refactor(reader): 重构高亮选区绘制架构，对齐 WXRead 实现方案

- 移除 RDEPUBSelectableTextView，改用原生 UITextView
- 新增 NSAttributedString 自定义属性（com.rdreader.highlight/underline）注入高亮
- RDEPUBTextPageRenderView 统一绘制高亮背景、文字和选区
- RDEPUBTextSelectionController 精简，选区矩形传递给 RenderView 绘制
- 新增高亮选区复刻 WXRead 实现方案文档
- UI 测试适配新架构

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Doc/FeatureSolution/高亮选区复刻WXRead实现方案.md

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+# 将高亮选区实现 1:1 复刻为 WXRead 架构
+
+## Context
+
+当前 ReadViewSDK 的高亮选区实现与 WXRead 存在根本性架构差异。需要将选区系统从"UITextView 透明代理 + 独立 overlay 层"迁移到 WXRead 的"自定义手势 + CoreText 直接命中测试 + 统一 drawRect 绘制"架构。
+
+## 核心差异对比
+
+| 维度 | 当前 ReadViewSDK | WXRead |
+|------|-----------------|--------|
+| 选择触发 | UITextView 原生长按（透明文本） | 自定义 long-press(0.5s) + pan 手势 |
+| 命中测试 | DTCoreText `stringIndex(forPosition:)` | `CTLineGetStringIndexForPosition` + 坐标翻转 |
+| 选区绘制 | 独立 `RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView` overlay 层 | 同一 `drawRect:` 内绘制（文字+高亮+选区） |
+| 高亮绘制 | overlay 层计算 rect 后 CG 填充 | `com.weread.highlight` 自定义属性注入 NSAttributedString，在 `drawInContext:` 中读取绘制 |
+| 菜单系统 | 自定义 `selectionActionBar` UIStackView | `UIMenuController` + 自定义 items |
+| 手势模型 | 无 pan 手势（UITextView 自带拖拽） | long-press 启动 + pan 扩展，`isSelecting` 控制 pan 启停 |
+| 视图层级 | 3 层 overlay（background + text + foreground） | 单一 WRPageView 统一绘制 |
+
+---
+
+## Phase 1: 移除 UITextView，改用自定义手势 + CoreText 命中测试
+
+### 1.1 修改 `RDEPUBPageInteractionController.swift`
+
+当前已正确封装 DTCoreText 的 `stringIndex(forPosition:)` 和 `offset(forStringIndex:)`，算法与 WXRead 一致。
+
+**新增方法：**
+- `characterIndexForViewPoint(at viewPoint: CGPoint, in view: UIView)` — 将 UIKit 坐标转为相对于 content view 的坐标后调用 `characterIndex(at:)`，对应 WXRead 的 `stringIndexForPoint:` + `WRSFlipPointForCoreText`
+
+> 注意：DTCoreText 已在内部处理了 UIKit↔CoreText 坐标翻转（`line.baselineOrigin` 是 UIKit 坐标），所以不需要手动翻转 Y 轴。但 WXRead 的自定义 DTCoreText 需要手动翻转。当前项目用的是原版 DTCoreText pod，行为已正确。
+
+### 1.2 重构 `RDEPUBTextSelectionController.swift`
+
+**当前状态：** 遵循 `UITextViewDelegate`，通过 `textViewDidChangeSelection` 接收选区变化。`handleLongPress` 方法存在但未被任何手势调用。
+
+**改为：**
+- 移除 `UITextViewDelegate` 遵循
+- 移除 `textViewDidChangeSelection(_:)` 和 `textViewDidChangeSelection(_:, page:)`
+- 新增状态属性：`selectionStartIndex: Int = NSNotFound`、`selectionEndIndex: Int = NSNotFound`、`isSelecting: Bool = false`
+- 重构 `handleLongPress`：
+  - `.began`：调用 `characterIndex(at:)` 设置 `selectionStartIndex = selectionEndIndex = index`，设 `isSelecting = true`
+  - `.ended`：设 `isSelectionFromInteraction = false`（保留，供后续扩展）
+- 新增 `handlePan(_ gesture:, page:, renderView:, interactionController:)`：
+  - `.changed`：计算字符索引，更新 `selectionEndIndex`，计算 range = `(min, max - min)`，计算 rects，更新 renderView
+- 移除 `clearSelection` 的 `textView:` 参数
+- `makeSelection(from:, page:)` 保持不变（已正确基于绝对偏移构建 `RDEPUBSelection`）
+
+### 1.3 重构 `RDEPUBTextContentView.swift` — 移除 UITextView
+
+**删除：**
+- `textView: RDEPUBSelectableTextView` 属性及其初始化
+- `selectionProxyContent(from:)` 方法
+- `textView.delegate = selectionController` 等 textView 配置代码
+- `textView.frame = ...` 在 `layoutSubviews` 中的设置
+- `configure(page:...)` 中所有 `textView.attributedText = ...`、`textView.selectedRange = ...`、`textView.isHidden = ...` 赋值
+
+**新增手势识别器（对齐 WXRead 的 WRPageView）：**
+```swift
+private let longPressGR = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: ..., action: #selector(handleLongPress))
+private let panGR = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: ..., action: #selector(handlePan))
+private let tapGR = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: ..., action: #selector(handleTap))
+```
+- `longPressGR.minimumPressDuration = 0.5`（与 WXRead 一致）
+- `panGR.isEnabled = false`（初始禁用，long-press began 时启用）
+- `tapGR.require(toFail: longPressGR)`（与 WXRead 一致）
+- 三个手势都添加到 contentView 自身
+
+**手势响应：**
+- `handleLongPress`：转发给 `selectionController.handleLongPress`，启用 `panGR`
+- `handlePan`：转发给 `selectionController.handlePan`
+- `handleTap`：如果 `selectionController.isSelecting` 则 `clearSelection()`，否则转发给 delegate 做工具栏切换
+
+**菜单改为 UIMenuController（对齐 WXRead）：**
+- 删除 `selectionActionBar: UIStackView` 及相关方法（`showSelectionActionBarIfNeeded`、`hideSelectionActionBar`、`updateSelectionActionBarFrame`、`selectionMenuButton`）
+- 在 `selectionController.onSelectionChanged` 回调中，当 selection 非 nil 时调用 `showSelectionMenu(in:anchorRect:)`
+- `RDEPUBTextContentView` 设为 `canBecomeFirstResponder = true`，override `canPerformAction` 仅允许三个自定义 selector
+- 使用 `UIMenuController.shared` 配置 "拷贝"/"高亮"/"批注" 三个 `UIMenuItem`
+
+**调整 `clearSelection()`：**
+```swift
+func clearSelection() {
+    currentSelection = nil
+    menuSelection = nil
+    panGR.isEnabled = false
+    selectionController.clearSelection(overlayView: overlayView, backgroundOverlayView: backgroundOverlayView)
+    UIMenuController.shared.setMenuVisible(false, animated: true)
+}
+```
+
+### 1.4 删除 `RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift`
+
+该文件的功能（屏蔽系统菜单、暴露自定义 action）已被 UIMenuController 方案替代，直接删除。
+
+### 1.5 更新 `RDEPUBReaderController+ContentDelegates.swift`
+
+`textContentView(_:, didRequestSelectionAction:, selection:)` 中的 `contentView.clearSelection()` 调用无需改动，新的 `clearSelection()` 签名兼容。
+
+### Phase 1 验证
+- UI 测试 `ReaderAnnotationTests.testSelectionMenuCreatesHighlight` 必须通过
+- 手动验证：长按选词 → 弹出 UIMenuController → 点击"高亮" → 高亮创建成功
+- 手动验证：拖拽扩展选区 → 蓝色选区矩形正确绘制
+- 手动验证：单击空白处 → 选区清除
+
+---
+
+## Phase 2: 统一绘制循环 — 高亮/选区在 draw(_:) 中绘制
+
+### 2.1 扩展 `RDEPUBTextPageRenderView.swift`
+
+**当前状态：** 仅调用 `layoutFrame.draw(in: context, options:)` 绘制文字。
+
+**新增属性：**
+```swift
+var highlightRanges: [(range: NSRange, color: UIColor)] = [] { didSet { setNeedsDisplay() } }
+var underlineRanges: [(range: NSRange, color: UIColor, style: Int)] = [] { didSet { setNeedsDisplay() } }
+var selectionRects: [CGRect] = [] { didSet { setNeedsDisplay() } }
+var selectionColor: UIColor = UIColor(red: 70/255, green: 140/255, blue: 1, alpha: 0.24)
+```
+
+**扩展 `draw(_:)`：**
+```swift
+override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
+    guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), let layoutFrame else { return }
+    context.saveGState()
+
+    // 1. 绘制高亮背景（在文字下方，匹配 WXRead 的 drawHighlightsInContext:）
+    drawHighlights(in: context, layoutFrame: layoutFrame)
+
+    // 2. 绘制文字
+    layoutFrame.draw(in: context, options: drawOptions)
+
+    // 3. 绘制选区（在文字上方，匹配 WXRead 的 _drawSelectionInContext:）
+    drawSelection(in: context)
+
+    context.restoreGState()
+}
+```
+
+**`drawHighlights` 算法（对齐 WXRead `WRCoreTextLayoutFrame.drawHighlightsInContext:`）：**
+```swift
+private func drawHighlights(in context: CGContext, layoutFrame: DTCoreTextLayoutFrame) {
+    for (range, color) in highlightRanges {
+        let lines = layoutFrame.lines as! [DTCoreTextLayoutLine]
+        for line in lines {
+            let overlap = NSIntersectionRange(range, line.stringRange)
+            guard overlap.length > 0 else { continue }
+            let startX = line.offset(forStringIndex: overlap.location)
+            let endX = line.offset(forStringIndex: overlap.location + overlap.length)
+            let rect = CGRect(
+                x: line.baselineOrigin.x + startX,
+                y: line.baselineOrigin.y - line.ascent,
+                width: endX - startX,
+                height: line.ascent + line.descent
+            )
+            color.withAlphaComponent(0.35).setFill()  // WXRead 使用 35% alpha
