diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBCore/RDEPUBParser+ReadingProfile.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBCore/RDEPUBParser+ReadingProfile.swift
index f695d41..03e0e34 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBCore/RDEPUBParser+ReadingProfile.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBCore/RDEPUBParser+ReadingProfile.swift
@@ -30,16 +30,27 @@ extension RDEPUBParser {
             return true
         }
 
-        let interactivePattern = #"<(script|iframe|video|audio|canvas|svg|form)\b|\bon(load|click|touchstart|touchend|mouseover)=|hype_generated_script|swiper|webview"#
         for item in spine where item.linear && (item.mediaType.contains("html") || item.mediaType.contains("xhtml")) {
             guard let html = htmlString(forRelativePath: item.href) else {
                 continue
             }
-            if html.range(of: interactivePattern, options: [.regularExpression, .caseInsensitive]) != nil {
+            if containsInteractiveMarkup(html) {
                 return true
             }
         }
 
         return false
     }
+
+    /// 检测 HTML 是否包含需要走 Web 交互渲染的特征。
+    /// 注意：普通小说 EPUB 常用静态 SVG 包封面图，不能仅因 `<svg>` 就误判为 interactive。
+    private func containsInteractiveMarkup(_ html: String) -> Bool {
+        let interactivePattern = #"<(script|iframe|video|audio|canvas|object|embed)\b|\bon(load|click|touchstart|touchend|mouseover|submit|change|input)=|hype_generated_script|swiper|webview"#
+        if html.range(of: interactivePattern, options: [.regularExpression, .caseInsensitive]) != nil {
+            return true
+        }
+
+        let dynamicSVGPattern = #"<svg\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?(<(script|foreignObject|animate|animateMotion|animateTransform|set)\b|\bon(load|click|touchstart|touchend|mouseover)=)"#
+        return html.range(of: dynamicSVGPattern, options: [.regularExpression, .caseInsensitive]) != nil
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookBuilder.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookBuilder.swift
index 7b36b94..e1a96b9 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookBuilder.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookBuilder.swift
@@ -94,173 +94,20 @@ public final class RDEPUBTextBookBuilder {
         let cachedPagination = cacheCoordinator.load(key: cacheKey)
 
         for (spineIndex, item) in publication.spine.enumerated() where item.linear {
-            guard item.mediaType.contains("html") || item.mediaType.contains("xhtml"),
-                  let rawHTML = parser.htmlString(forRelativePath: item.href) else {
-                continue
-            }
-
-            // 从目录表中解析章节标题
-            let chapterTitle = resolvedChapterTitle(for: item, toc: publication.tableOfContents)
-            let request = RDEPUBTextTypesetterPipeline().makeRequest(
-                from: RDEPUBTypesettingInput(
-                    href: item.href,
-                    title: chapterTitle,
-                    rawHTML: rawHTML,
-                    baseURL: parser.fileURL(forRelativePath: item.href)?.deletingLastPathComponent(),
-                    style: style,
-                    resourceResolver: publication.resourceResolver,
-                    contentLanguageCode: publication.metadata.language,
-                    pageSize: pageSize,
-                    layoutConfig: layoutConfig
-                )
-            ).request
-
-            // 渲染 HTML → NSAttributedString
-            let renderStart = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
-            let rendered = try renderPipeline.render(request)
-            let renderDuration = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - renderStart
-
-            lastBuildResourceDiagnostics.append(contentsOf: rendered.resourceDiagnostics)
-
-            let plainText = rendered.attributedString.string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-            if item.href.lowercased().contains("cover") {
-                print("[EPUB][Cover] rendered href=\(item.href) textLength=\(plainText.count) attrLength=\(rendered.attributedString.length) attachments=\(attachmentCount(in: rendered.attributedString))")
-            }
-            // 跳过空白的封面/扉页章节
-            if shouldSkipChapter(item: item, content: rendered.attributedString, text: plainText) {
-                if item.href.lowercased().contains("cover") {
-                    print("[EPUB][Cover] skipped href=\(item.href)")
-                }
-                continue
-            }
-
-            let chapterIndex = chapters.count
-            let content = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: rendered.attributedString)
-
-            // 分页：封面图片章节走特殊路径，缓存命中则跳过分页引擎
-            let paginateStart = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
-            let layoutFrames: [RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame]
-            let isCacheHit: Bool
-            if isAttachmentOnlyCoverChapter(item: item, content: content, plainText: plainText) {
-                // 纯图片封面：整个内容作为一页
-                layoutFrames = [
-                    RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame(
-                        contentRange: NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length),
-                        breakReason: .chapterEnd,
-                        blockRange: nil,
-                        attachmentRanges: attachmentRanges(in: content),
-                        attachmentKinds: [],
-                        blockKinds: [],
-                        semanticHints: [],
-                        attachmentPlacements: [],
-                        trailingFragmentID: nil,
-                        diagnostics: [
-                            "page break: chapterEnd",
-                            "cover fallback: single attachment page",
-                            "page range: \(NSStringFromRange(NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length)))"
-                        ]
-                    )
-                ]
-                isCacheHit = false
-            } else if let cached = cachedPagination?[item.href] {
-                // 缓存命中：直接使用缓存的页范围，跳过 CoreText 分页
-                layoutFrames = cached.pageRanges.enumerated().map { idx, range in
-                    let breakReason = idx < cached.breakReasons.count ? cached.breakReasons[idx] : .frameLimit
-                    return RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame(
-                        contentRange: range,
-                        breakReason: breakReason,
-                        blockRange: nil,
-                        attachmentRanges: [],
-                        attachmentKinds: [],
-                        blockKinds: [],
-                        semanticHints: cached.semanticHints,
-                        attachmentPlacements: [],
-                        trailingFragmentID: nil,
-                        diagnostics: ["page break: \(breakReason.rawValue)", "page range: \(NSStringFromRange(range))", "source: cache hit"]
-                    )
-                }
-                isCacheHit = true
-            } else {
-                // 缓存未命中：调用 CoreText 分页引擎
-                layoutFrames = content.length > 0
-                    ? paginationPipeline.frames(
-                        for: content,
-                        pageSize: pageSize,
-                        config: layoutConfig,
-                        fragmentOffsets: rendered.fragmentOffsets
-                    )
-                    : []
-                isCacheHit = false
-            }
-            let paginateDuration = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - paginateStart
-
-            // 尾页规范化：丢弃纯空白尾页、合并过短尾页
-            let normalizedFrames = tailNormalizer.normalize(
-                layoutFrames,
-                content: content,
-                href: item.href
-            )
-            let effectiveFrames = normalizedFrames.isEmpty && content.length > 0
-                ? [
-                    RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame(
-                        contentRange: NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length),
-                        breakReason: .chapterEnd,
-                        blockRange: nil,
-                        attachmentRanges: [],
-                        attachmentKinds: [],
-                        blockKinds: [],
-                        semanticHints: [],
-                        attachmentPlacements: [],
-                        trailingFragmentID: nil,
-                        diagnostics: [
-                            "page break: chapterEnd",
-                            "page range: \(NSStringFromRange(NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length)))"
-                        ]
-                    )
-                ]
-                : normalizedFrames
-            if item.href.lowercased().contains("cover") {
-                print("[EPUB][Cover] paginated href=\(item.href) pages=\(effectiveFrames.count) firstRange=\(effectiveFrames.first.map { NSStringFromRange($0.contentRange) } ?? "none")")
-            }
-
-            // 记录性能采样
-            sampler.record(RDEPUBTextPerformanceSample(
-                chapterHref: item.href,
-                renderDuration: renderDuration,
-                paginateDuration: paginateDuration,
-                pageCount: effectiveFrames.count,
-                attributedStringLength: content.length,
-                cacheHit: isCacheHit
-            ))
-            if isCacheHit {
-                lastBuildCacheStats.hits += 1
-            } else {
-                lastBuildCacheStats.misses += 1
-            }
-
-            // 构建页面和章节模型
-            let chapterAttributedContent = content.copy() as! NSAttributedString
-            let pages = effectiveFrames.enumerated().map { localPageIndex, frame in
-                let range = frame.contentRange
-                return RDEPUBTextPage(
-                    absolutePageIndex: flatPages.count + localPageIndex,
-                    chapterIndex: chapterIndex,
-                    spineIndex: spineIndex,
-                    href: item.href,
-                    chapterTitle: chapterTitle,
-                    pageIndexInChapter: localPageIndex,
-                    totalPagesInChapter: effectiveFrames.count,
-                    chapterContent: chapterAttributedContent,
-                    content: content.attributedSubstring(from: range),
-                    contentRange: range,
-                    pageStartOffset: range.location,
-                    pageEndOffset: range.location + max(range.length - 1, 0),
-                    metadata: frame.metadata
-                )
-            }
+            guard let result = try buildChapter(
+                parser: parser,
+                publication: publication,
+                spineIndex: spineIndex,
+                pageSize: pageSize,
+                style: style,
+                chapterIndex: chapters.count,
+                absolutePageStartIndex: flatPages.count,
+                cachedPagination: cachedPagination
+            ) else { continue }
 
