import UIKit
import WebKit

public final class RDEPUBPaginator: NSObject {
    
    private var parser: RDEPUBParser?

    private weak var hostingView: UIView?

    private var presentation = RDEPUBPresentationStyle(
        viewportSize: .zero,
        contentInsets: .zero,
        fontSize: 16,
        lineHeightMultiple: 1.5
    )

    private var completion: (([Int]) -> Void)?

    private var singlePageCountCompletion: ((Int) -> Void)?

    private var pageCounts: [Int] = []

    private var measurementIndices: [Int] = []

    private var currentMeasurementOffset = 0

    private var pendingMeasurementValue = 1

    private var measurementPass = 0

    private var activeSessionID = UUID()

    private let debugScope = "PaginatorWebView"

    private lazy var webView: WKWebView = {
        let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        configuration.websiteDataStore = .nonPersistent()
        let webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: configuration)
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        webView.isOpaque = false
        webView.backgroundColor = .clear
        webView.scrollView.isScrollEnabled = false
        webView.scrollView.bounces = false
        webView.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        webView.scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
        webView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
        if #available(iOS 16.4, *) {
            webView.isInspectable = RDEPUBWebViewDebug.isInspectableEnabled
        }
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.log("PaginatorWebView", message: "configured webView=\(RDEPUBWebViewDebug.webViewID(webView))")
        return webView
    }()

    public override init() {
        super.init()
    }

    deinit {
        cleanupMeasurementState()
        webView.navigationDelegate = nil
        webView.stopLoading()
        webView.removeFromSuperview()
    }

    public func calculate(
        parser: RDEPUBParser,
        hostingView: UIView,
        presentation: RDEPUBPresentationStyle,
        completion: @escaping ([Int]) -> Void
    ) {
        self.parser = parser
        self.hostingView = hostingView
        self.presentation = presentation
        self.completion = completion
        self.singlePageCountCompletion = nil
        self.pageCounts = Array(repeating: 1, count: parser.spine.count)
        self.measurementIndices = Array(parser.spine.indices)
        self.currentMeasurementOffset = 0
        self.activeSessionID = UUID()
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.log(debugScope, message: "calculate session=\(activeSessionID) spineCount=\(parser.spine.count)")

        guard parser.metadata.layout != .fixed else {
            completion(self.pageCounts)
            return
        }

        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        if webView.superview == nil {
            hostingView.addSubview(webView)
        }
        webView.frame = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: presentation.viewportSize)
        measureNextSpineItem()
    }

    public func calculate(
        parser: RDEPUBParser,
        hostingView: UIView,
        viewportSize: CGSize,
        padding: UIEdgeInsets,
        fontSize: CGFloat,
        lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat,
        completion: @escaping ([Int]) -> Void
    ) {
        calculate(
            parser: parser,
            hostingView: hostingView,
            presentation: RDEPUBPresentationStyle(
                viewportSize: viewportSize,
                contentInsets: padding,
                fontSize: fontSize,
                lineHeightMultiple: lineHeightMultiple
            ),
            completion: completion
        )
    }

    public func calculateSingleSpinePageCount(
        parser: RDEPUBParser,
        spineIndex: Int,
        hostingView: UIView,
        presentation: RDEPUBPresentationStyle,
        completion: @escaping (Int) -> Void
    ) {
        self.parser = parser
        self.hostingView = hostingView
        self.presentation = presentation
        self.completion = nil
        self.singlePageCountCompletion = completion
        self.pageCounts = Array(repeating: 1, count: parser.spine.count)
        self.measurementIndices = parser.spine.indices.contains(spineIndex) ? [spineIndex] : []
        self.currentMeasurementOffset = 0
        self.activeSessionID = UUID()
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.log(debugScope, message: "calculateSingle session=\(activeSessionID) spineIndex=\(spineIndex)")

        guard parser.metadata.layout != .fixed, !measurementIndices.isEmpty else {
            completion(1)
            return
        }