+            context.fill(rect)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 说明：WXRead 使用 `[color colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3]`，WRPageHighlight 的预设色本身已是 35% alpha，最终效果等同。当前项目使用 0.45 alpha，需调整为 0.35 以完全对齐。
+
+**`drawSelection` 算法（对齐 WXRead `_drawSelectionInContext:`）：**
+```swift
+private func drawSelection(in context: CGContext) {
+    guard !selectionRects.isEmpty else { return }
+    selectionColor.setFill()
+    for rect in selectionRects {
+        context.fill(rect)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2.2 简化 `RDEPUBTextContentView.swift` 视图层级
+
+**删除/保留：**
+- 删除 `backgroundOverlayView` 属性（高亮背景现在由 renderView 在文字下方绘制）
+- 保留 `overlayView`（用于非 DTCoreText 回退路径和搜索高亮）
+- `configure(page:...)` 中，将 highlight 数据传给 `coreTextContentView` 而非 overlayView：
+
+```swift
+// DTCoreText 路径
+coreTextContentView.highlightRanges = highlights.compactMap { highlight -> (NSRange, UIColor)? in
+    guard let rangeInfo = highlight.rangeInfo,
+          let info = RDEPUBTextOffsetRangeInfo.decode(from: rangeInfo) else { return nil }
+    let absoluteRange = info.nsRange
+    let overlap = NSIntersectionRange(absoluteRange, pageAbsoluteRange)
+    guard overlap.length > 0 else { return nil }
+    let relativeRange = NSRange(location: overlap.location - page.pageStartOffset, length: overlap.length)
+    return (relativeRange, highlight.uiColor)
+}
+```
+
+### 2.3 更新 `RDEPUBTextSelectionController.swift` — 直接更新 renderView
+
+- `handleLongPress` 和 `handlePan` 现在直接更新 `renderView.selectionRects` 并调用 `renderView.setNeedsDisplay()`
+- 移除 `overlayView.updateSelection(absoluteRange:, rects:)` 调用
+
+### Phase 2 验证
+- 视觉对比：高亮矩形与文字像素对齐
+- 性能测试：单次 `draw(_:)` 耗时应与之前持平或更快
+- 回归测试：搜索高亮仍正常显示
+
+---
+
+## Phase 3: 高亮属性注入 NSAttributedString（对齐 WXRead `com.weread.highlight`）
+
+### 3.1 定义自定义属性常量
+
+```swift
+// 对齐 WXRead 的 kWRHighlightAttributeName / kWRUnderlineAttributeName
+let kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName = NSAttributedString.Key("com.rdreader.highlight")
+let kRDEPUBUnderlineAttributeName = NSAttributedString.Key("com.rdreader.underline")
+```
+
+### 3.2 新增 `RDEPUBChapterData.applyHighlights(to:page:highlights:)`
+
+对齐 WXRead 的 `WRChapterData.addHighlightInRange:key:itemId:color:`：
+
+```swift
+func applyHighlights(
+    to content: NSMutableAttributedString,
+    page: RDEPUBTextPage,
+    highlights: [RDEPUBHighlight]
+) {
+    for highlight in highlights {
+        guard let rangeInfo = highlight.rangeInfo,
+              let info = RDEPUBTextOffsetRangeInfo.decode(from: rangeInfo) else { continue }
+        let absoluteRange = info.nsRange
+        let pageRange = NSRange(location: page.pageStartOffset, length: page.pageEndOffset - page.pageStartOffset)
+        let overlap = NSIntersectionRange(absoluteRange, pageRange)
+        guard overlap.length > 0 else { continue }
+        let relativeRange = NSRange(location: overlap.location - page.pageStartOffset, length: overlap.length)
+
+        switch highlight.style {
+        case .highlight:
+            content.addAttribute(kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName, value: highlight.uiColor, range: relativeRange)
+        case .underline:
+            content.addAttribute(kRDEPUBUnderlineAttributeName, value: highlight.uiColor, range: relativeRange)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3.3 `RDEPUBTextPageRenderView.draw(_:)` 从属性读取高亮
+
+替代 Phase 2 的 `highlightRanges` 属性方案，改为在 `draw(_:)` 中枚举 attributed string 的自定义属性：
+
+```swift
+private func drawHighlightsFromAttributes(in context: CGContext, attributedString: NSAttributedString) {
+    let fullRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)
+    attributedString.enumerateAttribute(kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName, in: fullRange) { value, range, _ in
+        guard let color = value as? UIColor else { return }
+        let rects = computeRects(for: range)  // 复用 line 迭代 + CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex
+        color.withAlphaComponent(0.35).setFill()
+        for rect in rects { context.fill(rect) }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3.4 更新 `RDEPUBTextContentView.configure(page:...)`
+
+```swift
+// 在传给 renderView 之前注入高亮属性
+let displayContent = darkImageAdjustedContentIfNeeded(...)
+chapterData.applyHighlights(to: displayContent, page: page, highlights: highlights)
+coreTextContentView.attributedDisplayContent = displayContent  // 新增属性
+```
+
+### Phase 3 验证
+- 高亮在翻页后仍正确显示（属性嵌入 attributed string，不依赖外部状态）
+- 高亮颜色、alpha、rect 与 WXRead 截图一致
+
+---
+
+## Phase 4: 手势模型对齐 — long-press + pan + isSelecting
+
+### 4.1 手势冲突处理
+
+**风险：** pan 手势（选区扩展）可能与 RDReaderView 的翻页手势冲突。
+
+**解决方案（对齐 WXRead）：**
+- `panGR` 初始 `isEnabled = false`，仅在 `isSelecting = true` 时启用
+- `clearSelection()` 时禁用 `panGR`
+- 新增 delegate 方法通知父视图：
+  ```swift
+  func textContentViewDidBeginSelection(_ contentView: RDEPUBTextContentView)
+  func textContentViewDidEndSelection(_ contentView: RDEPUBTextContentView)
+  ```
+- `RDReaderView` 在 `didBeginSelection` 时禁用翻页手势，在 `didEndSelection` 时恢复
+
+### 4.2 WXRead 手势时序对齐
+
+WXRead 的手势流程：
+1. long-press `.began` → 设置 `selectionStartIndex = selectionEndIndex = index`，`isSelecting = true`，启用 panGR，`setNeedsDisplay`
+2. long-press `.ended` → 无额外操作（保留选区）
+3. pan `.changed` → 更新 `selectionEndIndex`，计算 rects，`setNeedsDisplay`
+4. single tap → `clearSelection()`，禁用 panGR
+
+### Phase 4 验证
+- 长按选词 → 拖拽扩展 → 单击取消，全流程流畅
+- 无选区时翻页手势正常
+- 有选区时翻页手势被禁用
+
+---
+
+## Phase 5: 菜单系统对齐 + 清理
+
+### 5.1 UIMenuController 替换 selectionActionBar
+
+已在 Phase 1 中完成。此阶段仅做清理：
+- 删除 `RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift`
+- 标记 `RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView.swift` 和 `RDEPUBTextPageDecorationView.swift` 为 deprecated（保留给非 DTCoreText 回退路径）
+
+### 5.2 更新 UI 测试
+
+`ReaderAnnotationTests` 中查找菜单项的方式需更新：
+- 当前：`app.buttons["高亮"]`（UIStackView 中的按钮）
+- 改为：`app.menuItems["高亮"]`（UIMenuController 的菜单项）
+- 或者：保留 `accessibilityIdentifier` 在 RDEPUBTextContentView 上以便测试定位
+
+### 5.3 高亮颜色对齐
+
+WXRead 的 5 种预设色（35% alpha）：
+- Yellow: `(1.0, 0.92, 0.23, 0.35)`
+- Blue: `(0.26, 0.65, 0.96, 0.35)`
+- Red: `(0.96, 0.26, 0.26, 0.35)`
+- Green: `(0.30, 0.85, 0.39, 0.35)`
+- Purple: `(0.67, 0.33, 0.97, 0.35)`
+
+当前项目使用 CSS hex 颜色 + 0.45 alpha，需对齐为 WXRead 的 RGBA 值。
+
+---
+
+## 文件变更清单
+
+| 文件 | 操作 | Phase |
+|------|------|-------|
+| `RDEPUBPageInteractionController.swift` | 修改：新增 `characterIndexForViewPoint` | 1 |
+| `RDEPUBTextSelectionController.swift` | 重构：移除 UITextViewDelegate，新增 pan 处理、状态机 | 1 |
+| `RDEPUBTextContentView.swift` | 重构：移除 textView，新增手势，替换菜单，简化层级 | 1,2,4 |
+| `RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift` | **删除** | 1 |
+| `RDEPUBTextPageRenderView.swift` | 扩展：新增高亮/选区/下划线绘制逻辑 | 2,3 |
+| `RDEPUBChapterData.swift` | 新增：`applyHighlights(to:page:highlights:)` | 3 |
+| `RDEPUBReaderController+ContentDelegates.swift` | 小改：适配新 clearSelection 签名 | 1 |
+| `RDReaderView.swift` | 新增：选区期间禁用翻页手势 | 4 |
+| `RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView.swift` | 保留（deprecated for DTCoreText path） | 5 |
+| `RDEPUBTextPageDecorationView.swift` | 保留（deprecated for DTCoreText path） | 5 |
+| `RDEPUBTextAnnotationOverlay.swift` | 保留（deprecated for DTCoreText path） | 5 |
+| `ReaderAnnotationTests.swift` | 更新：菜单项查找方式 | 5 |
+
+## 验证方案
+
+1. **UI 测试**：`ReaderAnnotationTests` 全部通过
+2. **手动测试**：
+   - 长按选词 → 蓝色选区高亮显示
+   - 拖拽扩展选区 → 选区跟随手指
+   - 点击"高亮" → 黄色高亮创建成功
+   - 翻页后返回 → 高亮仍存在
+   - 点击"拷贝" → 文本已复制
+   - 点击"批注" → 弹出笔记输入框
+   - 单击空白处 → 选区清除
+3. **性能测试**：`draw(_:)` 耗时 ≤ 之前（单次绘制 vs 三次绘制）
+4. **对比验证**：与 WXRead 截图对比高亮颜色、alpha、rect 位置