             if isPaginationDebugEnabled,
                item.href.contains("Chapter_3.xhtml") {
+                let pages = result.chapter.pages
                 print("[PaginationDebug] href=\(item.href) pages=\(pages.count)")
                 for page in pages {
                     let preview = debugPreview(for: page.content, limit: 36)
@@ -271,26 +118,16 @@ public final class RDEPUBTextBookBuilder {
                 }
             }
 
-            chapters.append(
-                RDEPUBTextChapter(
-                    chapterIndex: chapterIndex,
-                    spineIndex: spineIndex,
-                    href: item.href,
-                    title: chapterTitle,
-                    attributedContent: chapterAttributedContent,
-                    fragmentOffsets: rendered.fragmentOffsets,
-                    pageBreakReasons: pages.map(\.metadata.breakReason),
-                    pages: pages
-                )
-            )
-            lastBuildPaginationDiagnostics.append(
-                diagnosticsReporter.chapterDiagnostic(
-                    href: item.href,
-                    title: chapterTitle,
-                    pages: pages
-                )
-            )
-            flatPages.append(contentsOf: pages)
+            chapters.append(result.chapter)
+            flatPages.append(contentsOf: result.chapter.pages)
+            lastBuildResourceDiagnostics.append(contentsOf: result.resourceDiagnostics)
+            lastBuildPaginationDiagnostics.append(result.paginationDiagnostic)
+            sampler.record(result.performanceSample)
+            if result.cacheHit {
+                lastBuildCacheStats.hits += 1
+            } else {
+                lastBuildCacheStats.misses += 1
+            }
         }
 
         let book = RDEPUBTextBook(chapters: chapters, pages: flatPages)
@@ -306,6 +143,220 @@ public final class RDEPUBTextBookBuilder {
         return book
     }
 
+    /// 构建指定 spine 章节，用于大书快速首屏和后台增量补齐。
+    public func buildChapter(
+        parser: RDEPUBParser,
+        publication: RDEPUBPublication,
+        spineIndex: Int,
+        pageSize: CGSize,
+        style: RDEPUBTextRenderStyle,
+        chapterIndex: Int = 0,
+        absolutePageStartIndex: Int = 0
+    ) throws -> RDEPUBTextChapterBuildResult? {
+        let bookID = publication.metadata.identifier ?? publication.metadata.title
+        let cacheKey = cacheCoordinator.cacheKey(bookID: bookID, pageSize: pageSize, style: style)
+        let cachedPagination = cacheCoordinator.load(key: cacheKey)
+        return try buildChapter(
+            parser: parser,
+            publication: publication,
+            spineIndex: spineIndex,
+            pageSize: pageSize,
+            style: style,
+            chapterIndex: chapterIndex,
+            absolutePageStartIndex: absolutePageStartIndex,
+            cachedPagination: cachedPagination
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func buildChapter(
+        parser: RDEPUBParser,
+        publication: RDEPUBPublication,
+        spineIndex: Int,
+        pageSize: CGSize,
+        style: RDEPUBTextRenderStyle,
+        chapterIndex: Int,
+        absolutePageStartIndex: Int,
+        cachedPagination: [String: RDEPUBTextChapterPaginationCache]?
+    ) throws -> RDEPUBTextChapterBuildResult? {
+        guard publication.spine.indices.contains(spineIndex) else { return nil }
+        let item = publication.spine[spineIndex]
+        guard item.linear,
+              item.mediaType.contains("html") || item.mediaType.contains("xhtml"),
+              let rawHTML = parser.htmlString(forRelativePath: item.href) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let chapterTitle = resolvedChapterTitle(for: item, toc: publication.tableOfContents)
+        let request = RDEPUBTextTypesetterPipeline().makeRequest(
+            from: RDEPUBTypesettingInput(
+                href: item.href,
+                title: chapterTitle,
+                rawHTML: rawHTML,
+                baseURL: parser.fileURL(forRelativePath: item.href)?.deletingLastPathComponent(),
+                style: style,
+                resourceResolver: publication.resourceResolver,
+                contentLanguageCode: publication.metadata.language,
+                pageSize: pageSize,
+                layoutConfig: layoutConfig
+            )
+        ).request
+
+        let renderStart = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
+        let rendered = try renderPipeline.render(request)
+        let renderDuration = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - renderStart
+
+        let plainText = rendered.attributedString.string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        if item.href.lowercased().contains("cover") {
+            print("[EPUB][Cover] rendered href=\(item.href) textLength=\(plainText.count) attrLength=\(rendered.attributedString.length) attachments=\(attachmentCount(in: rendered.attributedString))")
+        }
+        if shouldSkipChapter(item: item, content: rendered.attributedString, text: plainText) {
+            if item.href.lowercased().contains("cover") {
+                print("[EPUB][Cover] skipped href=\(item.href)")
+            }
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let content = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: rendered.attributedString)
+        let paginateStart = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
+        let layoutFrames: [RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame]
+        let isCacheHit: Bool
+
+        if isAttachmentOnlyCoverChapter(item: item, content: content, plainText: plainText) {
+            layoutFrames = [
+                RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame(
+                    contentRange: NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length),
+                    breakReason: .chapterEnd,
+                    blockRange: nil,
+                    attachmentRanges: attachmentRanges(in: content),
+                    attachmentKinds: [],
+                    blockKinds: [],
+                    semanticHints: [],
+                    attachmentPlacements: [],
+                    trailingFragmentID: nil,
+                    diagnostics: [
+                        "page break: chapterEnd",
+                        "cover fallback: single attachment page",
+                        "page range: \(NSStringFromRange(NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length)))"
+                    ]
+                )
+            ]
+            isCacheHit = false
+        } else if let cached = cachedPagination?[item.href] {
+            layoutFrames = cached.pageRanges.enumerated().map { idx, range in
+                let breakReason = idx < cached.breakReasons.count ? cached.breakReasons[idx] : .frameLimit
+                return RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame(
+                    contentRange: range,
+                    breakReason: breakReason,
+                    blockRange: nil,
+                    attachmentRanges: [],
+                    attachmentKinds: [],
+                    blockKinds: [],
+                    semanticHints: cached.semanticHints,
+                    attachmentPlacements: [],
+                    trailingFragmentID: nil,
+                    diagnostics: [
+                        "page break: \(breakReason.rawValue)",
+                        "page range: \(NSStringFromRange(range))",
+                        "source: cache hit"
+                    ]
+                )
+            }
+            isCacheHit = true
+        } else {
+            layoutFrames = content.length > 0
+                ? paginationPipeline.frames(
+                    for: content,
+                    pageSize: pageSize,
+                    config: layoutConfig,
+                    fragmentOffsets: rendered.fragmentOffsets
+                )
+                : []
+            isCacheHit = false
+        }
+
+        let paginateDuration = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - paginateStart
+        let normalizedFrames = tailNormalizer.normalize(
+            layoutFrames,
+            content: content,
+            href: item.href
+        )
+        let effectiveFrames = normalizedFrames.isEmpty && content.length > 0
+            ? [
+                RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame(
+                    contentRange: NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length),
+                    breakReason: .chapterEnd,
+                    blockRange: nil,
+                    attachmentRanges: [],
+                    attachmentKinds: [],
+                    blockKinds: [],
+                    semanticHints: [],
+                    attachmentPlacements: [],
+                    trailingFragmentID: nil,
+                    diagnostics: [
+                        "page break: chapterEnd",
+                        "page range: \(NSStringFromRange(NSRange(location: 0, length: content.length)))"
+                    ]
+                )
+            ]
+            : normalizedFrames
+
+        if item.href.lowercased().contains("cover") {
+            print("[EPUB][Cover] paginated href=\(item.href) pages=\(effectiveFrames.count) firstRange=\(effectiveFrames.first.map { NSStringFromRange($0.contentRange) } ?? "none")")
+        }
+
+        let chapterAttributedContent = content.copy() as! NSAttributedString
+        let pages = effectiveFrames.enumerated().map { localPageIndex, frame in
+            let range = frame.contentRange
+            return RDEPUBTextPage(
+                absolutePageIndex: absolutePageStartIndex + localPageIndex,
+                chapterIndex: chapterIndex,
+                spineIndex: spineIndex,
+                href: item.href,
+                chapterTitle: chapterTitle,
+                pageIndexInChapter: localPageIndex,
+                totalPagesInChapter: effectiveFrames.count,
+                chapterContent: chapterAttributedContent,
+                content: content.attributedSubstring(from: range),
+                contentRange: range,
+                pageStartOffset: range.location,
+                pageEndOffset: range.location + max(range.length - 1, 0),
+                metadata: frame.metadata
+            )
+        }
+
+        let chapter = RDEPUBTextChapter(
+            chapterIndex: chapterIndex,
+            spineIndex: spineIndex,
+            href: item.href,
+            title: chapterTitle,
+            attributedContent: chapterAttributedContent,
+            fragmentOffsets: rendered.fragmentOffsets,
+            pageBreakReasons: pages.map(\.metadata.breakReason),
+            pages: pages
+        )
+        let performanceSample = RDEPUBTextPerformanceSample(
+            chapterHref: item.href,
+            renderDuration: renderDuration,
+            paginateDuration: paginateDuration,
+            pageCount: effectiveFrames.count,
+            attributedStringLength: content.length,
+            cacheHit: isCacheHit
+        )
+        let diagnostic = diagnosticsReporter.chapterDiagnostic(
+            href: item.href,
+            title: chapterTitle,
+            pages: pages
+        )
+
+        return RDEPUBTextChapterBuildResult(
+            chapter: chapter,
+            resourceDiagnostics: rendered.resourceDiagnostics,
+            paginationDiagnostic: diagnostic,
+            performanceSample: performanceSample,
+            cacheHit: isCacheHit
+        )
+    }
+
     // MARK: - 章节标题解析
 