        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        if webView.superview == nil {
            hostingView.addSubview(webView)
        }
        webView.frame = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: presentation.viewportSize)
        measureNextSpineItem()
    }

    public func calculateSingleSpinePageCount(
        parser: RDEPUBParser,
        spineIndex: Int,
        hostingView: UIView,
        viewportSize: CGSize,
        padding: UIEdgeInsets,
        fontSize: CGFloat,
        lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat,
        completion: @escaping (Int) -> Void
    ) {
        calculateSingleSpinePageCount(
            parser: parser,
            spineIndex: spineIndex,
            hostingView: hostingView,
            presentation: RDEPUBPresentationStyle(
                viewportSize: viewportSize,
                contentInsets: padding,
                fontSize: fontSize,
                lineHeightMultiple: lineHeightMultiple
            ),
            completion: completion
        )
    }

    public static func injectPaginationCSS(
        into html: String,
        viewportSize: CGSize,
        padding: UIEdgeInsets,
        fontSize: CGFloat,
        lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat,
        themeBackgroundColor: String? = nil,
        themeTextColor: String? = nil
    ) -> String {
        RDEPUBStyleSheetBuilder.injectPaginationCSS(
            into: html,
            presentation: RDEPUBPresentationStyle(
                viewportSize: viewportSize,
                contentInsets: padding,
                fontSize: fontSize,
                lineHeightMultiple: lineHeightMultiple,
                themeBackgroundColor: themeBackgroundColor,
                themeTextColor: themeTextColor
            )
        )
    }

    private func measureNextSpineItem() {
        guard let parser else {
            finishIfNeeded()
            return
        }

        guard currentMeasurementOffset < measurementIndices.count else {
            finishIfNeeded()
            return
        }

        let currentSpineIndex = measurementIndices[currentMeasurementOffset]

        let item = parser.spine[currentSpineIndex]
        guard isRenderablePage(item: item),
              let opfDirectoryURL = parser.opfDirectoryURL else {
            pageCounts[currentSpineIndex] = 1
            currentMeasurementOffset += 1
            measureNextSpineItem()
            return
        }

        let fileURL = opfDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(item.href)
        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) else {
            pageCounts[currentSpineIndex] = 1
            currentMeasurementOffset += 1
            measureNextSpineItem()
            return
        }

        pendingMeasurementValue = 1
        measurementPass = 0
        let readAccessURL = parser.extractionRootURL ?? opfDirectoryURL
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logNavigationEvent(debugScope, webView: webView, event: "measure-load", url: fileURL)
        webView.loadFileURL(fileURL, allowingReadAccessTo: readAccessURL)
    }

    private func currentSpineIndexForMeasurement() -> Int? {
        measurementIndices[safe: currentMeasurementOffset]
    }

    private func finishIfNeeded() {
        if let singlePageCountCompletion {
            let measuredSpineIndex = measurementIndices.first ?? 0
            singlePageCountCompletion(max(1, pageCounts[safe: measuredSpineIndex] ?? 1))
            self.singlePageCountCompletion = nil
            cleanupMeasurementState()
            return
        }
        guard let completion else { return }
        completion(pageCounts)
        self.completion = nil
        cleanupMeasurementState()
    }

    private func cleanupMeasurementState() {
        parser = nil
        hostingView = nil
        completion = nil
        singlePageCountCompletion = nil
        measurementIndices = []
        currentMeasurementOffset = 0
        pendingMeasurementValue = 1
        measurementPass = 0
        activeSessionID = UUID()
        webView.stopLoading()
        webView.navigationDelegate = nil
        webView.removeFromSuperview()
    }

    private func isRenderablePage(item: RDEPUBSpineItem) -> Bool {
        let mediaType = item.mediaType.lowercased()
        return mediaType.contains("html") || mediaType.contains("xhtml") || mediaType.contains("xml")
    }

    private var measurementPassValues: [Int] = []