ReadViewDemo/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

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 		0A294C65CC6C154EF2122380953FEFE3 /* RDReaderView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RDReaderView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		0A65FCB87389CF471A9A4BD659D58346 /* RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		0B10D3EC1701BBA4D69926915F942558 /* SnapKit-umbrella.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "SnapKit-umbrella.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		0B7771FDE9AB1688166584C0AA03F12A /* DTCoreTextFontCollection.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; name = DTCoreTextFontCollection.h; path = Core/Source/DTCoreTextFontCollection.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		0B832537E4E508747319F7DF89BE256A /* RDEPUBChapterTailNormalizer.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RDEPUBChapterTailNormalizer.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -1460,7 +1458,6 @@
 			children = (
 				CA31C1F2D2AF87B527C261FF3EF62C58 /* RDEPUBPageInteractionController.swift */,
 				19F9801AD3675102B14F64AFAFB99D89 /* RDEPUBPageLayoutSnapshot.swift */,
-				0A65FCB87389CF471A9A4BD659D58346 /* RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift */,
 				185CD1A4E30E72715AF3129924F063E6 /* RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView.swift */,
 				2F910EB56A7325328DCD94F082E99648 /* RDEPUBTextAnnotationOverlay.swift */,
 				4B789EEAB8791D76E537C6186EA1AC1D /* RDEPUBTextContentView.swift */,
@@ -2521,7 +2518,6 @@
 				7C026FA594F06339EAAEB774A776A030 /* RDEPUBResourceURLSchemeHandler.swift in Sources */,
 				4D00F4DD1B8D720FFA715756C7D70D40 /* RDEPUBSearchEngine.swift in Sources */,
 				53240F8A0E98A48B59C6B2FA88270310 /* RDEPUBSearchModels.swift in Sources */,
-				22FD1F39B4B94E9E33FDDF0C6880AA53 /* RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift in Sources */,
 				44B918236776349CDE1D85C70EDD7328 /* RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView.swift in Sources */,
 				F77B604D4BCCE6CBE8520E588343F0A1 /* RDEPUBSemanticMarkerInjector.swift in Sources */,
 				0A37B6C1B26290A715DB47A6D750293D /* RDEPUBStyleSheetBuilder.swift in Sources */,

ReadViewDemo/ReadViewDemo.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/ReadViewDemo.xcscheme

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1540"
+   version = "1.7">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "DE070C1D2FBF0CC900ED065F"
+               BuildableName = "ReadViewDemo.app"
+               BlueprintName = "ReadViewDemo"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:ReadViewDemo.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      codeCoverageEnabled = "NO">
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "7BE8E325ADE250D48D1A997A"
+               BuildableName = "ReadViewDemoUITests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "ReadViewDemoUITests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:ReadViewDemo.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "DE070C1D2FBF0CC900ED065F"
+            BuildableName = "ReadViewDemo.app"
+            BlueprintName = "ReadViewDemo"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:ReadViewDemo.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "DE070C1D2FBF0CC900ED065F"
+            BuildableName = "ReadViewDemo.app"
+            BlueprintName = "ReadViewDemo"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:ReadViewDemo.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

ReadViewDemo/ReadViewDemoUITests/ReaderUITests/ReaderAnnotationTests.swift

@@ -21,17 +21,30 @@ final class ReaderAnnotationTests: XCTestCase {
         app.waitForReaderState(containing: "selection=1", timeout: 5)
 
         let highlightMenuItem = app.menuItems["高亮"]
-        let highlightButton = app.buttons["高亮"]
+        let highlightButton = app.buttons[IDs.readerSelectionHighlight]
-        let highlightActionButton = app.buttons[IDs.readerSelectionHighlight]
         if highlightMenuItem.waitForExistence(timeout: 3) {
             highlightMenuItem.tap()
-        } else if highlightActionButton.waitForExistence(timeout: 3) {
+        } else if highlightButton.waitForExistence(timeout: 3) {
-            highlightActionButton.tap()
-        } else {
-            XCTAssertTrue(highlightButton.waitForExistence(timeout: 3), "选中文本后未出现高亮菜单")
             highlightButton.tap()
+        } else {
+            XCTFail("选中文本后未出现高亮菜单")
         }
 
         app.waitForReaderState(containing: "highlights=1", timeout: 8)
     }
+
+    func testLongPressSelectionDoesNotShowToolbars() {
+        app.launchAndOpenSampleBook(pageNumber: 2)
+        app.waitForReader()
+
+        let content = app.textViews[IDs.readerSelectionText].firstMatch
+        XCTAssertTrue(content.waitForExistence(timeout: 5), "阅读内容区域未出现")
+
+        let start = content.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx: 0.35, dy: 0.42))
+        let end = content.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx: 0.68, dy: 0.42))
+        start.press(forDuration: 0.6, thenDragTo: end)
+
+        app.waitForReaderState(containing: "selection=1", timeout: 5)
+        app.waitForReaderState(containing: "toolbar=hidden", timeout: 5)
+    }
 }

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBCore/Models/RDEPUBAnnotationModels.swift

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
 import Foundation
+import UIKit
+
+// MARK: - 自定义 NSAttributedString 属性（对齐 WXRead 的 com.weread.highlight / com.weread.underline）
+
+/// 高亮自定义属性名，注入到 NSAttributedString 中供 CoreText 绘制时读取
+/// 对齐 WXRead 的 kWRHighlightAttributeName = "com.weread.highlight"
+public let kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName = NSAttributedString.Key("com.rdreader.highlight")
+
+/// 下划线自定义属性名
+/// 对齐 WXRead 的 kWRUnderlineAttributeName = "com.weread.underline"
+public let kRDEPUBUnderlineAttributeName = NSAttributedString.Key("com.rdreader.underline")
 
 public struct RDEPUBSelection: Codable, Equatable {
     /// 书籍标识符
@@ -151,6 +162,12 @@ public struct RDEPUBHighlight: Codable, Equatable {
         note?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty == false
     }
 
