中国也一样",
|
||
"model": "It's the same in China. We don't tip taxi drivers either.",
|
||
"zh": "在中国也一样，我们也不给出租车司机小费。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P05"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "That's interesting. Here people often leave the change for the driver.",
|
||
"goal": "说明不同并回应",
|
||
"model": "It's quite different in my country, then. That's good to know.",
|
||
"zh": "那跟我的国家很不一样，知道这个很有用。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P06",
|
||
"B1-U11-P12"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "No problem. Let's pay and go.",
|
||
"goal": "回应",
|
||
"model": "OK. I'll leave ten percent.",
|
||
"zh": "好的，我给百分之十。",
|
||
"itemIds": []
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-C2",
|
||
"kind": "variant",
|
||
"title": "第一次去日本朋友家",
|
||
"learnerRole": "客人",
|
||
"aiRole": "日本朋友",
|
||
"setting": "你第一次去日本朋友健二家吃饭，不太了解日本家庭的礼仪。",
|
||
"turns": [
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Welcome! Come in, come in.",
|
||
"goal": "用打招呼回应并问鞋子",
|
||
"model": "Thank you! Hello! Are you supposed to take your shoes off here?",
|
||
"zh": "谢谢！你好！在这里按规矩要脱鞋吗？",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P07"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Yes, please. You can put them here.",
|
||
"goal": "问手势",
|
||
"model": "Thanks. Oh, is this gesture OK? I want to say thank you.",
|
||
"zh": "谢谢。噢，这个手势可以吗？我想表示感谢。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-W02"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Hmm, a small bow is a better greeting here.",
|
||
"goal": "问是否不礼貌",
|
||
"model": "I see. So a bow is the usual greeting. Is it rude to point at people with your finger?",
|
||
"zh": "明白了，鞠躬是常用的打招呼方式。用手指指人不礼貌吗？",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-W01",
|
||
"B1-U11-P03"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Yes, it's a little rude.",
|
||
"goal": "道歉",
|
||
"model": "Oh, sorry, I didn't mean to be rude.",
|
||
"zh": "哦，抱歉，我不是有意失礼。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P11"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Don't worry! You're our guest.",
|
||
"goal": "回应",
|
||
"model": "Thank you. You're very kind.",
|
||
"zh": "谢谢，你们真好。",
|
||
"itemIds": []
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-C3",
|
||
"kind": "variant",
|
||
"title": "给外国朋友介绍春节",
|
||
"learnerRole": "中国朋友",
|
||
"aiRole": "外国同事",
|
||
"setting": "外国同事莎拉想了解春节，你们在休息时聊起节日。",
|
||
"turns": [
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "I heard Spring Festival is next week. Is it a big occasion?",
|
||
"goal": "说是个重要场合",
|
||
"model": "Yes, it's the biggest occasion of the year in China.",
|
||
"zh": "是的，这是中国一年中最重要的时刻。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-W03"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "How do you celebrate it?",
|
||
"goal": "介绍一个传统",
|
||
"model": "We eat a big dinner with the family. It's a tradition to give red envelopes to children.",
|
||
"zh": "我们和家人吃一顿大餐。按传统要给孩子发红包。",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P09"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "That sounds lovely. We have something like that at Christmas.",
|
||
"goal": "问对方节日做什么",
|
||
"model": "What do people usually do at Christmas here?",
|
||
"zh": "这里的人圣诞节通常做什么？",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P08"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "We give presents and eat a big lunch together.",
|
||
"goal": "问怎么庆祝新年",
|
||
"model": "And New Year? How do you celebrate it?",
|
||
"zh": "那新年呢？你们怎么庆祝？",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P10"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"ai": "Usually with friends. We watch the fireworks at midnight.",
|
||
"goal": "回应",
|
||
"model": "That sounds fun.",
|
||
"zh": "听起来很有意思。",
|
||
"itemIds": []
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"tasks": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-T1",
|
||
"sceneId": "B1-U11-C1",
|
||
"goal": "在英国餐馆问小费并比较两国做法",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P01",
|
||
"B1-U11-P02",
|
||
"B1-U11-P04",
|
