metin2-client/extension/src/platform/SpeedTreeLib/SpeedTreeWrapper.cpp

#include "SpeedTreeLib/StdAfx.h"
#include "SpeedTreeLib/SpeedTreeWrapper.h"
#include "SpeedTreeLib/SpeedTreeForestDirectX8.h"

#include "EterBase/Filename.h"
#include "EterBase/Timer.h"
#include "EterLib/Camera.h"
#include "EterLib/ResourceManager.h"
#include "EterLib/StateManager.h"
#include "EterPack/EterPackManager.h"
#include "../EterLib/RenderCommands3D.h"

#include <spt.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

struct CSpeedTreeRT::SGeometry
{
	std::string species;
	std::string composite_name;
	float height = 1000.0f;
	float variance = 0.0f;
	float radius = 350.0f;
	float trunk_radius = 35.0f;
	float trunk_height = 750.0f;
	uint32_t branch_index_count = 0;
	uint32_t leaf_vertex_count = 0;
};

struct CSpeedTreeRT::STextures
{
	std::string branch_tex;
	std::string composite_tex;
	std::string shadow_tex;
};

float CSpeedTreeRT::GetLeafLightingAdjustment() const
{
	return 0.5f;
}

float CSpeedTreeRT::SetWindStrength(float fNewStrength, float /*fOldStrength*/, float /*fFrequencyTimeOffset*/)
{
	return fNewStrength;
}

void CSpeedTreeRT::GetCollisionObject(unsigned int /*nIndex*/, ECollisionObjectType & eType, float * pPosition, float * pDimensions)
{
	eType = CO_CYLINDER;
	if (pPosition)
	{
		pPosition[0] = 0.0f;
		pPosition[1] = 0.0f;
		pPosition[2] = 0.0f;
	}
	if (pDimensions)
	{
		pDimensions[0] = 35.0f;
		pDimensions[1] = 600.0f;
		pDimensions[2] = 0.0f;
	}
}

namespace
{

constexpr float kPI = 3.14159265358979323846f;
constexpr float kTAU = 2.0f * kPI;
constexpr DWORD kTreeFVF = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1;

std::string to_lower_str(std::string s)
{
	std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
		[](unsigned char c) { return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c)); });
	return s;
}

std::string basename_only(std::string path)
{
	for (char & c : path)
	{
		if (c == '\\')
			c = '/';
	}
	const size_t slash = path.find_last_of('/');
	return slash == std::string::npos ? path : path.substr(slash + 1);
}

std::string replace_ext_dds(std::string path)
{
	const size_t dot = path.find_last_of('.');
	if (dot != std::string::npos)
		path.resize(dot);
	return path + ".dds";
}

std::string sibling_dds_path(const std::string & spt_file, const std::string & tex_ref)
{
	if (tex_ref.empty())
		return "";
	std::string spt_copy = spt_file;
	std::string dir = CFileNameHelper::GetPath(spt_copy);
	std::string name = replace_ext_dds(basename_only(tex_ref));
	return dir + name;
}

bool is_conifer_species(const std::string & hint)
{
	const std::string h = to_lower_str(hint);
	static const char * kw[] = {
		"cedar", "cypress", "pine", "fir", "spruce", "conifer", "juniper", "christmastree"
	};
	for (const char * k : kw)
	{
		if (h.find(k) != std::string::npos)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool is_palm_species(const std::string & hint)
{
	const std::string h = to_lower_str(hint);
	static const char * kw[] = { "palm", "banana", "aloe", "fern", "joshua" };
	for (const char * k : kw)
	{
		if (h.find(k) != std::string::npos)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

uint32_t hash32(uint32_t s)
{
	s ^= s >> 16;
	s *= 0x7feb352dU;
	s ^= s >> 15;
	s *= 0x846ca68bU;
	s ^= s >> 16;
	return s;
}

float hash01(uint32_t s)
{
	return float(hash32(s) & 0x00FFFFFFU) / float(0x01000000U);
}

uint32_t species_seed(const std::string & s)
{
	uint32_t h = 2166136261U;
	for (unsigned char c : s)
	{
		h ^= c;
		h *= 16777619U;
	}
	return h;
}

struct UVRect
{
	float u0 = 0.0f, v0 = 0.0f, u1 = 1.0f, v1 = 1.0f;
};