     /// 从目录表中查找章节标题，找不到则回退到 spine item 的 title 或 href
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookModels.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookModels.swift
index f5f5fdb..d70e724 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookModels.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/BuildPipeline/RDEPUBTextBookModels.swift
@@ -21,6 +21,17 @@ public struct RDEPUBTextChapterPaginationDiagnostic: Equatable {
     public var sampleNotes: [String]
 }
 
+// MARK: - 章节构建结果
+
+/// 单章构建结果，用于大书快速进入阅读器和后台增量补齐。
+public struct RDEPUBTextChapterBuildResult {
+    public var chapter: RDEPUBTextChapter
+    public var resourceDiagnostics: [RDEPUBTextResourceReferenceDiagnostic]
+    public var paginationDiagnostic: RDEPUBTextChapterPaginationDiagnostic
+    public var performanceSample: RDEPUBTextPerformanceSample
+    public var cacheHit: Bool
+}
+
 // MARK: - 页面数据模型
 
 /// 分页后的单页数据，包含全书绝对页码、所属章节、内容范围等。
@@ -180,4 +191,3 @@ public struct RDEPUBTextBook {
         return chapterData.location(forPage: page, bookIdentifier: bookIdentifier)
     }
 }
-
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBChapterPageCounter.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBChapterPageCounter.swift
index 07aa242..d320d4b 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBChapterPageCounter.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBChapterPageCounter.swift
@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ struct RDEPUBChapterPageCounter {
     private let pageSize: CGSize
     private let config: RDEPUBTextLayoutConfig
     private let pageBreakPolicy: RDEPUBPageBreakPolicy
-
-    /// CoreText 帧设置器
     private let framesetter: CTFramesetter
+
     /// DTCoreText 路径可直接消费的单矩形布局区域
     private let dtLayoutRect: CGRect
 
@@ -59,27 +58,26 @@ struct RDEPUBChapterPageCounter {
         var frames: [RDEPUBTextLayoutFrame] = []
         var location = 0
         let resolvedSize = config.resolvedFrameSize(fallback: pageSize)
-        let usableWidth = resolvedSize.width - config.edgeInsets.left - config.edgeInsets.right
-        let usableHeight = resolvedSize.height - config.edgeInsets.top - config.edgeInsets.bottom
+        let contentRect = config.contentRect(fallback: resolvedSize)
 
-        guard usableWidth > 0, usableHeight > 0 else {
+        guard contentRect.width > 0, contentRect.height > 0 else {
             return []
         }
 
         while location < attributedString.length {
-            let framePath = CGMutablePath()
-            let pageRect = CGRect(
-                x: config.edgeInsets.left,
-                y: config.edgeInsets.bottom,
-                width: usableWidth,
-                height: usableHeight
+            let framePath = RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.makeLayoutPath(
+                pageSize: resolvedSize,
+                config: config
             )
-            framePath.addRect(pageRect)
-            let frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(location, 0), framePath, nil)
-            let proposedRange = proposedRangeUsingWXReadPageCount(
+            let frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(
+                framesetter,
+                CFRangeMake(location, 0),
+                framePath,
+                nil
+            )
+            let proposedRange = proposedVisibleRange(
                 from: frame,
                 start: location,
-                usableHeight: usableHeight,
                 totalLength: attributedString.length
             )
             guard proposedRange.length > 0 else {
@@ -87,12 +85,18 @@ struct RDEPUBChapterPageCounter {
             }
 
             let avoidAdjusted = factory.trimmedRangeForAvoidPageBreakInside(from: frame, proposed: proposedRange)
+            let keepWithNextAdjusted = factory.trimmedRangeForKeepWithNext(from: frame, proposed: avoidAdjusted)
             let lineRanges = RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.lineRanges(from: frame)
+            let widowOrphanAdjusted = factory.trimmedRangeForWidowAndOrphanControl(
+                proposed: keepWithNextAdjusted,
+                lineRanges: lineRanges
+            )
+            let effectiveLineRanges = lineRangesWithinRange(lineRanges, range: widowOrphanAdjusted)
 
             let adjusted = pageBreakPolicy.adjustedRange(
-                from: avoidAdjusted,
+                from: widowOrphanAdjusted,
                 totalLength: attributedString.length,
-                lineRanges: lineRanges,
+                lineRanges: effectiveLineRanges,
                 factory: factory
             )
             let trailingFragmentID = factory.nearestTrailingFragmentID(
@@ -157,10 +161,15 @@ struct RDEPUBChapterPageCounter {
             let avoidAdjusted = factory.trimmedRangeForAvoidPageBreakInside(from: layoutFrame, proposed: proposedRange)
             let lineAdjusted = factory.trimmedRangeForKeepWithNext(from: layoutFrame, proposed: avoidAdjusted)
             let lineRanges = RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.lineRanges(from: layoutFrame)
+            let widowOrphanAdjusted = factory.trimmedRangeForWidowAndOrphanControl(
+                proposed: lineAdjusted,
+                lineRanges: lineRanges
+            )
+            let effectiveLineRanges = lineRangesWithinRange(lineRanges, range: widowOrphanAdjusted)
             let adjusted = pageBreakPolicy.adjustedRange(
-                from: lineAdjusted,
+                from: widowOrphanAdjusted,
                 totalLength: attributedString.length,
-                lineRanges: lineRanges,
+                lineRanges: effectiveLineRanges,
                 factory: factory
             )
             let verifiedRange: NSRange
@@ -231,40 +240,29 @@ struct RDEPUBChapterPageCounter {
 