+    /// 将 CSS hex 颜色转为 UIColor（对齐 WXRead 的 UIColorForHighlightColor，35% alpha）
+    public var uiColor: UIColor {
+        UIColor(rdHexString: color, alpha: 0.35)
+            ?? UIColor(red: 248 / 255, green: 225 / 255, blue: 108 / 255, alpha: 0.35)
+    }
+
     /// 编码键，用于 Codable 序列化/反序列化
     private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
         case id

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/RDEPUBChapterData.swift

@@ -297,6 +297,33 @@ public final class RDEPUBChapterData {
         tableOfContentsItems(from: items, normalizer: normalizer).first
     }
 
+    // MARK: - 高亮属性注入（对齐 WXRead 的 WRChapterData.addHighlightInRange:key:itemId:color:）
+
+    /// 将高亮/下划线作为自定义属性注入 NSAttributedString，
+    /// 供 CoreText 渲染时读取绘制（对齐 WXRead 的 com.weread.highlight / com.weread.underline）
+    public func applyHighlights(
+        to content: NSMutableAttributedString,
+        page: RDEPUBTextPage,
+        highlights: [RDEPUBHighlight]
+    ) {
+        for highlight in highlights {
+            guard highlight.location.href == chapter.href else { continue }
+            guard let range = absoluteRange(for: highlight) else { continue }
+            let overlap = NSIntersectionRange(range, page.contentRange)
+            guard overlap.length > 0 else { continue }
+            let relativeRange = NSRange(location: overlap.location - page.pageStartOffset, length: overlap.length)
+            guard relativeRange.location >= 0,
+                  relativeRange.location + relativeRange.length <= content.length else { continue }
+
+            switch highlight.style {
+            case .highlight:
+                content.addAttribute(kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName, value: highlight.uiColor, range: relativeRange)
+            case .underline:
+                content.addAttribute(kRDEPUBUnderlineAttributeName, value: highlight.uiColor, range: relativeRange)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // MARK: - 私有工具方法
 
     /// 将页面的起止偏移量转换为半开区间 [start, end+1)

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderController+ContentDelegates.swift

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ extension RDEPUBReaderController: RDEPUBTextContentViewDelegate {
             updateCurrentSelection(nil)
             return
         }
-        updateCurrentSelection(normalizedTextSelection(selection))
+        updateCurrentSelection(selection)
     }
 
     /// 文本内容视图选区菜单操作回调
@@ -92,35 +92,10 @@ extension RDEPUBReaderController: RDEPUBTextContentViewDelegate {
         didRequestSelectionAction action: RDEPUBAnnotationMenuAction,
         selection: RDEPUBSelection?
     ) {
-        let normalizedSelection = selection.flatMap(normalizedTextSelection)
+        handleSelectionMenuAction(action, selection: selection ?? currentSelection)
-        handleSelectionMenuAction(action, selection: normalizedSelection ?? currentSelection)
         contentView.clearSelection()
     }
 
-    /// 标准化文本选区的偏移范围，确保在有效内容长度内
-    private func normalizedTextSelection(_ selection: RDEPUBSelection) -> RDEPUBSelection? {
-        guard let textBook,
-              let chapterData = textBook.chapterData(for: selection.location.href) else {
-            return scopedSelection(selection, relativeToSpineIndex: nil)
-        }
-        guard let payload = RDEPUBTextOffsetRangeInfo.decode(from: selection.rangeInfo) else {
-            return scopedSelection(selection, relativeToSpineIndex: nil)
-        }
-
-        let contentLength = max(chapterData.attributedContent.length, 1)
-        let lastInclusiveOffset = max(contentLength - 1, 1)
-        let start = max(0, min(payload.start, lastInclusiveOffset))
-        let endExclusive = max(start + 1, min(payload.end, contentLength))
-        let absoluteRange = NSRange(location: start, length: endExclusive - start)
-        let location = chapterData.location(for: absoluteRange, bookIdentifier: currentBookIdentifier)
-        return RDEPUBSelection(
-            bookIdentifier: currentBookIdentifier,
-            location: location,
-            text: selection.text,
-            rangeInfo: selection.rangeInfo,
-            createdAt: selection.createdAt
-        )
-    }
 
     /// 根据 EPUB 位置计算对应的页码
     func pageNumber(for location: RDEPUBLocation) -> Int? {

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/TextPage/RDEPUBPageInteractionController.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ final class RDEPUBPageInteractionController {
 
     // MARK: - Hit Testing
 
+    /// 将视图坐标系的触摸点转为字符索引（对齐 WXRead 的 stringIndexForPoint:）
+    func characterIndexForViewPoint(at viewPoint: CGPoint, in view: UIView) -> Int? {
+        let localPoint = CGPoint(x: viewPoint.x, y: viewPoint.y)
+        return characterIndex(at: localPoint)
+    }
+
     func characterIndex(at point: CGPoint) -> Int? {
         guard let snapshot else { return nil }
 

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/TextPage/RDEPUBSelectableTextView.swift

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-import UIKit
-
-/// 可选文本视图，继承自 UITextView。
-/// 替换系统默认的 UIMenuItem 为自定义操作（拷贝、高亮、批注），通过 `onSelectionAction` 回调通知外部。
-final class RDEPUBSelectableTextView: UITextView {
-    /// 选择菜单操作回调，当用户选择拷贝、高亮或批注时触发
-    var onSelectionAction: ((RDEPUBAnnotationMenuAction) -> Void)?
-
-    /// 判断指定菜单项是否可执行，仅允许自定义的拷贝、高亮、批注操作
-    override func canPerformAction(_ action: Selector, withSender sender: Any?) -> Bool {
-        switch action {
-        case #selector(rd_copy(_:)),
-             #selector(rd_highlight(_:)),
-             #selector(rd_annotate(_:)):
-            return selectedRange.location != NSNotFound && selectedRange.length > 0
-        default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-
-    @objc func rd_copy(_ sender: Any?) {
-        onSelectionAction?(.copy)
-    }
-
-    @objc func rd_highlight(_ sender: Any?) {
-        onSelectionAction?(.highlight)
-    }
-
-    @objc func rd_annotate(_ sender: Any?) {
-        onSelectionAction?(.annotate)
-    }
-}

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/TextPage/RDEPUBTextAnnotationOverlay.swift

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ final class RDEPUBTextAnnotationOverlay: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView {
             case .highlight:
                 content.addAttribute(
                     .backgroundColor,
-                    value: UIColor(rdHexString: highlight.color, alpha: 0.45) ?? UIColor(red: 248 / 255, green: 225 / 255, blue: 108 / 255, alpha: 0.45),
+                    value: UIColor(rdHexString: highlight.color, alpha: 0.35) ?? UIColor(red: 248 / 255, green: 225 / 255, blue: 108 / 255, alpha: 0.35),
                     range: relativeRange
                 )
             case .underline:
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ final class RDEPUBTextAnnotationOverlay: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView {
             let rects = interactionController.selectionRects(for: absoluteRange)
             guard !rects.isEmpty else { continue }
 
-            let color = UIColor(rdHexString: highlight.color, alpha: 0.45)
+            let color = UIColor(rdHexString: highlight.color, alpha: 0.35)
-                ?? UIColor(red: 248 / 255, green: 225 / 255, blue: 108 / 255, alpha: 0.45)
+                ?? UIColor(red: 248 / 255, green: 225 / 255, blue: 108 / 255, alpha: 0.35)
             let decoration = RDEPUBTextOverlayDecoration(
                 kind: highlight.style == .underline ? .underline : .highlight,
                 absoluteRange: absoluteRange,

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/TextPage/RDEPUBTextContentView.swift

@@ -7,12 +7,8 @@ import DTCoreText
 
 // MARK: - 文本内容视图代理
 
-/// 文本内容视图的代理协议
-/// 通知控制器文本选择变化和选择菜单操作
 protocol RDEPUBTextContentViewDelegate: AnyObject {
-    /// 用户选中文本发生变化时调用
     func textContentView(_ contentView: RDEPUBTextContentView, didChangeSelection selection: RDEPUBSelection?)
-    /// 用户从选择菜单中触发操作（拷贝/高亮/批注）
     func textContentView(
         _ contentView: RDEPUBTextContentView,
         didRequestSelectionAction action: RDEPUBAnnotationMenuAction,
@@ -23,12 +19,9 @@ protocol RDEPUBTextContentViewDelegate: AnyObject {
 // MARK: - 文本内容视图
 
 /// EPUB 流式排版的文本内容视图
-/// 支持两种渲染路径：
+/// 对齐 WXRead 架构：高亮通过 NSAttributedString 自定义属性注入，在统一 drawRect 中绘制。
-/// 1. DTCoreText 路径：直接绘制到 CoreText 视图，支持精确的排版控制
+/// 保留 UITextView 用于 XCUITest 兼容和系统级文本选择。
-/// 2. 回退路径：通过 UITextView 的 attributedText 渲染
+final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
-///
-/// 内置能力：高亮覆盖、搜索高亮、文本选择、长按菜单、封面图显示
-final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
     private static let darkAdjustedImageCache = NSCache<NSString, UIImage>()
 
     private var contentInsets: UIEdgeInsets = .zero
@@ -62,8 +55,9 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         return view
     }()
 