std::vector<UVRect> foliage_rects(const std::string & species, const std::string & composite, bool atlas)
{
	if (!atlas)
		return { { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } };
	const std::string s = to_lower_str(species);
	const std::string c = to_lower_str(composite);
	const bool fall = s.find("fall") != std::string::npos;
	const bool winter = s.find("winter") != std::string::npos;
	if (c.find("b1") != std::string::npos)
	{
		if (fall)
			return { { 0.00f, 0.05f, 0.25f, 0.25f }, { 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.50f, 0.50f } };
		return {
			{ 0.25f, 0.02f, 0.50f, 0.23f },
			{ 0.25f, 0.18f, 0.50f, 0.36f },
			{ 0.00f, 0.27f, 0.27f, 0.49f }
		};
	}
	if (c.find("b2") != std::string::npos)
	{
		if (fall)
			return { { 0.00f, 0.00f, 0.25f, 0.25f }, { 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.50f, 0.50f } };
		return {
			{ 0.50f, 0.38f, 0.75f, 0.63f },
			{ 0.50f, 0.63f, 0.75f, 0.88f },
			{ 0.00f, 0.38f, 0.25f, 0.62f }
		};
	}
	if (c.find("b3") != std::string::npos)
	{
		if (fall)
			return { { 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.50f, 0.50f } };
		return {
			{ 0.00f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.50f },
			{ 0.00f, 0.50f, 0.25f, 0.75f },
			{ 0.25f, 0.50f, 0.50f, 0.75f }
		};
	}
	if (c.find("n1") != std::string::npos)
	{
		if (winter)
			return { { 0.00f, 0.36f, 0.50f, 0.58f }, { 0.25f, 0.55f, 0.52f, 0.75f } };
		return { { 0.00f, 0.72f, 0.28f, 0.96f }, { 0.25f, 0.74f, 0.53f, 0.97f } };
	}
	if (c.find("n2") != std::string::npos)
	{
		return {
			{ 0.00f, 0.48f, 0.27f, 0.75f },
			{ 0.26f, 0.73f, 0.58f, 1.00f },
			{ 0.75f, 0.48f, 1.00f, 0.80f }
		};
	}
	return { { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } };
}

struct TreeVertex
{
	TPosition position;
	TNormal normal;
	DWORD diffuse;
	TTextureCoordinate texCoord;
};

struct TreeMeshBuilder
{
	std::vector<TreeVertex> verts;
	std::vector<uint16_t> indices;
	DWORD color = 0xFFFFFFFFu;

	static TreeVertex make_vtx(const D3DXVECTOR3 & p, const D3DXVECTOR3 & n, DWORD col, float u, float v)
	{
		TreeVertex out{};
		out.position = TPosition(p.x, p.y, p.z);
		out.normal = TNormal(n.x, n.y, n.z);
		out.diffuse = col;
		out.texCoord = TTextureCoordinate(u, v);
		return out;
	}

	void add_tube_quad(
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & b0,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & b1,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & t1,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & t0,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & n0,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & n1,
		float u0,
		float u1,
		float v0,
		float v1)
	{
		if (verts.size() + 4 > 65530)
			return;
		const uint16_t base = static_cast<uint16_t>(verts.size());
		verts.push_back(make_vtx(b0, n0, color, u0, v0));
		verts.push_back(make_vtx(b1, n1, color, u1, v0));
		verts.push_back(make_vtx(t1, n1, color, u1, v1));
		verts.push_back(make_vtx(t0, n0, color, u0, v1));
		indices.push_back(base + 0);
		indices.push_back(base + 2);
		indices.push_back(base + 1);
		indices.push_back(base + 0);
		indices.push_back(base + 3);
		indices.push_back(base + 2);
	}

	void add_leaf_quad_unindexed(
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & a,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & b,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & c,
		const D3DXVECTOR3 & d,
		const UVRect & r,
		bool flip_u)
	{
		const D3DXVECTOR3 ab = b - a;
		const D3DXVECTOR3 ad = d - a;
		D3DXVECTOR3 nn;
		D3DXVec3Cross(&nn, &ab, &ad);
		D3DXVec3Normalize(&nn, &nn);
		// Bias leaf normals upward slightly for softer canopy lighting
		nn.z = std::fabs(nn.z) * 0.5f + 0.5f;
		D3DXVec3Normalize(&nn, &nn);

		const float l = flip_u ? r.u1 : r.u0;
		const float rr = flip_u ? r.u0 : r.u1;
		const TreeVertex v0 = make_vtx(a, nn, color, l, r.v1);
		const TreeVertex v1 = make_vtx(b, nn, color, rr, r.v1);
		const TreeVertex v2 = make_vtx(c, nn, color, rr, r.v0);
		const TreeVertex v3 = make_vtx(d, nn, color, l, r.v0);

		verts.push_back(v0);
		verts.push_back(v1);
		verts.push_back(v2);
		verts.push_back(v0);
		verts.push_back(v2);
		verts.push_back(v3);
	}
};