||
"B1-U11-P05",
|
||
"B1-U11-P06",
|
||
"B1-U11-P12"
|
||
],
|
||
"slots": [
|
||
"问题",
|
||
"家乡做法",
|
||
"比较",
|
||
"回应"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-T2",
|
||
"sceneId": "B1-U11-C2",
|
||
"goal": "在日本朋友家问清礼仪",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-P07",
|
||
"B1-U11-W02",
|
||
"B1-U11-W01",
|
||
"B1-U11-P03",
|
||
"B1-U11-P11"
|
||
],
|
||
"slots": [
|
||
"鞋子",
|
||
"手势",
|
||
"问候",
|
||
"道歉"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-T3",
|
||
"sceneId": "B1-U11-C3",
|
||
"goal": "介绍春节并了解对方的节日",
|
||
"itemIds": [
|
||
"B1-U11-W03",
|
||
"B1-U11-P09",
|
||
"B1-U11-P08",
|
||
"B1-U11-P10"
|
||
],
|
||
"slots": [
|
||
"场合",
|
||
"传统",
|
||
"提问"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"materials": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-M1",
|
||
"mode": "listening",
|
||
"title": "广播：出国旅行的礼仪小贴士",
|
||
"text": "Welcome back to Travel Smart. Today: customs around the world, because what is polite in one country can be offensive in another. Our guest is Maria Lopez, who has written a book on cultural differences. Maria, let's start with tipping.\nMaria: OK. In the United States, it's common to leave fifteen to twenty percent in restaurants, because waiters don't earn much, and tips are a big part of their pay. In the UK, ten percent is normal, but only if service isn't already on the bill. In Japan, on the other hand, you're not supposed to tip at all. If you leave money on the table, the waiter might run after you to give it back! Where I come from, in Spain, people usually just leave a few coins.\nHost: What about greetings? That's another area where people get it wrong.\nMaria: Yes. In many Asian countries, a bow is the traditional greeting, and the depth of the bow shows how much respect you want to show. In the UK or the US, a firm handshake is typical for a first meeting. In France and Italy, friends often kiss each other on the cheek, sometimes twice, sometimes three times. If you're not sure, just follow what the other person does. And in Bulgaria, a nod can actually mean \"no\", which causes a lot of embarrassment!\nHost: And gestures? I've heard stories about travellers who got into trouble.\nMaria: Gestures can be a problem, because the same gesture can mean completely different things. The thumbs-up sign means \"great\" in most places, but in a few countries it's rude. In some cultures, pointing at people with your finger is not polite, so it's better to use your whole hand. And in Thailand, you're not supposed to touch someone's head, even a child's, because the head is seen as the most special part of the body.\nHost: What should people do if they make a mistake?\nMaria: Don't panic! Most people are very understanding with visitors. Just say, \"Sorry, I didn't mean to be rude,\" and smile. People will appreciate that you're trying. The worst thing is to behave as if your way is the only right way.\nHost: Any advice for special occasions, like weddings?\nMaria: If you're invited to a wedding abroad, ask what to wear. In China, for example, white is traditionally the color of funerals, so guests don't wear it, and the bride often wears a red dress. At Western weddings, guests are supposed to avoid white, because that's the bride's color. The groom usually wears a dark suit. And in many countries, money in an envelope is a more common gift than a present.\nHost: And language?\nMaria: Even if you're not fluent, learn a simple greeting. It shows appreciation, and nobody minds your accent. Be careful with humour, though: jokes that tease people, or gossip about celebrities and politics, rarely translate well. And in some places, blowing your nose publicly is shameful, so use a handkerchief.\nHost: That's all good to know. Maria, thank you.",
|
||
"glosses": {
|
||
"thumbs-up": "竖大拇指",
|
||
"panic": "惊慌",
|
||
"appreciate": "感激",
|
||
"bride's": "新娘的",
|
||
"blowing": "擤（鼻涕）"
|
||
},
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "gist",
|
||
"question": "这期节目主要讲什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"不同国家的小费、问候和手势习俗",
|
||
"怎样写一本旅行书",
|
||