    private func scheduleMeasurementPass() {
        let sessionID = activeSessionID
        let delays: [TimeInterval] = [0.0, 0.08, 0.18]
        guard measurementPass < delays.count else {
            guard sessionID == activeSessionID,
                  let currentSpineIndex = currentSpineIndexForMeasurement() else {
                return
            }
            let finalValue = max(1, pendingMeasurementValue)

            if measurementPassValues.count >= 2 {
                let minVal = measurementPassValues.min() ?? 1
                let maxVal = measurementPassValues.max() ?? 1
                if minVal > 0 && Double(maxVal - minVal) / Double(minVal) > 0.2 {
                    RDEPUBWebViewDebug.log(debugScope, message: "measurement instability: passes=\(measurementPassValues) spine=\(currentSpineIndex)")
                }
            }
            pageCounts[currentSpineIndex] = finalValue
            currentMeasurementOffset += 1
            measurementPassValues = []
            measureNextSpineItem()
            return
        }

        let delay = delays[measurementPass]
        measurementPass += 1
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + delay) { [weak self] in
            guard let self, self.activeSessionID == sessionID else { return }
            self.measureCurrentDocument(sessionID: sessionID)
        }
    }

    private func measureCurrentDocument(sessionID: UUID) {
        let script = RDEPUBStyleSheetBuilder.measurementScript(for: presentation)
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logJavaScript(debugScope, webView: webView, action: "measure", details: "session=\(sessionID) pass=\(measurementPass)")

        webView.evaluateJavaScript(script) { [weak self] value, _ in
            guard let self else { return }
            guard self.activeSessionID == sessionID,
                  self.currentSpineIndexForMeasurement() != nil else {
                return
            }
            if let number = value as? NSNumber {
                self.pendingMeasurementValue = max(self.pendingMeasurementValue, number.intValue)
                self.measurementPassValues.append(number.intValue)
            } else if let intValue = value as? Int {
                self.pendingMeasurementValue = max(self.pendingMeasurementValue, intValue)
                self.measurementPassValues.append(intValue)
            }
            RDEPUBWebViewDebug.log(self.debugScope, message: "measurement value=\(self.pendingMeasurementValue) session=\(sessionID)")
            self.scheduleMeasurementPass()
        }
    }

}

extension RDEPUBPaginator: WKNavigationDelegate {

    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
        guard let url = navigationAction.request.url else {
            decisionHandler(.cancel)
            return
        }
        let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased() ?? ""
        if scheme == "file" || scheme == RDEPUBResourceURLSchemeHandler.scheme {
            decisionHandler(.allow)
        } else {
            RDEPUBWebViewDebug.log(debugScope, message: "blocked navigation to non-local scheme: \(scheme)")
            decisionHandler(.cancel)
        }
    }

    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logNavigationEvent(debugScope, webView: webView, event: "didStart", url: webView.url)
    }

    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logNavigationEvent(debugScope, webView: webView, event: "didFinish", url: webView.url)
        guard currentSpineIndexForMeasurement() != nil else { return }
        scheduleMeasurementPass()
    }

    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logNavigationEvent(debugScope, webView: webView, event: "didFail", url: webView.url, error: error)
        let currentSpineIndex = measurementIndices[safe: currentMeasurementOffset] ?? 0
        pageCounts[currentSpineIndex] = 1
        currentMeasurementOffset += 1
        measureNextSpineItem()
    }

    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFailProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logNavigationEvent(debugScope, webView: webView, event: "didFailProvisional", url: webView.url, error: error)
        let currentSpineIndex = measurementIndices[safe: currentMeasurementOffset] ?? 0
        pageCounts[currentSpineIndex] = 1
        currentMeasurementOffset += 1
        measureNextSpineItem()
    }

    public func webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate(_ webView: WKWebView) {
        RDEPUBWebViewDebug.logNavigationEvent(debugScope, webView: webView, event: "processTerminated", url: webView.url)
    }
}

private extension Array {
    subscript(safe index: Int) -> Element? {
        indices.contains(index) ? self[index] : nil
    }
}