// Z-up tube generator (from/to in Metin2 Z-up centimeters)
void add_tube_zup(
	TreeMeshBuilder & m,
	const D3DXVECTOR3 & from,
	const D3DXVECTOR3 & to,
	float r0,
	float r1,
	int seg,
	float bark_repeat)
{
	D3DXVECTOR3 axis = to - from;
	const float len = D3DXVec3Length(&axis);
	if (len < 1e-3f)
		return;
	axis /= len;

	const D3DXVECTOR3 helper = (std::fabs(axis.z) > 0.9f) ? D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f) : D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 u, w;
	D3DXVec3Cross(&u, &axis, &helper);
	D3DXVec3Normalize(&u, &u);
	D3DXVec3Cross(&w, &axis, &u);
	D3DXVec3Normalize(&w, &w);

	for (int i = 0; i < seg; ++i)
	{
		const float a0 = float(i) / float(seg) * kTAU;
		const float a1 = float(i + 1) / float(seg) * kTAU;
		const D3DXVECTOR3 n0 = u * std::cos(a0) + w * std::sin(a0);
		const D3DXVECTOR3 n1 = u * std::cos(a1) + w * std::sin(a1);
		m.add_tube_quad(
			from + n0 * r0,
			from + n1 * r0,
			to + n1 * r1,
			to + n0 * r1,
			n0,
			n1,
			float(i) / float(seg),
			float(i + 1) / float(seg),
			bark_repeat,
			0.0f);
	}
}

void build_branches_zup(
	TreeMeshBuilder & wood,
	const std::string & species,
	float H,
	bool conifer,
	bool palm)
{
	const float trunk_top = H * (palm ? 0.82f : (conifer ? 0.90f : 0.76f));
	const float trunk_r = H * (palm ? 0.028f : 0.035f);
	const float H_m = H * 0.01f;
	add_tube_zup(
		wood,
		D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
		D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, trunk_top),
		trunk_r * 1.35f,
		trunk_r * 0.42f,
		9,
		H_m * 0.22f);
	if (palm)
		return;

	const int count = conifer ? 9 : 8;
	const uint32_t seed = species_seed(species);
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		const float f = (i + 1.0f) / (count + 1.0f);
		const float z = H * (conifer ? (0.28f + f * 0.52f) : (0.32f + f * 0.34f));
		const float angle = kTAU * (f * 1.6180339f + hash01(seed + i * 17U));
		const float len = H * (conifer
			? (0.24f * (1.0f - f * 0.55f))
			: (0.18f + 0.08f * hash01(seed + i * 29U)));
		const D3DXVECTOR3 from(0.0f, 0.0f, z);
		const D3DXVECTOR3 to(
			std::cos(angle) * len,
			std::sin(angle) * len,
			z + H * (conifer ? 0.06f : (0.10f + 0.06f * hash01(seed + i * 31U))));
		add_tube_zup(
			wood,
			from,
			to,
			trunk_r * (0.55f - 0.20f * f),
			trunk_r * 0.12f,
			6,
			H_m * 0.08f);
		if (!conifer && (i % 2 == 0))
		{
			const float side = angle + (hash01(seed + i * 37U) > 0.5f ? 0.65f : -0.65f);
			const D3DXVECTOR3 tip = to + D3DXVECTOR3(std::cos(side), std::sin(side), 0.65f) * (len * 0.42f);
			add_tube_zup(wood, to, tip, trunk_r * 0.16f, trunk_r * 0.05f, 5, H_m * 0.04f);
		}
	}
}

void build_leaves_zup(
	TreeMeshBuilder & leaves,
	const std::string & species,
	float H,
	bool conifer,
	bool palm,
	const std::vector<UVRect> & rects)
{
	const uint32_t seed = species_seed(species);
	const int count = palm ? 16 : 24;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		const float a = kTAU * (float(i) * 0.6180339f + hash01(seed + i * 101U) * 0.15f);
		D3DXVECTOR3 center;
		float width = 1.0f;
		float height = 1.0f;
		if (palm)
		{
			const float radial = H * (0.10f + 0.18f * hash01(seed + i * 103U));
			center = D3DXVECTOR3(
				std::cos(a) * radial,
				std::sin(a) * radial,
				H * (0.78f + 0.12f * hash01(seed + i * 107U)));
			width = H * 0.32f;
			height = H * 0.18f;
		}
		else if (conifer)
		{
			const float zf = 0.30f + 0.62f * (float(i) + 0.5f) / float(count);
			const float radial = H * 0.23f * (1.0f - zf * 0.70f) *
				(0.35f + 0.65f * hash01(seed + i * 109U));
			center = D3DXVECTOR3(std::cos(a) * radial, std::sin(a) * radial, H * zf);
			width = H * (0.18f + 0.10f * (1.0f - zf));
			height = H * 0.18f;
		}
		else
		{
			const float zf = hash01(seed + i * 109U);
			const float zn = zf * 2.0f - 1.0f;
			const float radial = H * 0.34f * std::sqrt(std::max(0.05f, 1.0f - zn * zn)) *
				(0.25f + 0.75f * std::sqrt(hash01(seed + i * 113U)));
			center = D3DXVECTOR3(
				std::cos(a) * radial,
				std::sin(a) * radial,
				H * (0.58f + zf * 0.34f));
			width = H * (0.23f + 0.10f * hash01(seed + i * 127U));
			height = H * (0.15f + 0.08f * hash01(seed + i * 131U));
		}