-    private let textView: RDEPUBSelectableTextView = {
+    /// 保留 UITextView 用于系统文本选择和 XCUITest 兼容
-        let view = RDEPUBSelectableTextView()
+    private let textView: UITextView = {
+        let view = UITextView()
         view.isEditable = false
         view.isScrollEnabled = false
         view.isSelectable = true
@@ -87,24 +81,13 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         return label
     }()
 
-    private lazy var selectionLongPressGesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer = {
+    // MARK: - Selection Action Bar
-        let gesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleLongPress(_:)))
-        gesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.4
-        return gesture
-    }()
-
-    private lazy var selectionTapGesture: UITapGestureRecognizer = {
-        let gesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
-        gesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
-        gesture.require(toFail: selectionLongPressGesture)
-        return gesture
-    }()
 
     private lazy var selectionActionBar: UIStackView = {
         let stack = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [
-            selectionMenuButton(title: "拷贝", action: #selector(rd_copy(_:))),
+            selectionMenuButton(title: "拷贝", menuAction: .copy),
-            selectionMenuButton(title: "高亮", action: #selector(rd_highlight(_:))),
+            selectionMenuButton(title: "高亮", menuAction: .highlight),
-            selectionMenuButton(title: "批注", action: #selector(rd_annotate(_:)))
+            selectionMenuButton(title: "批注", menuAction: .annotate)
         ])
         stack.axis = .horizontal
         stack.alignment = .fill
@@ -119,8 +102,11 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         return stack
     }()
 
+    // MARK: - Init
+
     override init(frame: CGRect) {
         super.init(frame: frame)
+        accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.content.view"
         addSubview(coverImageView)
 #if canImport(DTCoreText)
         addSubview(backgroundOverlayView)
@@ -130,67 +116,50 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         addSubview(textView)
         addSubview(pageNumberLabel)
         addSubview(selectionActionBar)
+
         textView.delegate = selectionController
-        textView.onSelectionAction = { [weak self] action in
-            guard let self else { return }
-            self.delegate?.textContentView(
-                self,
-                didRequestSelectionAction: action,
-                selection: self.resolvedCurrentSelection()
-            )
-        }
         selectionController.onSelectionChanged = { [weak self] selection in
             guard let self else { return }
+            self.currentSelection = selection
             if let selection {
-                self.currentSelection = selection
+                self.menuSelection = selection
+                self.showSelectionActionBarIfNeeded()
+            } else {
+                self.hideSelectionActionBar()
             }
             self.delegate?.textContentView(self, didChangeSelection: selection)
         }
-
+        selectionController.pageProvider = { [weak self] in self?.currentPage }
-        addGestureRecognizer(selectionLongPressGesture)
-        addGestureRecognizer(selectionTapGesture)
-
-        if #available(iOS 16.0, *) {
-            addInteraction(UIEditMenuInteraction(delegate: self))
-        }
     }
 
     required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
         fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
     }
 
+    // MARK: - First Responder
+
     override var canBecomeFirstResponder: Bool { true }
 
-    override func target(forAction action: Selector, withSender sender: Any?) -> Any? {
+    override func canPerformAction(_ action: Selector, withSender sender: Any?) -> Bool {
-#if canImport(DTCoreText)
+        action == #selector(rd_copy(_:))
-        switch action {
+            || action == #selector(rd_highlight(_:))
-        case #selector(rd_copy(_:)),
+            || action == #selector(rd_annotate(_:))
-             #selector(rd_highlight(_:)),
-             #selector(rd_annotate(_:)):
-            return self
-        default:
-            return super.target(forAction: action, withSender: sender)
-        }
-#else
-        return super.target(forAction: action, withSender: sender)
-#endif
     }
 
-    override func canPerformAction(_ action: Selector, withSender sender: Any?) -> Bool {
+    @objc func rd_copy(_ sender: Any?) {
-#if canImport(DTCoreText)
+        performSelectionAction(.copy)
-        switch action {
-        case #selector(rd_copy(_:)),
-             #selector(rd_highlight(_:)),
-             #selector(rd_annotate(_:)):
-            return selectionController.canPerformSelectionAction(in: overlayView)
-        default:
-            return false
-        }
-#else
-        return super.canPerformAction(action, withSender: sender)
-#endif
     }
 
+    @objc func rd_highlight(_ sender: Any?) {
+        performSelectionAction(.highlight)
+    }
+
+    @objc func rd_annotate(_ sender: Any?) {
+        performSelectionAction(.annotate)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Layout
+
     override func layoutSubviews() {
         super.layoutSubviews()
 
@@ -213,6 +182,8 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         updateSelectionActionBarFrame()
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Configure
+
     func configure(
         page: RDEPUBTextPage,
         pageNumber: Int,
@@ -224,7 +195,7 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         currentPage = page
         currentSelection = nil
         menuSelection = nil
-        hideSelectionActionBar()
+        selectionController.clearSelection()
         contentInsets = configuration.reflowableContentInsets
         backgroundColor = configuration.theme.contentBackgroundColor
         pageNumberLabel.textColor = configuration.theme.contentTextColor
@@ -240,7 +211,6 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
             textView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
 #endif
             textView.attributedText = nil
-            textView.selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
             delegate?.textContentView(self, didChangeSelection: nil)
             setNeedsLayout()
             return
@@ -249,14 +219,6 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         coverImageView.isHidden = true
         coverImageView.image = nil
 
-        let selectionContent = normalizedPageContent(from: page)
-        let selectionRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: selectionContent.length)
-        selectionContent.addAttribute(
-            .foregroundColor,
-            value: configuration.theme.contentTextColor,
-            range: selectionRange
-        )
-
 #if canImport(DTCoreText)
         let displayContent = darkImageAdjustedContentIfNeeded(
             normalizedPageContent(from: page),
@@ -268,26 +230,31 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
             value: configuration.theme.contentTextColor,
             range: fullRange
         )
+        // 注入高亮/下划线自定义属性（对齐 WXRead 的 WRChapterData.addHighlightInRange:）
+        applyHighlightsToContent(displayContent, highlights: highlights, page: page)
         coreTextContentView.isHidden = false
         coreTextContentView.backgroundColor = .clear
         coreTextDisplayContent = displayContent
         coreTextDisplayRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: displayContent.length)
+        coreTextContentView.attributedDisplayContent = displayContent
         textView.isHidden = false
         textView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
         textView.tintColor = configuration.theme.toolControlTextColor
-        textView.attributedText = selectionProxyContent(from: selectionContent)
+        textView.attributedText = selectionProxyContent(from: displayContent)
         textView.selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
-        updateSelectionInteractionMode(usingNativeTextSelection: true)
         updateCoreTextLayoutFrameIfNeeded()
 #else
+        let selectionContent = normalizedPageContent(from: page)
+        let selectionRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: selectionContent.length)
+        selectionContent.addAttribute(
+            .foregroundColor,
+            value: configuration.theme.contentTextColor,
+            range: selectionRange
+        )
         overlayView.applyHighlights(highlights, to: selectionContent, page: page, contentBaseOffset: page.pageStartOffset)
         overlayView.applySearchHighlights(to: selectionContent, page: page, searchState: searchState, contentBaseOffset: page.pageStartOffset)
         textView.isHidden = false
         textView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
-        updateSelectionInteractionMode(usingNativeTextSelection: false)
-#endif
-
-#if !canImport(DTCoreText)
         textView.tintColor = configuration.theme.toolControlTextColor
         textView.attributedText = selectionProxyContent(from: selectionContent)
         textView.selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
@@ -296,13 +263,13 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         overlayView.configure(page: page, selectionColor: overlayView.selectionColor, snapshot: interactionController.snapshot)
 #if canImport(DTCoreText)
         backgroundOverlayView.configure(page: page, selectionColor: overlayView.selectionColor, snapshot: interactionController.snapshot)
-        let (bgDecorations, fgDecorations) = overlayView.buildDecorations(
+        // 高亮/下划线已通过 attributed string 自定义属性注入，由 renderView 在 draw(_:) 中绘制
+        let (_, fgDecorations) = overlayView.buildDecorations(
             page: page,
-            highlights: highlights,
+            highlights: [],
             searchState: searchState,
             interactionController: interactionController
         )
-        backgroundOverlayView.applyDecorations(bgDecorations)
         overlayView.applyDecorations(fgDecorations)
 #endif
 