"怎样准备婚礼"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "detail",
|
||
"question": "在日本，如果你把钱留在桌上，服务员可能会怎么做？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"追出去把钱还给你",
|
||
"很高兴地收下",
|
||
"叫经理来"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "inference",
|
||
"question": "玛丽亚为什么说“跟着对方做”？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"不同地区的习惯不一样，很难全记住",
|
||
"她不喜欢握手",
|
||
"这样更快"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-M2",
|
||
"mode": "listening",
|
||
"title": "对话：圣诞节和春节",
|
||
"text": "Tom: So, Li Na, is this your first Christmas in England?\nLi Na: Yes, it is. I'm excited, but I don't really know what to expect. What do people usually do at Christmas here?\nTom: Well, it's mainly a family occasion. On Christmas Eve, lots of people go to the pub with friends, or to church. Then on Christmas Day, we open presents in the morning and have a big lunch together. It's a tradition to eat roast turkey with potatoes, vegetables and gravy, though some families have lamb or pork instead. Then there's Christmas pudding.\nLi Na: Pudding? Is that a kind of pie?\nTom: Not really. It's a dark, heavy cake with fruit and spices. Honestly, a lot of people don't even like it, but we eat it because it's traditional. My grandmother makes it specially, so we have to be polite and eat some!\nLi Na: It's the same in China. At Spring Festival, my aunt always makes a dish with seaweed and shrimp that nobody likes, but we all eat it.\nTom: How do you celebrate Spring Festival?\nLi Na: It's quite different. It's the biggest festival of the year, and everyone travels home to their parents, so the trains are incredibly crowded. On New Year's Eve, the whole family has a feast. In the north, where I come from, it's a tradition to make dumplings together. Sometimes we put a coin inside one, and whoever finds it will have good luck all year.\nTom: I love that. We do something a bit like that. We sometimes put a coin in the Christmas pudding.\nLi Na: Really? That's a funny similarity. What else?\nTom: Well, we decorate a tree with lights and candles, and people send cards to their relatives. There's a very festive feeling everywhere.\nLi Na: Do people dress up?\nTom: For office parties, yes. Everyone is well-dressed, and some women wear long gowns. At home, though, it's a silly jumper. My nephew and niece are twins, and they love it. There's always laughter when my uncle tells the same old jokes, and a loud sigh from my aunt.\nLi Na: At home, the streets are full of red lanterns, and there are fireworks at midnight. Children get red envelopes with money from their grandparents, and in return, they have to wish everyone good health. My grandfather always secretly gives me a bigger one. On the first morning, we visit neighbours and congratulate each other, and in the evening the whole country watches a TV show with singers and comedians.\nTom: So you don't give presents?\nLi Na: Not usually. Red envelopes are more common. But you're supposed to give and receive them with both hands. Using one hand isn't very polite.\nTom: That's good to know. Actually, my girlfriend's family is Chinese, and I'm meeting them at Spring Festival for the first time. I'm a bit nervous.\nLi Na: Don't worry. Bring some fruit or a nice gift for her parents, greet them warmly, and eat everything they offer you. They'll love you.\nTom: Even the dish nobody likes?\nLi Na: Especially that one! And if they ask about your relationship or when you're getting engaged, just smile.",
|
||
"glosses": {
|
||
"church": "教堂",
|
||
"roast": "烤的",
|
||
"turkey": "火鸡",
|
||
"pudding": "布丁",
|
||
"dumplings": "饺子",
|
||
"silly": "傻乎乎的",
|
||
"lanterns": "灯笼",
|
||
"decorate": "装饰"
|
||
},
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "gist",
|
||
"question": "汤姆和李娜主要在聊什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"圣诞节和春节的习俗",
|
||
"怎样做布丁",
|
||
"春节回家的火车票"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "detail",
|
||
"question": "在李娜的家乡，除夕吃饺子时会放什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"一枚硬币",
|
||
"一个红包",
|
||
"一张卡片"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "inference",