     // MARK: - WXRead 分页对齐
 
-    /// 逐句对齐 WXRead `WRChapterPageCount.recalculatePageRangesForAttributedString` 的分页循环。
-    private func proposedRangeUsingWXReadPageCount(
+    /// 读取 CoreText frame 当前可见的字符范围；多栏 path 下也能返回整页可见区。
+    private func proposedVisibleRange(
         from frame: CTFrame,
         start location: Int,
-        usableHeight: CGFloat,
         totalLength: Int
     ) -> NSRange {
-        let lines = CTFrameGetLines(frame) as! [CTLine]
-        guard !lines.isEmpty else {
+        let visibleRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame)
+        guard visibleRange.length > 0 else {
             return NSRange(location: location, length: 0)
         }
 
-        var origins = [CGPoint](repeating: .zero, count: lines.count)
-        CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), &origins)
-
-        var pageCharCount = 0
-        for (index, line) in lines.enumerated() {
-            let lineRange = CTLineGetStringRange(line)
-            let lineY = origins[index].y
-            var ascent: CGFloat = 0
-            var descent: CGFloat = 0
-            CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, nil)
-
-            if lineY - ascent > usableHeight {
-                break
-            }
-
-            pageCharCount += lineRange.length
+        let resolvedLocation = max(location, visibleRange.location)
+        let visibleEnd = visibleRange.location + visibleRange.length
+        let length = min(max(visibleEnd - resolvedLocation, 0), totalLength - resolvedLocation)
+        guard length > 0 else {
+            return NSRange(location: resolvedLocation, length: 0)
         }
+        return NSRange(location: resolvedLocation, length: length)
+    }
 
-        if pageCharCount == 0 {
-            pageCharCount = 1
+    private func lineRangesWithinRange(_ lineRanges: [NSRange], range: NSRange) -> [NSRange] {
+        lineRanges.filter { lineRange in
+            lineRange.location >= range.location && NSMaxRange(lineRange) <= NSMaxRange(range)
         }
-
-        return NSRange(location: location, length: min(pageCharCount, totalLength - location))
     }
 }
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.swift
index 7ba8244..e1cfa3f 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Pagination/RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory.swift
@@ -183,6 +183,38 @@ struct RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory: RDEPUBPageFrameBuilding {
         return NSRange(location: proposed.location, length: adjustedLength)
     }
 
+    /// 根据 avoidWidows / avoidOrphans 修正页尾断点，避免段首孤悬页尾或段末独悬下一页。
+    func trimmedRangeForWidowAndOrphanControl(
+        proposed: NSRange,
+        lineRanges: [NSRange]
+    ) -> NSRange {
+        guard !lineRanges.isEmpty else { return proposed }
+        guard config.avoidWidows || config.avoidOrphans else { return proposed }
+
+        var adjusted = proposed
+        var visibleLines = lineRanges
+
+        if config.avoidWidows,
+           let widowAdjusted = trimmedRangeAvoidingWidow(
+                proposed: adjusted,
+                lineRanges: visibleLines
+           ),
+           widowAdjusted != adjusted {
+            adjusted = widowAdjusted
+            visibleLines = Array(visibleLines.dropLast())
+        }
+
+        if config.avoidOrphans,
+           let orphanAdjusted = trimmedRangeAvoidingOrphan(
+                proposed: adjusted,
+                lineRanges: visibleLines
+           ) {
+            adjusted = orphanAdjusted
+        }
+
+        return adjusted
+    }
+
     // MARK: - 行信息提取
 
     /// 获取 CTFrame 中所有行的字符范围
@@ -263,6 +295,101 @@ struct RDEPUBCoreTextPageFrameFactory: RDEPUBPageFrameBuilding {
             .compactMap { RDEPUBTextSemanticHint(rawValue: String($0)) }
     }
 
+    // MARK: - Widow / Orphan 控制
+
+    private func trimmedRangeAvoidingWidow(
+        proposed: NSRange,
+        lineRanges: [NSRange]
+    ) -> NSRange? {
+        guard lineRanges.count >= 2,
+              let lastLine = lineRanges.last else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let paragraphRange = paragraphRange(containing: lastLine.location)
+        let trailingLines = trailingLineCount(in: lineRanges, paragraphRange: paragraphRange)
+        let paragraphContinuesOnNextPage = NSMaxRange(proposed) < NSMaxRange(paragraphRange)
+
+        guard trailingLines == 1, paragraphContinuesOnNextPage else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let keptLine = lineRanges[lineRanges.count - 2]
+        let adjustedLength = NSMaxRange(keptLine) - proposed.location
+        guard adjustedLength > 0 else { return nil }
+        return NSRange(location: proposed.location, length: adjustedLength)
+    }
+
+    private func trimmedRangeAvoidingOrphan(
+        proposed: NSRange,
+        lineRanges: [NSRange]
+    ) -> NSRange? {
+        guard lineRanges.count >= 2,
+              let lastLine = lineRanges.last else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let paragraphRange = paragraphRange(containing: lastLine.location)
+        let pageEnd = NSMaxRange(proposed)
+        let paragraphEnd = NSMaxRange(paragraphRange)
+        guard pageEnd < paragraphEnd else { return nil }
+
+        let remainingLineCount = estimatedRemainingLineCount(
+            in: paragraphRange,
+            startingAt: pageEnd
+        )
+        let trailingLines = trailingLineCount(in: lineRanges, paragraphRange: paragraphRange)
+        guard remainingLineCount == 1,
+              trailingLines >= 2 else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let keptLine = lineRanges[lineRanges.count - 2]
+        let adjustedLength = NSMaxRange(keptLine) - proposed.location
+        guard adjustedLength > 0 else { return nil }
+        return NSRange(location: proposed.location, length: adjustedLength)
+    }
+
+    private func trailingLineCount(
+        in lineRanges: [NSRange],
+        paragraphRange: NSRange
+    ) -> Int {
+        var count = 0
+        for lineRange in lineRanges.reversed() {
+            if NSIntersectionRange(lineRange, paragraphRange).length > 0 {
+                count += 1
+            } else {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+        return count
+    }
+
+    private func estimatedRemainingLineCount(
+        in paragraphRange: NSRange,
+        startingAt location: Int
+    ) -> Int {
+        let paragraphEnd = NSMaxRange(paragraphRange)
+        var currentLocation = max(location, paragraphRange.location)
+        guard currentLocation < paragraphEnd else { return 0 }
+
+        let width = max(config.columnRects(fallback: pageSize).first?.width ?? config.contentRect(fallback: pageSize).width, 1)
+        let typesetter = CTTypesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attributedString)
+        var lineCount = 0
+
+        while currentLocation < paragraphEnd {
+            let suggestedCount = CTTypesetterSuggestLineBreak(typesetter, currentLocation, Double(width))
+            let lineLength = max(suggestedCount, 1)
+            currentLocation += lineLength
+            lineCount += 1
+            if lineCount > 2 {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+
+        return lineCount
+    }
+
     /// 获取指定范围内的附件类型列表（去重）
     func attachmentKinds(in range: NSRange) -> [RDEPUBTextAttachmentKind] {
         guard let safeRange = clampedRange(range), safeRange.length > 0 else {
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer.swift
index 67c905d..420ea0a 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer.swift
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ public struct RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer: RDEPUBTextRenderer {
         let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: rendered)
         RDEPUBSemanticMarkerInjector.applyPaginationSemantics(in: attributedString)
         let fragmentOffsets = RDEPUBFragmentMarkerInjector.extractFragmentOffsets(from: attributedString)
-        RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.normalizeReadingAttributes(in: attributedString, style: request.style)
+        RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.normalizeReadingAttributes(
+            in: attributedString,
+            style: request.style,
+            layoutConfig: request.layoutConfig ?? .default
+        )
         return RDEPUBRenderedChapterContent(
             attributedString: attributedString,
             fragmentOffsets: fragmentOffsets,
@@ -76,7 +80,11 @@ public struct RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer: RDEPUBTextRenderer {
         let attributedString = RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.fallbackAttributedString(for: request.context.html, style: request.style)
         RDEPUBSemanticMarkerInjector.applyPaginationSemantics(in: attributedString)
         let fragmentOffsets = RDEPUBFragmentMarkerInjector.extractFragmentOffsets(from: attributedString)
-        RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.normalizeReadingAttributes(in: attributedString, style: request.style)
+        RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.normalizeReadingAttributes(
+            in: attributedString,
+            style: request.style,
+            layoutConfig: request.layoutConfig ?? .default
+        )
         return RDEPUBRenderedChapterContent(
             attributedString: attributedString,
             fragmentOffsets: fragmentOffsets,
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Typesetter/RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Typesetter/RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.swift
index b97be20..519788a 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Typesetter/RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBTextRendering/Typesetter/RDEPUBTextRendererSupport.swift
@@ -104,7 +104,11 @@ enum RDEPUBTextRendererSupport {
     // MARK: - 后渲染归一化（由 RDEPUBDTCoreTextRenderer 调用）
 