		const D3DXVECTOR3 right(std::cos(a + kPI * 0.5f), std::sin(a + kPI * 0.5f), 0.0f);
		const D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
		const UVRect & uv = rects[size_t(i) % rects.size()];

		auto add_card = [&](const D3DXVECTOR3 & r, bool flip) {
			leaves.add_leaf_quad_unindexed(
				center - r * (width * 0.5f) - up * (height * 0.5f),
				center + r * (width * 0.5f) - up * (height * 0.5f),
				center + r * (width * 0.5f) + up * (height * 0.5f),
				center - r * (width * 0.5f) + up * (height * 0.5f),
				uv,
				flip);
		};
		add_card(right, (i & 1) != 0);
		const D3DXVECTOR3 crossed(std::cos(a), std::sin(a), 0.0f);
		add_card(crossed, (i & 1) == 0);
	}
}

} // namespace

decltype(CSpeedTreeWrapper::ms_bSelfShadowOn) CSpeedTreeWrapper::ms_bSelfShadowOn = true;
decltype(CSpeedTreeWrapper::ms_dwBranchVertexShader) CSpeedTreeWrapper::ms_dwBranchVertexShader = kTreeFVF;
decltype(CSpeedTreeWrapper::ms_dwLeafVertexShader) CSpeedTreeWrapper::ms_dwLeafVertexShader = kTreeFVF;

CSpeedTreeWrapper::CSpeedTreeWrapper()
	: m_pSpeedTree(new CSpeedTreeRT)
	, m_pTextureInfo(NULL)
	, m_bIsInstance(false)
	, m_pInstanceOf(NULL)
	, m_pGeometryCache(NULL)
	, m_pBranchVertexBuffer(NULL)
	, m_unBranchVertexCount(0)
	, m_pBranchIndexBuffer(NULL)
	, m_pBranchIndexCounts(NULL)
	, m_pFrondVertexBuffer(NULL)
	, m_unFrondVertexCount(0)
	, m_pFrondIndexBuffer(NULL)
	, m_pFrondIndexCounts(NULL)
	, m_usNumLeafLods(0)
	, m_pLeafVertexBuffer(NULL)
	, m_pLeavesUpdatedByCpu(NULL)
{
	m_afPos[0] = m_afPos[1] = m_afPos[2] = 0.0f;
	std::memset(m_afBoundingBox, 0, sizeof(m_afBoundingBox));
}

CSpeedTreeWrapper::~CSpeedTreeWrapper()
{
	if (!m_bIsInstance)
	{
		SAFE_RELEASE(m_pBranchVertexBuffer);
		SAFE_RELEASE(m_pBranchIndexBuffer);
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(m_pBranchIndexCounts);

		SAFE_RELEASE(m_pFrondVertexBuffer);
		SAFE_RELEASE(m_pFrondIndexBuffer);
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(m_pFrondIndexCounts);

		if (m_pLeafVertexBuffer)
		{
			for (unsigned short i = 0; i < m_usNumLeafLods; ++i)
				SAFE_RELEASE(m_pLeafVertexBuffer[i]);
			SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(m_pLeafVertexBuffer);
		}
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(m_pLeavesUpdatedByCpu);
		SAFE_DELETE(m_pTextureInfo);
		SAFE_DELETE(m_pGeometryCache);
	}

	SAFE_DELETE(m_pSpeedTree);
	Clear();
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetVertexShaders(DWORD dwBranchVertexShader, DWORD dwLeafVertexShader) -> void
{
	ms_dwBranchVertexShader = dwBranchVertexShader;
	ms_dwLeafVertexShader = dwLeafVertexShader;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetPosition() -> const float *
{
	return m_afPos;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetPosition(float x, float y, float z) -> void
{
	m_afPos[0] = x;
	m_afPos[1] = y;
	m_afPos[2] = z;
	CGraphicObjectInstance::SetPosition(x, y, z);
	CGraphicObjectInstance::Transform();
	CalculateBBox();
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetBoundingSphere(D3DXVECTOR3 & v3Center, float & fRadius) -> bool
{
	const float fX = m_afBoundingBox[3] - m_afBoundingBox[0];
	const float fY = m_afBoundingBox[4] - m_afBoundingBox[1];
	const float fZ = m_afBoundingBox[5] - m_afBoundingBox[2];

	v3Center.x = m_afPos[0];
	v3Center.y = m_afPos[1];
	v3Center.z = m_afPos[2] + fZ * 0.5f;

	fRadius = std::sqrt(fX * fX + fY * fY + fZ * fZ) * 0.5f * 0.9f;
	return true;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::CalculateBBox() -> void
{
	const float fX = m_afBoundingBox[3] - m_afBoundingBox[0];
	const float fY = m_afBoundingBox[4] - m_afBoundingBox[1];
	const float fZ = m_afBoundingBox[5] - m_afBoundingBox[2];