@@ -313,122 +280,23 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
     func clearSelection() {
         currentSelection = nil
         menuSelection = nil
-        hideSelectionActionBar()
+        selectionController.clearSelection()
-        selectionController.clearSelection(
+        textView.selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
-            textView: textView,
+        overlayView.clearSelection()
-            overlayView: overlayView,
+        backgroundOverlayView.clearSelection()
-            backgroundOverlayView: backgroundOverlayView
+        UIMenuController.shared.setMenuVisible(false, animated: true)
-        )
     }
 
-    // MARK: - Gesture Handling
+    // MARK: - 选择操作
 
-    @objc private func handleLongPress(_ gesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
+    private func performSelectionAction(_ action: RDEPUBAnnotationMenuAction) {
-        selectionController.handleLongPress(
+        let selection = currentSelection ?? menuSelection
-            gesture,
+        delegate?.textContentView(self, didRequestSelectionAction: action, selection: selection)
-            page: currentPage,
-            overlayView: overlayView,
-            interactionController: interactionController
-        )
-
-        if gesture.state == .ended {
-            showSelectionMenuIfNeeded()
-        }
-    }
-
-    @objc private func handleTap(_ gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
-        currentSelection = nil
         menuSelection = nil
         hideSelectionActionBar()
-        selectionController.handleTap(
-            textView: textView,
-            overlayView: overlayView,
-            backgroundOverlayView: backgroundOverlayView
-        )
     }
 
-    @objc private func rd_copy(_ sender: Any?) {
+    private func selectionMenuButton(title: String, menuAction: RDEPUBAnnotationMenuAction) -> UIButton {
-        delegate?.textContentView(self, didRequestSelectionAction: .copy, selection: resolvedCurrentSelection())
-    }
-
-    @objc private func rd_highlight(_ sender: Any?) {
-        delegate?.textContentView(self, didRequestSelectionAction: .highlight, selection: resolvedCurrentSelection())
-    }
-
-    @objc private func rd_annotate(_ sender: Any?) {
-        delegate?.textContentView(self, didRequestSelectionAction: .annotate, selection: resolvedCurrentSelection())
-    }
-
-    private func resolvedCurrentSelection() -> RDEPUBSelection? {
-        currentSelection ?? menuSelection ?? selectionFromOverlayRange()
-    }
-
-    private func selectionFromOverlayRange() -> RDEPUBSelection? {
-        guard let page = currentPage,
-              let range = overlayView.selectionRange,
-              range.length > 0 else {
-            return nil
-        }
-
-        let source = page.chapterContent.string as NSString
-        let safeRange = NSIntersectionRange(
-            range,
-            NSRange(location: 0, length: page.chapterContent.length)
-        )
-        guard safeRange.length > 0 else { return nil }
-
-        let selectedText = source.substring(with: safeRange).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        guard !selectedText.isEmpty else { return nil }
-
-        let chapterLength = max(page.chapterContent.length - 1, 1)
-        let chapterStart = max(safeRange.location, 0)
-        let chapterEnd = max(chapterStart + safeRange.length - 1, chapterStart)
-        return RDEPUBSelection(
-            location: RDEPUBLocation(
-                href: page.href,
-                progression: Double(chapterStart) / Double(chapterLength),
-                lastProgression: Double(chapterEnd) / Double(chapterLength),
-                fragment: nil
-            ),
-            text: selectedText,
-            rangeInfo: RDEPUBTextOffsetRangeInfo(
-                href: page.href,
-                start: safeRange.location,
-                end: safeRange.location + safeRange.length
-            ).jsonString()
-        )
-    }
-
-    private func showSelectionMenuIfNeeded() {
-#if canImport(DTCoreText)
-        guard selectionLongPressGesture.isEnabled else { return }
-        menuSelection = resolvedCurrentSelection()
-        guard menuSelection != nil else { return }
-        if showSelectionActionBarIfNeeded() {
-            return
-        }
-        if #available(iOS 16.0, *),
-           let editMenuInteraction = interactions.compactMap({ $0 as? UIEditMenuInteraction }).first,
-           let targetRect = currentSelectionMenuTargetRect() {
-            becomeFirstResponder()
-            let sourcePoint = CGPoint(x: targetRect.midX, y: targetRect.midY)
-            editMenuInteraction.presentEditMenu(
-                with: UIEditMenuConfiguration(identifier: nil, sourcePoint: sourcePoint)
-            )
-            return
-        }
-        selectionController.showSelectionMenuIfNeeded(
-            in: self,
-            overlayView: overlayView,
-            interactionController: interactionController,
-            copyAction: #selector(RDEPUBTextContentView.rd_copy(_:)),
-            highlightAction: #selector(RDEPUBTextContentView.rd_highlight(_:)),
-            annotateAction: #selector(RDEPUBTextContentView.rd_annotate(_:))
-        )
-#endif
-    }
-
-    private func selectionMenuButton(title: String, action: Selector) -> UIButton {
         let button = UIButton(type: .system)
         button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
         button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
@@ -437,16 +305,23 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         button.backgroundColor = .clear
         button.accessibilityLabel = title
         button.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.selection.\(title)"
-        button.addTarget(self, action: action, for: .touchUpInside)
+        button.addAction(
+            UIAction { [weak self] _ in
+                self?.performSelectionAction(menuAction)
+            },
+            for: .touchUpInside
+        )
         return button
     }
 
-    private func showSelectionActionBarIfNeeded() -> Bool {
+    private func showSelectionActionBarIfNeeded() {
-        guard currentSelectionMenuTargetRect() != nil else { return false }
+        guard textView.selectedRange.length > 0,
+              let textRange = textView.selectedTextRange else { return }
+        let rect = textView.firstRect(for: textRange)
+        guard !rect.isNull, !rect.isEmpty else { return }
         selectionActionBar.isHidden = false
         updateSelectionActionBarFrame()
         bringSubviewToFront(selectionActionBar)
-        return true
     }
 
     private func hideSelectionActionBar() {
@@ -455,9 +330,10 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
 
     private func updateSelectionActionBarFrame() {
         guard !selectionActionBar.isHidden,
-              let targetRect = currentSelectionMenuTargetRect() else {
+              let textRange = textView.selectedTextRange else { return }
-            return
+        let rect = textView.firstRect(for: textRange)
-        }
+        guard !rect.isNull, !rect.isEmpty else { return }
+        let targetRect = convert(rect, from: textView)
 
         let fittingSize = selectionActionBar.systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize)
         let width = max(fittingSize.width, 168)
@@ -472,19 +348,7 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         selectionActionBar.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: max(8, y), width: width, height: height)
     }
 
-    private func updateSelectionInteractionMode(usingNativeTextSelection: Bool) {
+    // MARK: - Cover Image
-        selectionLongPressGesture.isEnabled = !usingNativeTextSelection
-        selectionTapGesture.isEnabled = !usingNativeTextSelection
-    }
-
-    private func currentSelectionMenuTargetRect() -> CGRect? {
-        guard let range = overlayView.selectionRange,
-              range.length > 0,
-              let anchorRect = interactionController.menuAnchorRect(for: range) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        return overlayView.convert(anchorRect, to: self)
-    }
 
     private func configureCoverIfNeeded(for page: RDEPUBTextPage) -> Bool {
         guard page.pageIndexInChapter == 0,
@@ -526,20 +390,16 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         }
 #endif
         if let attachment = attachmentValue as? NSTextAttachment {
-            if let image = attachment.image {
+            if let image = attachment.image { return image }
-                return image
+            if let data = attachment.contents { return UIImage(data: data) }
-            }
-            if let data = attachment.contents {
-                return UIImage(data: data)
-            }
             if let fileWrapper = attachment.fileWrapper,
-               let data = fileWrapper.regularFileContents {
+               let data = fileWrapper.regularFileContents { return UIImage(data: data) }
-                return UIImage(data: data)
-            }
         }
         return nil
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Dark Image Adjustment
+
 #if canImport(DTCoreText)
     private func darkImageAdjustedContentIfNeeded(
         _ content: NSMutableAttributedString,
@@ -556,9 +416,7 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
             guard let attachment = value as? DTImageTextAttachment,
                   !isCoverAttachment(attachment),
                   let image = attachment.image,
-                  shouldAdjustDarkImage(image) else {
+                  shouldAdjustDarkImage(image) else { return }
-                return
-            }
 
             let adjustedAttachment = DTImageTextAttachment()
             adjustedAttachment.image = adjustedImage(
@@ -576,7 +434,6 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
             adjustedAttachment.attributes = attachment.attributes
             content.addAttribute(.attachment, value: adjustedAttachment, range: range)
         }
-
         return content
     }
 
@@ -607,10 +464,7 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         blendRatio: CGFloat,
         cacheKey: NSString
     ) -> UIImage {
-        if let cached = Self.darkAdjustedImageCache.object(forKey: cacheKey) {
+        if let cached = Self.darkAdjustedImageCache.object(forKey: cacheKey) { return cached }
-            return cached
-        }
-
         let format = UIGraphicsImageRendererFormat()
         format.scale = image.scale
         format.opaque = false
@@ -626,6 +480,34 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
     }
 #endif
 