     /// 规范化阅读属性：统一字体、行距、颜色，并注入分页语义属性。
-    static func normalizeReadingAttributes(in attributedString: NSMutableAttributedString, style: RDEPUBTextRenderStyle) {
+    static func normalizeReadingAttributes(
+        in attributedString: NSMutableAttributedString,
+        style: RDEPUBTextRenderStyle,
+        layoutConfig: RDEPUBTextLayoutConfig = .default
+    ) {
         let fullRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)
         var blockIndex = 0
         let sourceText = attributedString.string as NSString
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ enum RDEPUBTextRendererSupport {
             let paragraph = (attributes[.paragraphStyle] as? NSParagraphStyle)?.mutableCopy() as? NSMutableParagraphStyle ?? paragraphStyle(lineSpacing: style.lineSpacing)
             paragraph.lineSpacing = style.lineSpacing
             paragraph.paragraphSpacing = max(paragraph.paragraphSpacing, style.lineSpacing / 2)
+            paragraph.hyphenationFactor = layoutConfig.hyphenation ? 1.0 : 0.0
 
             var updatedAttributes = attributes
             updatedAttributes[.font] = normalizedFont
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderChapterListController.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderChapterListController.swift
index f451d87..f0eceb7 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderChapterListController.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderChapterListController.swift
@@ -30,12 +30,15 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderChapterListController: UITableViewController {
 
     override func viewDidLoad() {
         super.viewDidLoad()
+        view.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.toc.panel"
+        tableView.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.toc.table"
         tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
         tableView.tableFooterView = UIView(frame: .zero)
         tableView.backgroundColor = theme.contentBackgroundColor
         navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = theme.toolControlTextColor
         navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = theme.toolBackgroundColor
         navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: theme.toolControlTextColor]
+        navigationController?.navigationBar.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.toc.navbar"
     }
 
     override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
@@ -62,4 +65,4 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderChapterListController: UITableViewController {
         guard let currentItem else { return false }
         return currentItem.href == item.href
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderController+DataSource.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderController+DataSource.swift
index b133d3c..ea173ef 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderController+DataSource.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderController+DataSource.swift
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ extension RDEPUBReaderController: RDReaderDataSource, RDReaderDelegate {
 
     /// 页码变化回调：清除选区、同步阅读状态、检测到达末尾
     public func pageNum(readerView: RDReaderView, pageNum: Int) {
+        readerContext.markUserNavigationActivity()
         updateCurrentSelection(nil)
         reconcileTextPaginationSizeIfNeeded(for: pageNum)
 
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderHighlightsViewController.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderHighlightsViewController.swift
index 70dd6eb..9d1a0cf 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderHighlightsViewController.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDEPUBReaderHighlightsViewController.swift
@@ -247,6 +247,8 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderBookmarksViewController: UITableViewController {
 
     override func viewDidLoad() {
         super.viewDidLoad()
+        view.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.bookmarks.panel"
+        tableView.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.bookmarks.table"
         tableView.tableFooterView = UIView(frame: .zero)
         tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 16, bottom: 0, right: 16)
         applyTheme()
@@ -286,6 +288,7 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderBookmarksViewController: UITableViewController {
         navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = theme.toolControlTextColor
         navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = theme.toolBackgroundColor
         navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: theme.toolControlTextColor]
+        navigationController?.navigationBar.accessibilityIdentifier = "epub.reader.bookmarks.navbar"
     }
 
     private func updateEmptyState() {
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDURLReaderController.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDURLReaderController.swift
index fc0fa23..19a4e82 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDURLReaderController.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/RDURLReaderController.swift
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ import UIKit
 /// navigationController?.pushViewController(controller, animated: true)
 /// ```
 public final class RDURLReaderController: UIViewController {
+    private struct PendingDemoPageRequest {
+        let pageNumber: Int
+        let animated: Bool
+        var attemptCount: Int
+    }
+
     /// 书籍文件 URL
     private let bookURL: URL
     /// EPUB 阅读器配置（字体、行距、主题等）
@@ -41,6 +47,10 @@ public final class RDURLReaderController: UIViewController {
         label.text = "reader=opening"
         return label
     }()
+    private var pendingDemoPageRequest: PendingDemoPageRequest?
+    private var isRetryingPendingDemoPage = false
+    private let maxPendingDemoPageAttempts = 24
+    private let pendingDemoPageRetryDelay: TimeInterval = 0.25
 
     /// 初始化方法
     /// - Parameters:
@@ -88,9 +98,12 @@ public final class RDURLReaderController: UIViewController {
     /// - Returns: 是否成功跳转
     @discardableResult
     public func goToDemoPage(_ pageNumber: Int, animated: Bool = false) -> Bool {
-        let moved = readerController?.go(toPageNumber: pageNumber, animated: animated) ?? false
+        let moved = performDemoPageNavigation(pageNumber, animated: animated)
         if moved {
-            emitDemoState(prefix: "page=\(pageNumber)")
+            pendingDemoPageRequest = nil
+            isRetryingPendingDemoPage = false
+        } else {
+            queuePendingDemoPageNavigation(pageNumber, animated: animated)
         }
         return moved
     }
@@ -187,6 +200,73 @@ public final class RDURLReaderController: UIViewController {
         embeddedController as? RDEPUBReaderController
     }
 