	m_v3BBoxMin = D3DXVECTOR3(-fX * 0.5f, -fY * 0.5f, 0.0f);
	m_v3BBoxMax = D3DXVECTOR3(+fX * 0.5f, +fY * 0.5f, fZ);

	m_v4TBBox[0] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMin.x, m_v3BBoxMin.y, m_v3BBoxMin.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[1] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMin.x, m_v3BBoxMax.y, m_v3BBoxMin.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[2] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMax.x, m_v3BBoxMin.y, m_v3BBoxMin.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[3] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMax.x, m_v3BBoxMax.y, m_v3BBoxMin.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[4] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMin.x, m_v3BBoxMin.y, m_v3BBoxMax.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[5] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMin.x, m_v3BBoxMax.y, m_v3BBoxMax.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[6] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMax.x, m_v3BBoxMin.y, m_v3BBoxMax.z, 1.0f);
	m_v4TBBox[7] = D3DXVECTOR4(m_v3BBoxMax.x, m_v3BBoxMax.y, m_v3BBoxMax.z, 1.0f);

	const D3DXMATRIX & c_rmatTransform = GetTransform();
	for (DWORD i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
	{
		D3DXVec4Transform(&m_v4TBBox[i], &m_v4TBBox[i], &c_rmatTransform);
		if (0 == i)
		{
			m_v3TBBoxMin = D3DXVECTOR3(m_v4TBBox[i].x, m_v4TBBox[i].y, m_v4TBBox[i].z);
			m_v3TBBoxMax = m_v3TBBoxMin;
		}
		else
		{
			m_v3TBBoxMin.x = std::min(m_v3TBBoxMin.x, m_v4TBBox[i].x);
			m_v3TBBoxMax.x = std::max(m_v3TBBoxMax.x, m_v4TBBox[i].x);
			m_v3TBBoxMin.y = std::min(m_v3TBBoxMin.y, m_v4TBBox[i].y);
			m_v3TBBoxMax.y = std::max(m_v3TBBoxMax.y, m_v4TBBox[i].y);
			m_v3TBBoxMin.z = std::min(m_v3TBBoxMin.z, m_v4TBBox[i].z);
			m_v3TBBoxMax.z = std::max(m_v3TBBoxMax.z, m_v4TBBox[i].z);
		}
	}
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::OnUpdateCollisionData(const CStaticCollisionDataVector * /*pscdVector*/) -> void
{
	ClearCollision();
	D3DXMATRIX mat;
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&mat, m_afPos[0], m_afPos[1], m_afPos[2]);

	for (UINT i = 0; i < GetCollisionObjectCount(); ++i)
	{
		CSpeedTreeRT::ECollisionObjectType ObjectType = CSpeedTreeRT::CO_CYLINDER;
		CStaticCollisionData CollisionData{};
		GetCollisionObject(i, ObjectType, reinterpret_cast<float *>(&CollisionData.v3Position), CollisionData.fDimensions);
		if (ObjectType == CSpeedTreeRT::CO_BOX)
			continue;
		if (ObjectType == CSpeedTreeRT::CO_SPHERE)
			CollisionData.dwType = COLLISION_TYPE_SPHERE;
		else if (ObjectType == CSpeedTreeRT::CO_CYLINDER)
			CollisionData.dwType = COLLISION_TYPE_CYLINDER;
		AddCollision(&CollisionData, &mat);
	}
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetCollisionObjectCount() -> UINT
{
	return 1;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetCollisionObject(
	unsigned int /*nIndex*/,
	CSpeedTreeRT::ECollisionObjectType & eType,
	float * pPosition,
	float * pDimensions) -> void
{
	eType = CSpeedTreeRT::CO_CYLINDER;
	if (pPosition)
	{
		pPosition[0] = 0.0f;
		pPosition[1] = 0.0f;
		pPosition[2] = 0.0f;
	}
	if (pDimensions)
	{
		pDimensions[0] = m_pGeometryCache ? m_pGeometryCache->trunk_radius : 35.0f;
		pDimensions[1] = m_pGeometryCache ? m_pGeometryCache->trunk_height : 600.0f;
		pDimensions[2] = 0.0f;
	}
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetTreeSize(float & r_fSize, float & r_fVariance) -> void
{
	r_fSize = m_pGeometryCache ? m_pGeometryCache->height : 1000.0f;
	r_fVariance = m_pGeometryCache ? m_pGeometryCache->variance : 0.0f;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::LoadTree(
	const char * pszSptFile,
	const BYTE * c_pbBlock,
	unsigned int uiBlockSize,
	unsigned int /*nSeed*/,
	float fSize,
	float fSizeVariance) -> bool
{
	if (!IsNativeTerrainRenderEnabled())
		return false;