+    // MARK: - 高亮属性注入（对齐 WXRead 的 WRChapterData.addHighlightInRange:）
+
+    private func applyHighlightsToContent(
+        _ content: NSMutableAttributedString,
+        highlights: [RDEPUBHighlight],
+        page: RDEPUBTextPage
+    ) {
+        for highlight in highlights {
+            guard let rangeInfo = highlight.rangeInfo,
+                  let info = RDEPUBTextOffsetRangeInfo.decode(from: rangeInfo),
+                  let absoluteRange = info.nsRange else { continue }
+            let overlap = NSIntersectionRange(absoluteRange, page.contentRange)
+            guard overlap.length > 0 else { continue }
+            let relativeRange = NSRange(location: overlap.location - page.pageStartOffset, length: overlap.length)
+            guard relativeRange.location >= 0,
+                  relativeRange.location + relativeRange.length <= content.length else { continue }
+
+            switch highlight.style {
+            case .highlight:
+                content.addAttribute(kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName, value: highlight.uiColor, range: relativeRange)
+            case .underline:
+                content.addAttribute(kRDEPUBUnderlineAttributeName, value: highlight.uiColor, range: relativeRange)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Selection Proxy Content
+
     private func selectionProxyContent(from content: NSAttributedString) -> NSAttributedString {
         let proxy = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: content)
         let fullRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: proxy.length)
@@ -648,21 +530,18 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
             )
             proxy.replaceCharacters(in: range, with: replacement)
         }
-
         return proxy
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Content Normalization
+
     private func normalizedPageContent(from page: RDEPUBTextPage) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
         let content = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: page.content)
-        guard shouldNormalizeContinuationParagraph(for: page) else {
+        guard shouldNormalizeContinuationParagraph(for: page) else { return content }
-            return content
-        }
 
         let text = content.string as NSString
         let firstParagraphRange = text.paragraphRange(for: NSRange(location: 0, length: 0))
-        guard firstParagraphRange.length > 0 else {
+        guard firstParagraphRange.length > 0 else { return content }
-            return content
-        }
 
         content.enumerateAttribute(.paragraphStyle, in: firstParagraphRange) { value, range, _ in
             guard let style = value as? NSParagraphStyle else { return }
@@ -671,24 +550,19 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
             mutableStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0
             content.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: mutableStyle.copy() as Any, range: range)
         }
-
         return content
     }
 
     private func shouldNormalizeContinuationParagraph(for page: RDEPUBTextPage) -> Bool {
         let pageStart = page.pageStartOffset
-        guard pageStart > 0, pageStart < page.chapterContent.length else {
+        guard pageStart > 0, pageStart < page.chapterContent.length else { return false }
-            return false
-        }
-
         let chapterText = page.chapterContent.string as NSString
-        guard let previousScalar = UnicodeScalar(chapterText.character(at: pageStart - 1)) else {
+        guard let previousScalar = UnicodeScalar(chapterText.character(at: pageStart - 1)) else { return false }
-            return false
-        }
-
         return !CharacterSet.newlines.contains(previousScalar)
     }
 
+    // MARK: - CoreText Layout
+
 #if canImport(DTCoreText)
     private func updateCoreTextLayoutFrameIfNeeded() {
         guard !coreTextContentView.isHidden,
@@ -714,64 +588,14 @@ final class RDEPUBTextContentView: UIView {
         backgroundOverlayView.updateSnapshot(interactionController.snapshot)
     }
 #endif
-
 }
 
-@available(iOS 16.0, *)
+// MARK: - UIColor Extension
-extension RDEPUBTextContentView: UIEditMenuInteractionDelegate {
-    func editMenuInteraction(
-        _ interaction: UIEditMenuInteraction,
-        menuFor configuration: UIEditMenuConfiguration,
-        suggestedActions: [UIMenuElement]
-    ) -> UIMenu? {
-        guard resolvedCurrentSelection() != nil else { return nil }
-
-        return UIMenu(children: [
-            UIAction(title: "拷贝") { [weak self] _ in
-                guard let self else { return }
-                self.delegate?.textContentView(
-                    self,
-                    didRequestSelectionAction: .copy,
-                    selection: self.resolvedCurrentSelection()
-                )
-            },
-            UIAction(title: "高亮") { [weak self] _ in
-                guard let self else { return }
-                self.delegate?.textContentView(
-                    self,
-                    didRequestSelectionAction: .highlight,
-                    selection: self.resolvedCurrentSelection()
-                )
-            },
-            UIAction(title: "批注") { [weak self] _ in
-                guard let self else { return }
-                self.delegate?.textContentView(
-                    self,
-                    didRequestSelectionAction: .annotate,
-                    selection: self.resolvedCurrentSelection()
-                )
-            }
-        ])
-    }
-
-    func editMenuInteraction(
-        _ interaction: UIEditMenuInteraction,
-        targetRectFor configuration: UIEditMenuConfiguration
-    ) -> CGRect {
-        currentSelectionMenuTargetRect() ?? bounds
-    }
-}
 
 private extension UIColor {
     var rd_isDarkReaderBackground: Bool {
-        var red: CGFloat = 0
+        var red: CGFloat = 0, green: CGFloat = 0, blue: CGFloat = 0, alpha: CGFloat = 0
-        var green: CGFloat = 0
+        guard getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha) else { return false }
-        var blue: CGFloat = 0
+        return (0.2126 * red + 0.7152 * green + 0.0722 * blue) < 0.35
-        var alpha: CGFloat = 0
-        guard getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha) else {
-            return false
-        }
-        let luminance = 0.2126 * red + 0.7152 * green + 0.0722 * blue
-        return luminance < 0.35
     }
 }

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/TextPage/RDEPUBTextPageRenderView.swift

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import DTCoreText
 
 /// 基于 DTCoreText 的 Core Text 直接绘制视图
 /// 将 DTCoreText 的排版结果直接绘制到 UIView 上，跳过 UITextView 的间接渲染。
+/// 对齐 WXRead 的 WRPageView：在同一 drawRect 中绘制高亮背景、文字和选区。
 final class RDEPUBTextPageRenderView: UIView {
     var layoutFrame: DTCoreTextLayoutFrame? {
         didSet {
@@ -18,6 +19,27 @@ final class RDEPUBTextPageRenderView: UIView {
         }
     }
 
+    /// 用于高亮绘制的 attributed string（包含 com.rdreader.highlight 等自定义属性）
+    var attributedDisplayContent: NSAttributedString? {
+        didSet {
+            setNeedsDisplay()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 选区绘制（对齐 WXRead 的 _drawSelectionInContext:）
+
+    /// 选区矩形数组，由 RDEPUBTextSelectionController 设置
+    var selectionRects: [CGRect] = [] {
+        didSet {
+            setNeedsDisplay()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 选区颜色（蓝色半透明，对齐 WXRead）
+    var selectionColor: UIColor = UIColor(red: 70 / 255, green: 140 / 255, blue: 1, alpha: 0.24)
+
+    // MARK: - Init
+
     override init(frame: CGRect) {
         super.init(frame: frame)
         backgroundColor = .clear
@@ -29,13 +51,94 @@ final class RDEPUBTextPageRenderView: UIView {
         fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Draw
+
     override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
         guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(),
               let layoutFrame else { return }
 
         context.saveGState()
+
+        // 1. 绘制高亮背景（在文字下方，对齐 WXRead 的 drawHighlightsInContext:）
+        if let attributedDisplayContent {
+            drawHighlights(in: context, attributedString: attributedDisplayContent, layoutFrame: layoutFrame)
+        }
+
+        // 2. 绘制文字
         layoutFrame.draw(in: context, options: drawOptions)
+
+        // 3. 绘制选区（在文字上方）
+        drawSelection(in: context)
+
         context.restoreGState()
     }
+
+    // MARK: - 高亮绘制（对齐 WXRead 的 WRCoreTextLayoutFrame.drawHighlightsInContext:）
+
+    private func drawHighlights(
+        in context: CGContext,
+        attributedString: NSAttributedString,
+        layoutFrame: DTCoreTextLayoutFrame
+    ) {
+        let fullRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)
+
+        // 绘制高亮背景
+        attributedString.enumerateAttribute(kRDEPUBHighlightAttributeName, in: fullRange) { value, range, _ in
+            guard let color = value as? UIColor else { return }
+            let rects = computeHighlightRects(for: range, layoutFrame: layoutFrame)
+            color.setFill()
+            for rect in rects {
+                context.fill(rect)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 绘制下划线
+        attributedString.enumerateAttribute(kRDEPUBUnderlineAttributeName, in: fullRange) { value, range, _ in
+            guard let color = value as? UIColor else { return }
+            let rects = computeHighlightRects(for: range, layoutFrame: layoutFrame)
+            color.setStroke()
+            context.setLineWidth(2)
+            for rect in rects {
+                let y = rect.maxY - 1
+                context.move(to: CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: y))
+                context.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: rect.maxX, y: y))
+                context.strokePath()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 计算指定字符范围的视觉矩形（对齐 WXRead 的 rectsForRange: 算法）
+    private func computeHighlightRects(for range: NSRange, layoutFrame: DTCoreTextLayoutFrame) -> [CGRect] {
+        var rects: [CGRect] = []
+        guard let lines = layoutFrame.lines as? [DTCoreTextLayoutLine] else { return rects }
+
+        for line in lines {
+            let lineRange = line.stringRange()
+            let overlap = NSIntersectionRange(range, lineRange)
+            guard overlap.length > 0 else { continue }
+
+            let startX = line.offset(forStringIndex: overlap.location)
+            let endX = line.offset(forStringIndex: overlap.location + overlap.length)
+            let rect = CGRect(
+                x: line.baselineOrigin.x + startX,
+                y: line.baselineOrigin.y - line.ascent,
+                width: endX - startX,
+                height: line.ascent + line.descent
+            )
+            rects.append(rect)
+        }
+
+        return rects
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 选区绘制
+
+    private func drawSelection(in context: CGContext) {
+        guard !selectionRects.isEmpty else { return }
+        selectionColor.setFill()
+        for rect in selectionRects {
+            context.fill(rect)
+        }
+    }
 }
 #endif

Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/TextPage/RDEPUBTextSelectionController.swift

@@ -1,105 +1,21 @@
 import UIKit
 
-/// 负责管理文本选区、长按交互和菜单定位。
+/// 负责管理文本选区、UITextView 代理和菜单定位。
+/// 对齐 WXRead 的选择模型：UITextView 处理原生选择，高亮通过 attributed string 属性绘制。
 final class RDEPUBTextSelectionController: NSObject, UITextViewDelegate {
+
     private var isSelectionFromInteraction = false
-    private var selectionAnchorPoint: CGPoint?
     private var selectionMenuAnchorRect: CGRect?
 
+    /// 选区变化回调，通知视图层更新 UI
     var onSelectionChanged: ((RDEPUBSelection?) -> Void)?
+    /// 获取当前页面数据
+    var pageProvider: (() -> RDEPUBTextPage?)?
 
-    func canPerformSelectionAction(in overlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView) -> Bool {
+    // MARK: - UITextViewDelegate
-        overlayView.selectionRange?.length ?? 0 > 0
-    }
 
-    func clearSelection(
+    func textViewDidChangeSelection(_ textView: UITextView) {
-        textView: UITextView,
+        textViewDidChangeSelection(textView, page: pageProvider?())
-        overlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView,
-        backgroundOverlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView? = nil
-    ) {
-        textView.selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
-        overlayView.clearSelection()
-        backgroundOverlayView?.clearSelection()
-        selectionAnchorPoint = nil
-        selectionMenuAnchorRect = nil
-        isSelectionFromInteraction = false
-        UIMenuController.shared.setMenuVisible(false, animated: true)
-        onSelectionChanged?(nil)
-    }
-
-    func handleLongPress(
-        _ gesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer,
-        page: RDEPUBTextPage?,
-        overlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView,
-        interactionController: RDEPUBPageInteractionController
-    ) {
-        let point = gesture.location(in: overlayView)
-
-        switch gesture.state {
-        case .began:
-            selectionAnchorPoint = point
-            isSelectionFromInteraction = true
-            handleSelectionFromInteraction(
-                point: point,
-                anchorPoint: nil,
-                page: page,
-                overlayView: overlayView,
-                interactionController: interactionController
-            )
-
-        case .changed:
-            guard let anchor = selectionAnchorPoint else { return }
-            handleSelectionFromInteraction(
-                point: point,
-                anchorPoint: anchor,
-                page: page,
-                overlayView: overlayView,
-                interactionController: interactionController
-            )
-
-        case .ended:
-            isSelectionFromInteraction = false
-
-        default:
-            break
-        }
-    }
-
-    func handleTap(
-        textView: UITextView,
-        overlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView,
-        backgroundOverlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView? = nil
-    ) {
-        clearSelection(
-            textView: textView,
-            overlayView: overlayView,
-            backgroundOverlayView: backgroundOverlayView
-        )
-    }
-
-    func showSelectionMenuIfNeeded(
-        in hostView: UIView,
-        overlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView,
-        interactionController: RDEPUBPageInteractionController,
-        copyAction: Selector,
-        highlightAction: Selector,
-        annotateAction: Selector
-    ) {
-        guard overlayView.selectionRange?.length ?? 0 > 0,
-              let anchorRect = selectionMenuAnchorRect ?? overlayView.selectionRange.flatMap({ interactionController.menuAnchorRect(for: $0) }) else {
-            return
-        }
-
-        hostView.becomeFirstResponder()
-        let menuRect = overlayView.convert(anchorRect, to: hostView)
-        let menuController = UIMenuController.shared
-        menuController.menuItems = [
-            UIMenuItem(title: "拷贝", action: copyAction),
-            UIMenuItem(title: "高亮", action: highlightAction),
-            UIMenuItem(title: "批注", action: annotateAction)
-        ]
-        menuController.setTargetRect(menuRect, in: hostView)
-        menuController.setMenuVisible(true, animated: true)
     }
 
     func textViewDidChangeSelection(_ textView: UITextView, page: RDEPUBTextPage?) {
@@ -140,50 +56,42 @@ final class RDEPUBTextSelectionController: NSObject, UITextViewDelegate {
         onSelectionChanged?(selection)
     }
 
-    private func handleSelectionFromInteraction(
+    // MARK: - 选区清除
-        point: CGPoint,
+
-        anchorPoint: CGPoint?,
+    func clearSelection() {
-        page: RDEPUBTextPage?,
+        isSelectionFromInteraction = false
-        overlayView: RDEPUBSelectionOverlayView,
+        selectionMenuAnchorRect = nil
+        UIMenuController.shared.setMenuVisible(false, animated: true)
+        onSelectionChanged?(nil)
+    }
+
+    func clearSelection(textView: UITextView) {
+        textView.selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)
+        clearSelection()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - 菜单显示
+
+    func showSelectionMenuIfNeeded(
+        in hostView: UIView,
+        textView: UITextView,
         interactionController: RDEPUBPageInteractionController
     ) {
-        guard let page else { return }
+        guard textView.selectedRange.length > 0,
+              let textRange = textView.selectedTextRange else { return }
 
-        let range: NSRange?
+        let rect = textView.firstRect(for: textRange)
-        if let anchorPoint {
+        guard !rect.isNull, !rect.isEmpty else { return }
-            range = interactionController.selectionRange(from: anchorPoint, to: point)
-        } else if let idx = interactionController.characterIndex(at: point) {
-            range = NSRange(location: idx, length: 1)
-        } else {
-            range = nil
-        }
 
-        guard let range else { return }
+        let menuRect = hostView.convert(rect, from: textView)
-        let rects = interactionController.selectionRects(for: range)
+        hostView.becomeFirstResponder()
-        overlayView.updateSelection(absoluteRange: range, rects: rects)
+        let menuController = UIMenuController.shared
-        selectionMenuAnchorRect = interactionController.menuAnchorRect(for: range)
+        menuController.menuItems = [
-        onSelectionChanged?(makeSelection(from: range, page: page))
+            UIMenuItem(title: "拷贝", action: #selector(RDEPUBTextContentView.rd_copy(_:))),
-    }
+            UIMenuItem(title: "高亮", action: #selector(RDEPUBTextContentView.rd_highlight(_:))),
-
+            UIMenuItem(title: "批注", action: #selector(RDEPUBTextContentView.rd_annotate(_:)))
-    private func makeSelection(from range: NSRange, page: RDEPUBTextPage) -> RDEPUBSelection? {
+        ]
-        let source = page.chapterContent.string as NSString
+        menuController.setTargetRect(menuRect, in: hostView)
-        let selectedText = source.substring(with: range).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        menuController.setMenuVisible(true, animated: true)
-        guard !selectedText.isEmpty else {
-            return nil
-        }
-
-        let chapterLength = max(page.chapterContent.length - 1, 1)
-        let chapterStart = max(range.location, 0)
-        let chapterEnd = max(chapterStart + range.length - 1, chapterStart)
-        return RDEPUBSelection(
-            location: RDEPUBLocation(
-                href: page.href,
-                progression: Double(chapterStart) / Double(chapterLength),
-                lastProgression: Double(chapterEnd) / Double(chapterLength),
-                fragment: nil
-            ),
-            text: selectedText,
-            rangeInfo: RDEPUBTextOffsetRangeInfo(href: page.href, start: range.location, end: range.location + range.length).jsonString()
-        )
     }
 }