+    @discardableResult
+    private func performDemoPageNavigation(_ pageNumber: Int, animated: Bool) -> Bool {
+        guard let readerController else { return false }
+        guard pageNumber > 0 else { return false }
+
+        let totalPages = readerController.textBook?.pages.count ?? readerController.activePages.count
+        let numPages = readerController.readerView.numberOfPages()
+        print("[ReadViewDemo] performDemoPageNavigation(\(pageNumber)): textBook.pages=\(totalPages), readerView.numberOfPages=\(numPages), currentPage=\(readerController.readerView.currentPage)")
+        guard pageNumber <= totalPages else { return false }
+
+        readerController.readerView.transitionToPage(pageNum: pageNumber - 1, animated: animated)
+        print("[ReadViewDemo] performDemoPageNavigation(\(pageNumber)): after transition, currentPage=\(readerController.readerView.currentPage)")
+        emitDemoState(prefix: "page=\(pageNumber)")
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private func queuePendingDemoPageNavigation(_ pageNumber: Int, animated: Bool) {
+        if let pendingDemoPageRequest,
+           pendingDemoPageRequest.pageNumber == pageNumber,
+           pendingDemoPageRequest.animated == animated {
+            return
+        }
+
+        pendingDemoPageRequest = PendingDemoPageRequest(
+            pageNumber: pageNumber,
+            animated: animated,
+            attemptCount: 0
+        )
+        retryPendingDemoPageIfNeeded()
+    }
+
+    private func retryPendingDemoPageIfNeeded() {
+        guard !isRetryingPendingDemoPage else { return }
+        guard pendingDemoPageRequest != nil else { return }
+
+        isRetryingPendingDemoPage = true
+        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + pendingDemoPageRetryDelay) { [weak self] in
+            self?.attemptPendingDemoPageNavigation()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func attemptPendingDemoPageNavigation() {
+        guard var pendingDemoPageRequest else {
+            isRetryingPendingDemoPage = false
+            return
+        }
+
+        if performDemoPageNavigation(pendingDemoPageRequest.pageNumber, animated: pendingDemoPageRequest.animated) {
+            self.pendingDemoPageRequest = nil
+            isRetryingPendingDemoPage = false
+            return
+        }
+
+        pendingDemoPageRequest.attemptCount += 1
+        if pendingDemoPageRequest.attemptCount >= maxPendingDemoPageAttempts {
+            self.pendingDemoPageRequest = nil
+            isRetryingPendingDemoPage = false
+            print("[ReadViewDemo] automation page=\(pendingDemoPageRequest.pageNumber) failed after \(pendingDemoPageRequest.attemptCount) attempts")
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.pendingDemoPageRequest = pendingDemoPageRequest
+        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + pendingDemoPageRetryDelay) { [weak self] in
+            self?.attemptPendingDemoPageNavigation()
+        }
+    }
+
     /// 输出当前阅读器状态日志（Demo 调试用）
     private func logDemoState(prefix: String) {
         guard let readerController else { return }
@@ -259,7 +339,13 @@ public final class RDURLReaderController: UIViewController {
 }
 
 extension RDURLReaderController: RDEPUBReaderDelegate {
+    public func epubReader(_ reader: UIViewController, didOpen publication: RDEPUBPublication) {
+        retryPendingDemoPageIfNeeded()
+        emitDemoState()
+    }
+
     public func epubReader(_ reader: UIViewController, didUpdateLocation location: RDEPUBLocation) {
+        retryPendingDemoPageIfNeeded()
         emitDemoState()
     }
 
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderAssemblyCoordinator.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderAssemblyCoordinator.swift
index d30d6c4..b8f92a8 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderAssemblyCoordinator.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderAssemblyCoordinator.swift
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderAssemblyCoordinator {
         setupLoadingIndicator(controller.loadingIndicator, in: controller.view)
         setupErrorLabel(controller.errorLabel, in: controller.view)
         controller.delegate?.epubReader(controller, configureTopToolView: controller.topToolView)
+        print("[ReadViewDemo] assembleInterface: dataSource=\(readerView.dataSource != nil ? "set" : "nil"), numberOfPages=\(readerView.numberOfPages())")
     }
 
     /// 外部纯文本图书启动时，加载已保存的书签、高亮和阅读位置，完成分页收尾。
     func finishExternalTextBookLaunchIfNeeded() {
         guard let runtime = context.runtime,
+              let controller = context.controller,
               context.isExternalTextBook else {
             return
         }
@@ -37,7 +39,14 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderAssemblyCoordinator {
             context.activeBookmarks = context.persistence?.loadBookmarks(for: id) ?? []
             context.activeHighlights = context.persistence?.loadHighlights(for: id) ?? []
         }
-        runtime.finishPagination(restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
+
+        if let textBook = controller.textBook {
+            print("[ReadViewDemo] finishExternalTextBook: applying textBook with \(textBook.pages.count) pages")
+            runtime.applyTextBook(textBook, restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
+            print("[ReadViewDemo] finishExternalTextBook: after applyTextBook, numberOfPages=\(context.readerView?.numberOfPages() ?? -1)")
+        } else {
+            runtime.finishPagination(restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
+        }
     }
 
     private func setupReaderView(_ readerView: RDReaderView, in containerView: UIView) {
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderContext.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderContext.swift
index c114e1d..c451871 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderContext.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderContext.swift
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import UIKit
 /// - 便捷方法（renderStyle、layoutConfig 等）
 /// - 弱引用 controller（仅用于 UIKit 呈现操作）
 final class RDEPUBReaderContext {
+    private let activityLock = NSLock()
+    private var lastUserNavigationTimestamp: CFAbsoluteTime = 0
+
     // MARK: - 引用
 
     /// 弱引用阅读器控制器，用于 UIKit 呈现操作。
@@ -205,6 +208,22 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderContext {
         persistence?.saveLocation(location, for: currentBookIdentifier)
     }
 
+    /// 记录最近一次用户翻页/跳转行为，用于后台分页让路。
+    func markUserNavigationActivity() {
+        activityLock.lock()
+        lastUserNavigationTimestamp = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
+        activityLock.unlock()
+    }
+
+    /// 距离最近一次用户翻页/跳转已经过去的时间。
+    func secondsSinceLastUserNavigation() -> CFAbsoluteTime {
+        activityLock.lock()
+        let timestamp = lastUserNavigationTimestamp
+        activityLock.unlock()
+        guard timestamp > 0 else { return .greatestFiniteMagnitude }
+        return CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - timestamp
+    }
+
     /// 根据规范化 href 获取文本章节数据。
     func textChapterData(forNormalizedHref href: String) -> RDEPUBChapterData? {
         guard let textBook, let publication else { return nil }
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator.swift
index 167e6eb..8f801fc 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator.swift
@@ -9,6 +9,52 @@ import Foundation
 /// - 刷新可见内容并保持位置
 /// - 重建外部纯文本图书
 final class RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator {
+    private let backgroundInteractionCooldown: CFAbsoluteTime = 0.8
+    private let backgroundChapterPause: TimeInterval = 0.04
+    private let incrementalMergeChapterThreshold = 20
+    private let stagedIncrementalApplyDelay: TimeInterval = 1.0
+    private var stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem: DispatchWorkItem?
+    private let stagedBookRequestLock = NSLock()
+    private var stagedBookRequest: StagedBookRequest?
+
+    private struct QuickBuildState {
+        var quickWindow: [Int]
+        var chapterStore: IncrementalChapterStore
+        var book: RDEPUBTextBook
+    }
+
+    private struct StagedBookRequest {
+        var chapterStore: IncrementalChapterStore
+        var orderedSpineIndices: [Int]
+        var restoreLocation: RDEPUBLocation?
+        var isComplete: Bool
+    }
+
+    private final class IncrementalChapterStore {
+        private let lock = NSLock()
+        private var builtChapters: [Int: RDEPUBTextChapter] = [:]
+
+        func insert(_ chapter: RDEPUBTextChapter, for spineIndex: Int) {
+            lock.lock()
+            builtChapters[spineIndex] = chapter
+            lock.unlock()
+        }
+
+        func contains(_ spineIndex: Int) -> Bool {
+            lock.lock()
+            let contains = builtChapters[spineIndex] != nil
+            lock.unlock()
+            return contains
+        }
+
+        func snapshot(orderedBy spineIndices: [Int]) -> [Int: RDEPUBTextChapter] {
+            lock.lock()
+            let chapters = builtChapters
+            lock.unlock()
+            return chapters
+        }
+    }
+
     private unowned let context: RDEPUBReaderContext
 