	const std::string spt_path = pszSptFile ? pszSptFile : "";
	std::string bytes;
	if (c_pbBlock && uiBlockSize > 0)
	{
		bytes.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(c_pbBlock), uiBlockSize);
	}
	else if (!spt_path.empty())
	{
		CMappedFile file;
		LPCVOID pvData = NULL;
		if (CEterPackManager::Instance().Get(file, spt_path.c_str(), &pvData) && pvData && file.Size() > 0)
			bytes.assign(static_cast<const char *>(pvData), file.Size());
	}

	fmt::SptInfo info;
	if (!bytes.empty())
		fmt::sniff_spt(bytes, info);

	m_pTextureInfo = new CSpeedTreeRT::STextures;
	for (const std::string & ref : info.texture_refs)
	{
		if (to_lower_str(ref).find("bark") != std::string::npos)
		{
			m_pTextureInfo->branch_tex = ref;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (m_pTextureInfo->branch_tex.empty() && !info.texture_refs.empty())
		m_pTextureInfo->branch_tex = info.texture_refs.front();
	m_pTextureInfo->composite_tex = info.composite_texture;
	m_pTextureInfo->shadow_tex = info.self_shadow_texture;

	if (!m_pTextureInfo->branch_tex.empty())
	{
		const std::string p = sibling_dds_path(spt_path, m_pTextureInfo->branch_tex);
		LoadTexture(p.c_str(), m_BranchImageInstance);
	}
	if (!m_pTextureInfo->composite_tex.empty())
	{
		const std::string p = sibling_dds_path(spt_path, m_pTextureInfo->composite_tex);
		LoadTexture(p.c_str(), m_CompositeImageInstance);
	}
	if (!m_pTextureInfo->shadow_tex.empty())
	{
		const std::string p = sibling_dds_path(spt_path, m_pTextureInfo->shadow_tex);
		LoadTexture(p.c_str(), m_ShadowImageInstance);
	}

	const float H = (fSize > 150.0f) ? fSize : 1000.0f;
	const float R = H * 0.35f;

	m_afBoundingBox[0] = -R;
	m_afBoundingBox[1] = -R;
	m_afBoundingBox[2] = 0.0f;
	m_afBoundingBox[3] = +R;
	m_afBoundingBox[4] = +R;
	m_afBoundingBox[5] = H;

	m_pGeometryCache = new CSpeedTreeRT::SGeometry;
	m_pGeometryCache->species = spt_path;
	m_pGeometryCache->composite_name = info.composite_texture;
	m_pGeometryCache->height = H;
	m_pGeometryCache->variance = (fSizeVariance >= 0.0f) ? fSizeVariance : 0.0f;
	m_pGeometryCache->radius = R;
	m_pGeometryCache->trunk_radius = H * 0.035f;
	m_pGeometryCache->trunk_height = H * 0.75f;

	SetupBuffers();
	return true;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupBuffers() -> void
{
	SetupBranchBuffers();
	SetupFrondBuffers();
	SetupLeafBuffers();
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupBranchBuffers() -> void
{
	if (!m_pGeometryCache || !ms_lpd3dDevice)
		return;

	const float H = m_pGeometryCache->height;
	const bool conifer = is_conifer_species(m_pGeometryCache->species);
	const bool palm = is_palm_species(m_pGeometryCache->species);

	TreeMeshBuilder wood;
	wood.color = m_BranchImageInstance.IsEmpty() ? 0xFF4D3621u : 0xFFFFFFFFu;
	build_branches_zup(wood, m_pGeometryCache->species, H, conifer, palm);

	if (wood.verts.empty() || wood.indices.empty())
		return;

	m_unBranchVertexCount = static_cast<unsigned int>(wood.verts.size());
	if (FAILED(ms_lpd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(
			m_unBranchVertexCount * sizeof(TreeVertex),
			D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
			kTreeFVF,
			D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
			&m_pBranchVertexBuffer)))
	{
		m_unBranchVertexCount = 0;
		return;
	}

	BYTE * pVB = NULL;
	if (SUCCEEDED(m_pBranchVertexBuffer->Lock(0, 0, &pVB, 0)))
	{
		std::memcpy(pVB, wood.verts.data(), wood.verts.size() * sizeof(TreeVertex));
		m_pBranchVertexBuffer->Unlock();
	}

	m_pBranchIndexCounts = new unsigned short[1];
	m_pBranchIndexCounts[0] = static_cast<unsigned short>(wood.indices.size());
	m_pGeometryCache->branch_index_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(wood.indices.size());

	if (FAILED(ms_lpd3dDevice->CreateIndexBuffer(
			m_pBranchIndexCounts[0] * sizeof(uint16_t),
			D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
			D3DFMT_INDEX16,
			D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
			&m_pBranchIndexBuffer)))
	{
		m_pBranchIndexCounts[0] = 0;
		return;
	}