|
||
"question": "汤姆为什么问春节的礼仪？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"他要第一次去见女朋友的中国家人",
|
||
"他要去中国工作",
|
||
"他想在英国开中餐馆"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "B1-U11-M3",
|
||
"mode": "reading",
|
||
"title": "指南：去当地人家里做客",
|
||
"text": "Visiting a home abroad: a guest's guide\nBeing invited to someone's home is a great way to understand a culture, but it can be stressful, because the rules are rarely written down.\nBringing a gift\nIn most countries, it's common to bring a small gift. Flowers, chocolates or something from your own country are usually safe choices. In Russia, give an odd number of flowers, because even numbers are for funerals. In China, avoid giving a clock, and don't wrap gifts in white. In Japan, the way a gift is wrapped matters as much as the gift itself. Don't be surprised if your host doesn't open it in front of you: in many Asian cultures, that's considered polite, not rude.\nArriving\nIn Germany, people value being on time, so arriving late without a message is not acceptable. In parts of South America, on the other hand, arriving thirty minutes after the time on the invitation is completely normal. Arriving early is rarely a good idea.\nDress\nFor a special dinner, try to look respectable. Plain, dark clothes are safe; a sweatshirt is not.\nLuck\nMany folk beliefs are about luck. In China, four is unlucky, while eight is so lucky that people buy lottery tickets with eights in them. In some homes, food is left out for the spirits of family members in heaven. If there's a newborn baby, bring a small gift, but in some cultures you shouldn't praise a baby too much.\nAt the door\nIn Japan, Korea, and many homes in China, you're supposed to take your shoes off at the door. Your host may give you slippers. In the UK, it depends on the family, so just ask: \"Should I take my shoes off?\"\nAt the table\nWait for your host to start eating. In some countries, finishing everything on your plate shows you enjoyed the meal. In others, like China, an empty plate can mean you're still hungry, so your host will keep giving you more food. Leaving a little is a polite way to say you're full. Praise the food, and ask about an ingredient you don't know.\nConversation\nQuestions about money, age or marriage can seem rude, although in some cultures they occur naturally. Don't interrupt, and don't worry about a pause: silence is normal in Japan. Kindness and honesty matter more than knowing every rule.\nSaying thank you\nA long farewell at the door is typical in many countries. The next day, send a short message to show your gratitude, like \"Thank you for a lovely evening.\"\nReader's story\n\"When I first visited my Korean friend's family, I poured my own drink. Everyone went quiet. Later my friend explained that you're supposed to pour for others. I blushed and felt so ashamed, but they just laughed. Now it's a story we tell at every family dinner.\" Oliver, Manchester",
|
||
"glosses": {
|
||
"odd": "奇数的",
|
||
"wrap": "包装",
|
||
"poured": "倒（饮料）",
|
||
"slippers": "拖鞋"
|
||
},
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "gist",
|
||
"question": "这篇文章主要讲什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"去别人家做客时各国的礼仪",
|
||
"各国的节日",
|
||
"怎样买礼物"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "detail",
|
||
"question": "在中国吃饭时，盘子吃得干干净净可能表示什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"你还没吃饱",
|
||
"你不喜欢这道菜",
|
||
"你想马上离开"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "inference",
|
||
"question": "奥利弗的故事说明了什么？",
|
||
"options": [
|
||
"犯了礼仪错误也不用太担心",
|
||
"韩国人不喜欢外国客人",
|
||
"喝酒时要自己倒"
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"rubric": {
|
||
"dimensions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "说明习俗",
|
||
"bands": [
|
||
"说不清当地或家乡的做法",
|
||
"能说出做法，但缺少例子",
|
||
"清楚说明做法，并举例比较不同国家"
|
||
],
|
||
"pass": 1
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "得体地交流",
|
||
"bands": [
|
||
"直接评判别人的习俗",
|
||
"能提问，但语气生硬",
|
||
"礼貌地提问、道谢，出错时道歉"
|
||
],
|
||
"pass": 1
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"excluded": []
|
||
}
|