     init(context: RDEPUBReaderContext) {
@@ -29,38 +75,22 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator {
         controller.showLoading()
         let token = UUID()
         context.paginationToken = token
+        print("[EPUB][Pagination] profile=\(publication.readingProfile.rawValue) layout=\(publication.layout.rawValue) spine=\(publication.spine.count)")
 
         if publication.readingProfile == .textReflowable {
-            let pageSize = controller.currentTextPageSize()
-            context.lastTextPaginationPageSize = pageSize
-            let layoutConfig = controller.currentTextLayoutConfig(pageSize: pageSize)
-            let builder = context.makeTextBookBuilder(layoutConfig: layoutConfig)
-            let renderStyle = controller.currentTextRenderStyle()
-
-            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async { [weak controller] in
-                guard let controller else { return }
-                do {
-                    let textBook = try builder.build(
-                        parser: parser,
-                        publication: publication,
-                        pageSize: pageSize,
-                        style: renderStyle
-                    )
-                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                        guard self.context.paginationToken == token else { return }
-                        self.context.runtime?.applyTextBook(textBook, restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
-                    }
-                } catch {
-                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                        guard self.context.paginationToken == token else { return }
-                        self.context.handle(error: error)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            print("[EPUB][Pagination] path=text-reflowable-fast-entry")
+            paginateTextPublication(
+                parser: parser,
+                publication: publication,
+                readingSession: readingSession,
+                restoreLocation: restoreLocation,
+                token: token
+            )
             return
         }
 
         if publication.layout == .fixed {
+            print("[EPUB][Pagination] path=fixed-layout")
             let snapshot = readingSession.makePaginationSnapshot(
                 pageCounts: Array(repeating: 1, count: publication.spine.count),
                 preferences: controller.currentPreferences(),
@@ -71,6 +101,7 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator {
         }
 
         let paginator = context.makePaginator()
+        print("[EPUB][Pagination] path=web-paginator")
         context.paginator = paginator
         paginator.calculate(
             parser: parser,
@@ -91,6 +122,9 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator {
     /// 应用文本图书模型：生成分页快照并完成分页流程。
     func applyTextBook(_ textBook: RDEPUBTextBook, restoreLocation: RDEPUBLocation?) {
         guard let controller = context.controller else { return }
+        stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem?.cancel()
+        stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem = nil
+        clearStagedBookRequest()
         context.textBook = textBook
         let snapshot = controller.nativeTextSnapshot(from: textBook)
         context.replaceActiveSnapshot(snapshot)
@@ -108,7 +142,7 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator {
         _ snapshot: (pages: [EPUBPage], chapters: [EPUBChapterInfo]),
         restoreLocation: RDEPUBLocation?
     ) {
-        guard let controller = context.controller else { return }
+        guard context.controller != nil else { return }
         context.textBook = nil
         context.replaceActiveSnapshot(snapshot)
 