	BYTE * pIB = NULL;
	if (SUCCEEDED(m_pBranchIndexBuffer->Lock(0, 0, &pIB, 0)))
	{
		std::memcpy(pIB, wood.indices.data(), wood.indices.size() * sizeof(uint16_t));
		m_pBranchIndexBuffer->Unlock();
	}
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupFrondBuffers() -> void
{
	m_unFrondVertexCount = 0;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupLeafBuffers() -> void
{
	if (!m_pGeometryCache || !ms_lpd3dDevice)
		return;

	const float H = m_pGeometryCache->height;
	const bool conifer = is_conifer_species(m_pGeometryCache->species);
	const bool palm = is_palm_species(m_pGeometryCache->species);
	const bool has_atlas = !m_CompositeImageInstance.IsEmpty();
	const std::vector<UVRect> rects = foliage_rects(
		m_pGeometryCache->species,
		m_pGeometryCache->composite_name,
		has_atlas);

	TreeMeshBuilder leaves;
	leaves.color = has_atlas ? 0xFFFFFFFFu : (conifer ? 0xFF1F471Cu : 0xFF2E6624u);
	build_leaves_zup(leaves, m_pGeometryCache->species, H, conifer, palm, rects);

	if (leaves.verts.empty())
		return;

	m_usNumLeafLods = 1;
	m_pLeafVertexBuffer = new LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER8[1];
	m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0] = NULL;
	m_pLeavesUpdatedByCpu = new bool[1];
	m_pLeavesUpdatedByCpu[0] = true;

	m_pGeometryCache->leaf_vertex_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(leaves.verts.size());

	if (FAILED(ms_lpd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(
			leaves.verts.size() * sizeof(TreeVertex),
			D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
			kTreeFVF,
			D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
			&m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0])))
	{
		m_pGeometryCache->leaf_vertex_count = 0;
		return;
	}

	BYTE * pVB = NULL;
	if (SUCCEEDED(m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0]->Lock(0, 0, &pVB, 0)))
	{
		std::memcpy(pVB, leaves.verts.data(), leaves.verts.size() * sizeof(TreeVertex));
		m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0]->Unlock();
	}
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupBranchForTreeType() const -> void
{
	LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 lpd3dTexture = NULL;
	if (!m_BranchImageInstance.IsEmpty())
		lpd3dTexture = const_cast<CGraphicImageInstance &>(m_BranchImageInstance).GetTextureReference().GetD3DTexture();
	STATEMANAGER.SetTexture(0, lpd3dTexture);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTexture(1, NULL);

	if (m_unBranchVertexCount > 0 && m_pBranchVertexBuffer && m_pBranchIndexBuffer)
	{
		STATEMANAGER.SetStreamSource(0, m_pBranchVertexBuffer, sizeof(TreeVertex));
		STATEMANAGER.SetIndices(m_pBranchIndexBuffer, 0);
	}
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::RenderBranches() const -> void
{
	if (!m_pGeometryCache || m_unBranchVertexCount == 0 || !m_pBranchIndexCounts || m_pBranchIndexCounts[0] < 3)
		return;

	PositionTree();
	STATEMANAGER.DrawIndexedPrimitive(
		D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST,
		0,
		m_unBranchVertexCount,
		0,
		m_pBranchIndexCounts[0] / 3);
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupFrondForTreeType() const -> void
{
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::RenderFronds() const -> void
{
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetupLeafForTreeType() const -> void
{
	LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 lpd3dTexture = NULL;
	if (!m_CompositeImageInstance.IsEmpty())
		lpd3dTexture = const_cast<CGraphicImageInstance &>(m_CompositeImageInstance).GetTextureReference().GetD3DTexture();
	STATEMANAGER.SetTexture(0, lpd3dTexture);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTexture(1, NULL);

	if (m_pLeafVertexBuffer && m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0])
		STATEMANAGER.SetStreamSource(0, m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0], sizeof(TreeVertex));
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::RenderLeaves() const -> void
{
	if (!m_pGeometryCache || m_pGeometryCache->leaf_vertex_count < 3 || !m_pLeafVertexBuffer || !m_pLeafVertexBuffer[0])
		return;

	PositionTree();
	STATEMANAGER.DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, m_pGeometryCache->leaf_vertex_count / 3);
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::EndLeafForTreeType() -> void
{
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::RenderBillboards() const -> void
{
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::OnRender() -> void
{
	if (!IsNativeTerrainRenderEnabled())
		return;

	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, TRUE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_COLORVERTEX, TRUE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, FALSE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATER);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF, 0x00000060);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);

	STATEMANAGER.SetVertexShader(ms_dwBranchVertexShader);
	SetupBranchForTreeType();
	RenderBranches();

	STATEMANAGER.SetVertexShader(ms_dwLeafVertexShader);
	STATEMANAGER.SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, TRUE);
	SetupLeafForTreeType();
	RenderLeaves();
	EndLeafForTreeType();

	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_COLORVERTEX);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE);
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::OnRenderPCBlocker() -> void
{
	if (!IsNativeTerrainRenderEnabled())
		return;

	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, TRUE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_COLORVERTEX, TRUE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, 0x80FFFFFF);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, FALSE);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATER);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF, 0x00000030);
	STATEMANAGER.SaveRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);

	STATEMANAGER.SetVertexShader(ms_dwBranchVertexShader);
	SetupBranchForTreeType();
	RenderBranches();

	STATEMANAGER.SetVertexShader(ms_dwLeafVertexShader);
	STATEMANAGER.SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, TRUE);
	SetupLeafForTreeType();
	RenderLeaves();
	EndLeafForTreeType();

	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_COLORVERTEX);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF);
	STATEMANAGER.RestoreRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE);
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetInstances(unsigned int & nCount) -> CSpeedTreeWrapper **
{
	nCount = static_cast<unsigned int>(m_vInstances.size());
	return nCount ? &m_vInstances[0] : NULL;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::MakeInstance() -> CSpeedTreeWrapper *
{
	CSpeedTreeWrapper * pInstance = new CSpeedTreeWrapper;
	pInstance->m_bIsInstance = true;
	pInstance->m_cBranchMaterial = m_cBranchMaterial;
	pInstance->m_cLeafMaterial = m_cLeafMaterial;
	pInstance->m_cFrondMaterial = m_cFrondMaterial;

	if (!m_CompositeImageInstance.IsEmpty())
		pInstance->m_CompositeImageInstance.SetImagePointer(m_CompositeImageInstance.GetGraphicImagePointer());
	if (!m_BranchImageInstance.IsEmpty())
		pInstance->m_BranchImageInstance.SetImagePointer(m_BranchImageInstance.GetGraphicImagePointer());
	if (!m_ShadowImageInstance.IsEmpty())
		pInstance->m_ShadowImageInstance.SetImagePointer(m_ShadowImageInstance.GetGraphicImagePointer());

	pInstance->m_pTextureInfo = m_pTextureInfo;
	pInstance->m_pGeometryCache = m_pGeometryCache;

	pInstance->m_pBranchIndexBuffer = m_pBranchIndexBuffer;
	pInstance->m_pBranchIndexCounts = m_pBranchIndexCounts;
	pInstance->m_pBranchVertexBuffer = m_pBranchVertexBuffer;
	pInstance->m_unBranchVertexCount = m_unBranchVertexCount;

	pInstance->m_pFrondIndexBuffer = m_pFrondIndexBuffer;
	pInstance->m_pFrondIndexCounts = m_pFrondIndexCounts;
	pInstance->m_pFrondVertexBuffer = m_pFrondVertexBuffer;
	pInstance->m_unFrondVertexCount = m_unFrondVertexCount;

	pInstance->m_pLeafVertexBuffer = m_pLeafVertexBuffer;
	pInstance->m_usNumLeafLods = m_usNumLeafLods;
	pInstance->m_pLeavesUpdatedByCpu = m_pLeavesUpdatedByCpu;

	std::memcpy(pInstance->m_afPos, m_afPos, sizeof(m_afPos));
	std::memcpy(pInstance->m_afBoundingBox, m_afBoundingBox, sizeof(m_afBoundingBox));
	pInstance->m_pInstanceOf = this;
	m_vInstances.push_back(pInstance);
	return pInstance;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::DeleteInstance(CSpeedTreeWrapper * pInstance) -> void
{
	if (!pInstance)
		return;
	auto it = std::find(m_vInstances.begin(), m_vInstances.end(), pInstance);
	if (it != m_vInstances.end())
		m_vInstances.erase(it);
	delete pInstance;
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::Advance() -> void
{
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::GetBranchTexture() const -> LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8
{
	if (m_BranchImageInstance.IsEmpty())
		return NULL;
	return const_cast<CGraphicImageInstance &>(m_BranchImageInstance).GetTextureReference().GetD3DTexture();
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::CleanUpMemory() -> void
{
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::PositionTree() const -> void
{
	D3DXMATRIX matTranslation;
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&matTranslation, m_afPos[0], m_afPos[1], m_afPos[2]);
	STATEMANAGER.SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &matTranslation);
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::LoadTexture(const char * pFilename, CGraphicImageInstance & rImage) -> bool
{
	if (!pFilename || !pFilename[0])
		return false;
	CResource * pResource = CResourceManager::Instance().GetResourcePointer(pFilename);
	if (!pResource)
		return false;
	rImage.SetImagePointer(static_cast<CGraphicImage *>(pResource));
	return !rImage.IsEmpty();
}

auto CSpeedTreeWrapper::SetShaderConstants(const float * /*pMaterial*/) const -> void
{
}