@@ -168,4 +202,351 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderPaginationCoordinator {
             context.runtime?.applyTextBook(newBook, restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
         }
     }
+
+    /// 文本 EPUB 大书快速进入：先构建目标章节进入阅读器，再后台补齐完整 TextBook。
+    private func paginateTextPublication(
+        parser: RDEPUBParser,
+        publication: RDEPUBPublication,
+        readingSession: RDEPUBReadingSession,
+        restoreLocation: RDEPUBLocation?,
+        token: UUID
+    ) {
+        guard let controller = context.controller else { return }
+
+        let pageSize = controller.currentTextPageSize()
+        context.lastTextPaginationPageSize = pageSize
+        let layoutConfig = controller.currentTextLayoutConfig(pageSize: pageSize)
+        let builder = context.makeTextBookBuilder(layoutConfig: layoutConfig)
+        let renderStyle = controller.currentTextRenderStyle()
+        let quickSpineCandidates = prioritizedBuildableSpineIndices(
+            publication: publication,
+            readingSession: readingSession,
+            restoreLocation: restoreLocation
+        )
+
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async { [weak controller] in
+            guard controller != nil else { return }
+            var didApplyQuickChapter = false
+
+            do {
+                self.waitForReadingInteractionToSettle()
+                let allBuildableIndices = self.allBuildableSpineIndices(in: publication)
+                let quickBuildState = try self.buildQuickTextBook(
+                    builder: builder,
+                    parser: parser,
+                    publication: publication,
+                    pageSize: pageSize,
+                    style: renderStyle,
+                    prioritizedCandidates: quickSpineCandidates
+                )
+
+                if let quickBook = quickBuildState?.book {
+                    DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                        guard self.context.paginationToken == token else { return }
+                        didApplyQuickChapter = true
+                        self.context.runtime?.applyTextBook(quickBook, restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let chapterStore = quickBuildState?.chapterStore ?? IncrementalChapterStore()
+                var pendingIncrementalCount = 0
+                let incrementalBuildOrder = self.incrementalBuildOrder(
+                    allBuildableIndices: allBuildableIndices,
+                    quickWindow: quickBuildState?.quickWindow ?? []
+                )
+
+                for spineIndex in incrementalBuildOrder where !chapterStore.contains(spineIndex) {
+                    self.waitForReadingInteractionToSettle()
+                    guard let result = try builder.buildChapter(
+                        parser: parser,
+                        publication: publication,
+                        spineIndex: spineIndex,
+                        pageSize: pageSize,
+                        style: renderStyle
+                    ) else {
+                        continue
+                    }
+
+                    chapterStore.insert(result.chapter, for: spineIndex)
+                    pendingIncrementalCount += 1
+                    Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: self.backgroundChapterPause)
+
+                    if pendingIncrementalCount >= self.incrementalMergeChapterThreshold {
+                        pendingIncrementalCount = 0
+                        self.stageBookRequest(
+                            chapterStore: chapterStore,
+                            orderedSpineIndices: allBuildableIndices,
+                            restoreLocation: restoreLocation,
+                            isComplete: false
+                        )
+                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                            guard self.context.paginationToken == token else { return }
+                            self.scheduleStagedIncrementalTextBookApplication()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                self.stageBookRequest(
+                    chapterStore: chapterStore,
+                    orderedSpineIndices: allBuildableIndices,
+                    restoreLocation: restoreLocation,
+                    isComplete: true
+                )
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    guard self.context.paginationToken == token else { return }
+                    self.scheduleStagedIncrementalTextBookApplication()
+                }
+            } catch {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    guard self.context.paginationToken == token else { return }
+                    if didApplyQuickChapter {
+                        self.context.isRepaginating = false
+                        self.context.hideLoading()
+                    } else {
+                        self.context.handle(error: error)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func buildQuickTextBook(
+        builder: RDEPUBTextBookBuilder,
+        parser: RDEPUBParser,
+        publication: RDEPUBPublication,
+        pageSize: CGSize,
+        style: RDEPUBTextRenderStyle,
+        prioritizedCandidates: [Int]
+    ) throws -> QuickBuildState? {
+        var anchorResult: RDEPUBTextChapterBuildResult?
+        for spineIndex in prioritizedCandidates {
+            guard let result = try builder.buildChapter(
+                parser: parser,
+                publication: publication,
+                spineIndex: spineIndex,
+                pageSize: pageSize,
+                style: style
+            ), !result.chapter.pages.isEmpty else {
+                continue
+            }
+            anchorResult = result
+            break
+        }
+
+        guard let anchorResult else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let quickWindow = quickWindowSpineIndices(
+            around: anchorResult.chapter.spineIndex,
+            in: publication
+        )
+
+        let chapterStore = IncrementalChapterStore()
+        for spineIndex in quickWindow {
+            let result: RDEPUBTextChapterBuildResult?
+            if spineIndex == anchorResult.chapter.spineIndex {
+                result = anchorResult
+            } else {
+                result = try builder.buildChapter(
+                    parser: parser,
+                    publication: publication,
+                    spineIndex: spineIndex,
+                    pageSize: pageSize,
+                    style: style
+                )
+            }
+
+            guard let chapter = result?.chapter,
+                  !chapter.pages.isEmpty else {
+                continue
+            }
+            chapterStore.insert(chapter, for: spineIndex)
+        }
+
+        guard let book = textBook(from: chapterStore.snapshot(orderedBy: quickWindow), orderedBy: quickWindow) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        print("[EPUB][Pagination] quick-book chapters=\(book.chapters.count) pages=\(book.pages.count) anchor=\(anchorResult.chapter.href)")
+        return QuickBuildState(
+            quickWindow: quickWindow,
+            chapterStore: chapterStore,
+            book: book
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func prioritizedBuildableSpineIndices(
+        publication: RDEPUBPublication,
+        readingSession: RDEPUBReadingSession,
+        restoreLocation: RDEPUBLocation?
+    ) -> [Int] {
+        let preferred = readingSession.initialSpineIndex(for: restoreLocation)
+        return publication.spine.indices
+            .filter { isBuildableTextSpine(at: $0, in: publication) }
+            .sorted { lhs, rhs in
+                abs(lhs - preferred) < abs(rhs - preferred)
+            }
+    }
+
+    private func quickWindowSpineIndices(
+        around anchorSpineIndex: Int,
+        in publication: RDEPUBPublication,
+        maxChapterCount: Int = 3
+    ) -> [Int] {
+        let buildableIndices = allBuildableSpineIndices(in: publication)
+        guard let anchorPosition = buildableIndices.firstIndex(of: anchorSpineIndex) else {
+            return [anchorSpineIndex]
+        }
+
+        var selected: [Int] = [anchorSpineIndex]
+        var nextPosition = anchorPosition + 1
+        var previousPosition = anchorPosition - 1
+
+        while selected.count < maxChapterCount,
+              nextPosition < buildableIndices.count || previousPosition >= 0 {
+            if nextPosition < buildableIndices.count {
+                selected.append(buildableIndices[nextPosition])
+                nextPosition += 1
+                if selected.count == maxChapterCount {
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+
+            if previousPosition >= 0 {
+                selected.insert(buildableIndices[previousPosition], at: 0)
+                previousPosition -= 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        return selected
+    }
+
+    private func allBuildableSpineIndices(in publication: RDEPUBPublication) -> [Int] {
+        publication.spine.indices.filter { isBuildableTextSpine(at: $0, in: publication) }
+    }
+
+    func scheduleStagedIncrementalTextBookApplication() {
+        stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem?.cancel()
+        let workItem = DispatchWorkItem { [weak self] in
+            self?.applyStagedIncrementalTextBookIfPossible()
+        }
+        stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem = workItem
+        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + stagedIncrementalApplyDelay, execute: workItem)
+    }
+
+    private func applyStagedIncrementalTextBookIfPossible() {
+        guard context.secondsSinceLastUserNavigation() >= backgroundInteractionCooldown,
+              !context.isRepaginating,
+              context.readingSession?.navigatorState == .idle else {
+            scheduleStagedIncrementalTextBookApplication()
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let staged = consumeStagedBookRequest() else {
+            stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem = nil
+            return
+        }
+
+        stagedIncrementalApplyWorkItem = nil
+        guard let stagedBook = textBook(
+            from: staged.chapterStore.snapshot(orderedBy: staged.orderedSpineIndices),
+            orderedBy: staged.orderedSpineIndices
+        ) else {
+            return
+        }
+        let restoreLocation = context.currentVisibleLocation() ?? staged.restoreLocation
+        let logPrefix = staged.isComplete ? "full-book" : "applied-staged-book"
+        print("[EPUB][Pagination] \(logPrefix) chapters=\(stagedBook.chapters.count) pages=\(stagedBook.pages.count)")
+        context.runtime?.applyTextBook(stagedBook, restoreLocation: restoreLocation)
+    }
+
+    private func waitForReadingInteractionToSettle() {
+        while context.secondsSinceLastUserNavigation() < backgroundInteractionCooldown {
+            Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.08)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func incrementalBuildOrder(
+        allBuildableIndices: [Int],
+        quickWindow: [Int]
+    ) -> [Int] {
+        guard let firstWindowIndex = quickWindow.first,
+              let lastWindowIndex = quickWindow.last else {
+            return allBuildableIndices
+        }
+
+        let forward = allBuildableIndices.filter { $0 > lastWindowIndex }
+        let backward = allBuildableIndices.filter { $0 < firstWindowIndex }
+        return quickWindow + forward + backward
+    }
+
+    private func textBook(
+        from builtChapters: [Int: RDEPUBTextChapter],
+        orderedBy spineIndices: [Int]
+    ) -> RDEPUBTextBook? {
+        var chapters: [RDEPUBTextChapter] = []
+        var pages: [RDEPUBTextPage] = []
+
+        for spineIndex in spineIndices {
+            guard var chapter = builtChapters[spineIndex],
+                  !chapter.pages.isEmpty else {
+                continue
+            }
+
+            chapter.chapterIndex = chapters.count
+            let normalizedPages = chapter.pages.enumerated().map { localPageIndex, page -> RDEPUBTextPage in
+                var page = page
+                page.absolutePageIndex = pages.count + localPageIndex
+                page.chapterIndex = chapters.count
+                page.pageIndexInChapter = localPageIndex
+                page.totalPagesInChapter = chapter.pages.count
+                return page
+            }
+            chapter.pages = normalizedPages
+            chapters.append(chapter)
+            pages.append(contentsOf: normalizedPages)
+        }
+
+        guard !pages.isEmpty else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return RDEPUBTextBook(chapters: chapters, pages: pages)
+    }
+
+    private func stageBookRequest(
+        chapterStore: IncrementalChapterStore,
+        orderedSpineIndices: [Int],
+        restoreLocation: RDEPUBLocation?,
+        isComplete: Bool
+    ) {
+        stagedBookRequestLock.lock()
+        stagedBookRequest = StagedBookRequest(
+            chapterStore: chapterStore,
+            orderedSpineIndices: orderedSpineIndices,
+            restoreLocation: restoreLocation,
+            isComplete: isComplete
+        )
+        stagedBookRequestLock.unlock()
+    }
+
+    private func consumeStagedBookRequest() -> StagedBookRequest? {
+        stagedBookRequestLock.lock()
+        defer { stagedBookRequestLock.unlock() }
+        let request = stagedBookRequest
+        stagedBookRequest = nil
+        return request
+    }
+
+    private func clearStagedBookRequest() {
+        stagedBookRequestLock.lock()
+        stagedBookRequest = nil
+        stagedBookRequestLock.unlock()
+    }
+
+    private func isBuildableTextSpine(at index: Int, in publication: RDEPUBPublication) -> Bool {
+        guard publication.spine.indices.contains(index) else { return false }
+        let item = publication.spine[index]
+        return item.linear && (item.mediaType.contains("html") || item.mediaType.contains("xhtml"))
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderRuntime.swift b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderRuntime.swift
index 64bef98..9003576 100644
--- a/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderRuntime.swift
+++ b/Sources/RDReaderView/EPUBUI/ReaderController/RDEPUBReaderRuntime.swift
@@ -73,11 +73,15 @@ final class RDEPUBReaderRuntime {
             return false
         }
 
-        if context.textBook != nil {
-            guard let location = controller.resolvedTextLocation(forPageNumber: pageNumber) else {
+        if let textBook = context.textBook {
+            guard textBook.page(at: pageNumber) != nil else {
                 return false
             }
-            return locationCoordinator.restoreReadingLocation(location, animated: animated)
+            readerView.transitionToPage(pageNum: pageNumber - 1, animated: animated)
+            if let location = locationCoordinator.currentVisibleLocation() {
+                context.persist(location: location)
+            }
+            return true
         }
 
         guard context.activePages.indices.contains(pageNumber - 1) else {